So wowɔ ayamtu anaa COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Sɛ saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo ama wo aduru a wɔde home a ɛba wɔ powder mu. Eyi nte sɛ afiri a wɔde home bruu a yɛde di dwuma wɔ tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma da biara da a wɔde siw yare no ano, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ "aduru a wɔde siw yare no so". Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.
Dɛn ne aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Fluticasone ne Vilanterol?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Fluticasone: Eyi yɛ steroid a wɔhome. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam wo mframa kwan, ntini a ɛkɔ w’ahurututu mu (bronchi) mu no so tew ne ɔfe so . Sɛ saa ɔfe yi so tew a, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
2. Vilanterol: Eyi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no bronchodilators ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ntini a ɛwɔ wo mframa kwan mu a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛtrɛw ahurututu mu , na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome no so.
Saa nnuru abien yi bom boa ma wodi wo ayamtu anaa COPD so bere tenten. Kae sɛ eyi nyɛ aduru a wode bedi dwuma ama ayamtu a ɛba mpofirim. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode blue reliever inhaler a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no di dwuma.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Gyinabea | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare ne mogya mmoroso | Komayare, mogya mmoroso, koma a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo | Asikreyare, thyroid ho haw, nnompe mu yare, akisikuru, pheochromocytoma. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ne ɔyare mmoawa | Mmerewa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu anaa tebea biara a ɛde ɔyare ba a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw (e.g. nsamanwaw). |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, atiridiinini, anaa aniwa mu haw afoforo. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa aduru yi (Fluticasone, Vilanterol) ho a, nufusu mu protein, steroid afoforo, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a ɛkora so. |
| Mmere titiriw | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa afiri a wɔde home yi bedi dwuma yiye?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu sɛnea wode eyi bedi dwuma ankasa.
1. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano home saa aduru yi. Kenkan akwankyerɛ kratasin a ɛka inhaler no ho no yiye.
2. Fa saa aduru yi di dwuma bere koro mu da biara , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔahyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma da.
3. Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ womene aduru no wie a, fa nsu hohoro w’ano yiye na teɛteɛ mu. Mmene nsu no da. Eyi ho hia na wɔasiw nyarewa te sɛ thrush (afã fitaa) ano wɔ ano ne menewa mu.
Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa sɛnea wode saa afiri a wɔde home yi bedi dwuma ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no
- Ɛnyɛ ntɛmpɛ nti: Sɛnea madi kan aka no, mfa eyi nni dwuma mma ayamtu a ɛba mpofirim. Fa wo reliever inhaler (short-acting rescue inhaler) no ntra wo nsam ma ɛno. Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, anaasɛ ɛho hia sɛ wode wo reliever inhaler no di dwuma mpɛn pii a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛhome bere a wode saa afiri a wɔde home yi adi dwuma awie no. Sɛ eyi ba a, gyae aduru yi a wode di dwuma ntɛm ara, fa wo reliever inhaler no di dwuma, na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛtew tumi a wo nipadua wɔ sɛ ɛbɛko atia ɔyare mmoawa no so kakra. Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa menewam yaw a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nnipa a wɔyare ho.
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare dedaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ eyi ho.
- Nnuru afoforo: Sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔde sa ɔfe, atiridiinini, anaa akisikuru a, bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn, efisɛ ebia ɛne aduru a wɔde home yi bedi nkitaho.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa, adwenemhaw, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro, nsu fitaa a ɛte sɛ nufusu (thrush) a ɛba ano, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome bere a wanom aduru no akyi, ntini mu yaw anaasɛ obubuafo. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛhaw adwene | Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ dede, ɔfe, tiyɛ, nsakrae a ɛba ne dɛ mu, nna a ontumi nna, akwaa a ɛwosow. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa afiri a wɔde home yi yɛ aduru a ɛhwɛ so. Mfa nni dwuma mma ayamtu a ɛba mpofirim.
- Sɛ womene aduru no wie a, bere nyinaa fa nsu hohoro w’ano yiye na teɛteɛ mu.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara a worenom ne ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ wo menewa mu yaw, wo koko mu yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mma nnnyae saa aduru yi nom anaasɛ nsakra dodow a wode ma no da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho