Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wudi nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam anaa Indiafo nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam a, wo hwene mu nsu, ɛnte saa? Nnipa binom yafunu yɛ wɔn yaw bere a wɔnom nufusu no, na wɔte nka sɛ wɔanom nufusu a ɛdɔɔso. Eyi taa ba efisɛ wo nipadua "ntumi nni" saa aduan no ho dwuma. Yɛfrɛ eyinom sɛ aduan ho nkate anaasɛ aduan a wontumi nnyina ano. Eyinom nyɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no so .
Nanso, aduan ho akisikuru yɛ biribi soronko koraa. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ wo nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso bu aduan a asiane biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ ɔtamfo kɛse. Enti sɛ wudi aduan bi a wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, saa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yi fi ase ko kɛse de "gye" wo nkwa. Ne saa nti, w’ani betumi ayɛ wo yaw kakra, w’ani ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ mpo wubenya tebea bi a emu yɛ den a wuntumi nhome mpo.
Aduan ho akisikuru yɛ aniberesɛm, nanso wobetumi adi ho dwuma. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubehu nnuan a wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa na woakwati.
Nnuan bɛn na ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse?
Aduan akuw atitiriw akron na wɔyɛ bɛyɛ 90% wɔ aduan ho akisikuru a wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ wiase no mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Trigger Aduan | Nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia |
|---|---|
| Nofosuo | Ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa mu. |
| Nkwaa a wɔde yɛ nkesua | Allergy a ɛtaa ba nnipa pii so. |
| Atoko a wɔde yɛ atoko | Ebetumi de nneyɛe a anibere wom aba. |
| Nnua Nnuadewa | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Cashews, Almonds, Walnuts |
| Soya | Ebia ɛwɔ nnuan pii a wɔayɛ mu. |
| Hwiiti | Ɛwɔ nnuan pii te sɛ paanoo ne keeki mu. |
| Nsunam | Ɛtaa ba mpanyimfo mu. |
| Nnua a wɔfrɛ no shellfish | Shrimp, crab, squid, ne nea ɛkeka ho Eyi nso abu so wɔ mpanyimfo mu. |
| Sesame a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Nnansa yi wɔahu sɛ ɛyɛ ade titiriw a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw. |
Wɔ saa din titiriw yi akyi no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ aduan biara betumi ama obi anya akisikuru. Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse no bi ne:
- Aburo
- Gelatin a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
- Nam te sɛ nantwinam , akokɔnam, ne abirekyi nam
- Aba te sɛ owia-nsu ne poppy aba
- Nnuhwam te sɛ kumin, koriander, galik, sinapi
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya aduan a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ?
Allergic reaction betumi afi ase wɔ simma kakraa bi mu bere a woadi aduan no , anaasɛ ebetumi aba nnɔnhwerew pii akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi afi nea emu nyɛ den so kosi nea emu yɛ den yiye so.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den a wɔtaa hu
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ yebegye adi sɛ eyinom fi nnuan a ɛnyɛ dɛ a wodi ankasa.
- Wo were a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ kusuu, anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw. Itching, a ɛte sɛ hives .
- Hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw , ahurututu, anaasɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu, na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
- Nkate a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ano anaa aso mu.
- Sɛ́ wobɛte dɛ bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa nka wɔ w’anom.
- Yafunu mu yaw, .Yafunu mu yaw , ɔfe, anaa akisikuru.
Eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a anibere wom! Hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara!
Mpɛn pii no, nnuan te sɛ atoko, nnuaba afoforo, mpataa, ne akutu betumi de nneyɛe a emu yɛ den aba. Nanso, aduan biara betumi de tebea yi aba. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a , ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛmene.
- Anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw, n’adwene atu afra, n’adwene atu afra, anaasɛ woatɔ piti.
- Koko mu yaw anaa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnyɛ den na ɛnyɛ daa.
Dɛn ne mmofra nkumaa su?
Mmofra nkumaa nnim sɛnea wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wɔn so no mu yiye, enti ebia wɔbɛka nsɛm te sɛ:
- "M'ano reyɛ hwirew".
