Fa no sɛ woredi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a w’ani gye ho. Nanso sɛ wode hyɛ w’anom pɛ a, w’ano, w’ano, ne wo tɛkrɛma fi ase yɛ wo yaw na ɛyɛ wo yaw. Anaasɛ ebia wudi banana a ɛyɛ dɛ na wo tɛkrɛma ahonhon. So woanya eyi ato wo pɛn? Sɛ saa a, ebia wowɔ allergy bi a nnipa pii nnim ho hwee, nanso abu so kɛse. Yɛfrɛ eyi Oral Allergy Syndrome, anaasɛ Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome.
Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Momma yɛnte ase tiawa.
Eyi yɛ nwonwa kakra. Saa akisikuru yi fi ɔhaw kakra a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wowɔ bere bi mu akisikuru wɔ pollen ho a, wo nipadua no hu protein ahorow a ɛwɔ saa pollen no mu sɛ “ɔtamfo.”
Seesei ɔhaw no ne sɛ, protein a ɛwɔ nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne nnuaba bi a wɔannoa mu no ne protein a ɛwɔ saa pollen ahorow no mu no di nsɛ yiye.
Enti sɛ wudi biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ntumi nhu nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam. Ɛsusuw sɛ pollen ahyɛn wo nipadua mu. Ne saa nti, efi ase ko tia saa "ɔtamfo." Nea efi ɔko yi mu ba ne sɛ wote saa nkate a ɛyɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, na wo hohoro no nka wɔ w’anom, w’ano, wo tɛkrɛma, ne wo menewam.
Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi da adi wɔ simma kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔadi aduan no, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi agye dɔnhwerew biako.
Nnipa pii wɔ eyi nanso wonnim.
Saa tebea yi abu so sen sɛnea ebia wubesusuw. Nanso nnipa pii nnim sɛ wɔwɔ bi. Nnipa binom nim sɛ sɛ wodi nnuan bi a, wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ, nanso wonsusuw sɛ esiane sɛ wɔwɔ pollen allergy nti.
Wɔtaa hu eyi sɛnea edidi so yi. Sɛ obi yɛ allergy nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ ɔwɔ aduan ho akisikuru a, nea efi mu ba no nyɛ papa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ aduan no ho. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nsu mu nsu mu nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, birch nsu mu nsu, sare mu nsu) ho no yɛ papa. Eyi ne bere a nnuruyɛfo te abusuabɔ no ase.
Saa tebea yi taa ba mmerante ne mmabaa ne mpanyimfo mu , nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aba mmofra nkumaa mu.
Sɛ adeyɛ no mu yɛ den a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den na ɛkɔ ntɛm. Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ , eyi betumi akɔ so akodu akisikuru a emu yɛ den, a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis , a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.
Anaphylaxis ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ:
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw
- Hives a ɛyɛ hu
- Ɔfe a wɔfe
- Abofono
- Ayamtuo
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi bi a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Wo duruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya saa adeyɛ a emu yɛ den yi anaa. Sɛ saa a, ebia ɔbɛkyerɛw auto-injector a aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no epinephrine wom ama wo ma wode adi dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
Nnuan bɛn na ɛma akisikuru no yɛ kɛse? (Nnuan a Ɛkanyan) .
Ɛdenam pollen allergy ko a wowɔ so no, nnuan ahorow a ebetumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo yaw nso bɛsono. Pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no bɛma woanya eyi ho adwene pa.
| Allergy Fibea | Nnuan a Ebetumi Akanyan |
|---|---|
| Birch a wɔfrɛ no pollen a wɔfrɛ no pollen | Almond, Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, Apricot, Karɔt, Coriander, Celery, Cherry, Fennel, Hazelnuts, Kiwi, Nectarines, Parsnips, Peaches, Pears, Ɛmo, Plums |
| Ragweed pollen a wɔfrɛ no pollen a wɔfrɛ no pollen | Banana, Cantaloupe, Chamomile Ti, Kuku, Ɛwo, Nsu, Owia-Aba, Zucchini |
| Sare mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ | Celery, cantaloupe, ɛwo, akutu, peaches, tomato, nsuonwini |
| Mugwort pollen a wɔde yɛ aduru | Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, Ɛmo Tuntum, Ɛmo Tuntum, Broccoli, Kabege, Caraway, Karɔt, Celery, Coriander, Fennel, Kiwi, Parsley, Atoko, Owia-nsoromma |
| Latex ho akisikuru | Avocado, banana, akutu, kiwi, papaya |
Nanso ma eyi ntra w’adwenem. Ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduan biara a wɔakyerɛw wɔ saa din yi mu ho. Ebia biako anaa abien pɛ na wowɔ ɔhaw bi. Afei nso, sɛ wudi saa nnuan yi wɔ pollen bere mu a, ebia nea wobɛyɛ no bɛyɛ kɛse kakra.
Enti ɛsɛ sɛ migyae nnuaba ne nhabannuru a m’ani gye ho paa a midi?
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ɛyɛ nokware a wobɛfa so akwati tebea yi koraa ne sɛ wobɛkwati nnuan a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no. Nanso akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so adi nnuaba ne nhabannuru a w’ani gye ho.
- Aduanoa: Eyi ne ano aduru a eye sen biara. Sɛ wonoa aduan a, ɔhyew no sɛe protein ahorow a ɛde akisikuru no ba no. Enti, ebia apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔanoa a wobedi no renyɛ ɔhaw, nanso apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔannoa a wobedi no betumi ama wo menewa mu ayɛ wo yaw. Nanso, nhabannuru bi te sɛ celery ntumi nyi akisikuru no mfi hɔ koraa bere a wɔanoa mpo no.
- Peeling: Saa protein ahorow a ɛma akisikuru yi mu dodow no ara wɔ nnuaba anaa nhabannuru honam ani . Enti, sɛ wudi wɔn a wɔannoa a, wo honam ani a wuyi fi hɔ no betumi atew asiane no so.
- Akwan foforo: Ebia wubetumi adi nnuan a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu, nea wɔayɛ ho adwuma, wɔde pasteurized, anaa nwini mu a ɔhaw biara nni ho. Nanso, ebia nnuan a ayow da so ara de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba.
Saa akwan yi betumi aboa ma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya akisikuru no so atew, nanso entumi nsa tebea no koraa. Nanso sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw no wie a, wubetumi akwati saa nnuan no na woabɔ bra a anigye ne apɔwmuden wom.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, sen sɛ wubesusuw ho. Sɛ ɛho hia a, honam ani nhwehwɛmu anaa aduan ho nsɛnnennen betumi aboa ma woahu sɛnea wo akisikuru no mu yɛ den.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Oral Allergy Syndrome yɛ adeyɛ a ɛda pollen allergies ne nnuaba ne nhabannuru bi a wɔannoa mu ntam.
- Ano, ano, ne tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ wo yaw na ɛhoa no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den (anaphylaxis) te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den ne menewa a ɛyɛ den a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wɔnoa aduan no anaasɛ woyiyi mu a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no no so.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu ne ayaresa a ɛfata.
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