- "Me tɛkrɛma te nka sɛ emu yɛ duru".
- "Ɛte sɛ ɔkɔre bi wɔ me menewam".
Afei nso, abofra nne a ɛyɛ dede ne nsɛm a ɛyɛ yaw bere a ɔrekasa no betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ne ho yɛ no yaw kɛse.
Dɛn ne Anaphylaxis? Eyi de nkwa to asiane mu!
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru betumi ayɛ kɛse araa ma ɛka nipadua no nyinaa na ebetumi de ne nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi anaphylaxis . Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ . Ɛtaa ba wɔ simma kakraa bi mu bere a woadi aduan a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no. Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu ne aduan ho adwenemhaw a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya anaphylaxis.
Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse wɔ aduan ho a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ fa aduru bi sie wo nkyɛn bere nyinaa. Wɔfrɛ no epinephrine . Ɛba wɔ auto-injector (afiri a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde bɛhyɛ mu).
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse, sɛ mpo wunnye nni 100% sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru a, nnuruyɛfo tu wo fo sɛ fa saa epinephrine injector no di dwuma a wunsuro . Aduru no rempira wo, nanso ebetumi agye wo nkwa. Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano ntew ntɛm bere a wode epinephrine adi dwuma awie no, anaasɛ sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den yiye a, kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu nneɛma a ɛkanyan adwene a ahintaw wɔ aduan mu?
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi aduan ho akisikuru ho dwuma ne sɛ wobɛkwati aduan a ɛde ɔhaw no ba no. Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛno yɛ mmerɛw. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de ade a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no asie sɛ ade a ɛwɔ aduan foforo mu.
Susuw ho hwɛ, .
- Wɔtaa de nkesua na ɛyɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ paanoo te sɛ keeki ne bisket na ebia nnuaba nso wɔ mu.
- Ebia nufusu mu protein bi wɔ salmon toa mu mpo.
- Ebia wɔde soyabean ngo na ɛyɛ dressing a ɛwɔ salad so no.
- Hot dog mpo betumi anya nufusu mu protein a ahintaw.
Enti, fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛkenkan aduan a wɔakyerɛw so wɔ aduan biara a wobɛtɔ afi sotɔɔ mu no ho yiye . Ɛno ne anammɔn a edi kan.
Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na nkyerɛwde a wɔde kyerɛw nneɛma no ka biribiara kyerɛ wo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wuhu "flavoring" anaa "natural flavoring" a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ biribi a wo ho yɛ wo hyew te sɛ soya protein wɔ ade no mu. Saa ara nso na nsɛmfua te sɛ "emulsifier" anaa "binder" betumi akyerɛ sɛ soya anaa nkesua wɔ ade no mu.
Sɛ wowɔ aduan ho adwenemhaw a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nsɛmfua a wɔtaa de di dwuma yi ne nea ebia ɛbɛkyerɛ. Sɛ wunnim ade bi a, bisa adwumakuw a wɔyɛ no.
Afei nso, sɛ wokɔ adidibea a, kenkan aduan a wɔde ma no yiye. Ansa na wobɛkra no, ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wubisa sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ sɛnea wɔyɛ aduan no ho anaa. Sɛ wokyerɛkyerɛ wo tebea no mu pɛ a, wobetumi aboa wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aduan ho akisikuru ne aduan a wontumi nnyina ano yɛ nneɛma abien. Aduan ho akisikuru yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛfa wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ho.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nnuan a wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia.
- Kenkan nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ aduan biara a wobɛtɔ afi sotɔɔ mu no so yiye. Hwɛ yiye wɔ "nneɛma a ɛkanyan ahintaw" ho.
- Sɛ wo nya sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den (anaphylaxis) te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, tɛkrɛma/anofafa a ɛho ahonhon a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Mma wo nnyɛ wo ho aduru a egyina nsusuwii hunu so da. Hwehwɛ afotu a ɛfata fi wo duruyɛfo hɔ wɔ akwahosan ho haw biara ho, titiriw nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho