Ebia woakyinkyim wo nan bere a wonam, woretu mmirika, anaa woredi agoru no. Anaasɛ ebia woanya ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano anaasɛ wo nan anaa wo nansoaa mu ahonhon a ntease biara nnim. Bere a wokɔɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no, ɔka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ yɛ wo nan ho X-ray? Nnipa binom suro kakra bere a wɔte asɛmfua ‘X-ray’ no. Wosusuw nneɛma te sɛ, "Dɛn na ɛbɛba wɔ eyi ho?", "So radiation nyɛ papa mma nipadua no?" Nanso nokwarem no ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛnyɛ yaw a mpɛn pii no egye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm fi mfiase nnɛ.
Dɛn ankasa na X-ray a wɔde yɛ nan yi kyerɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nan X-ray yɛ wo nan mu mfonini a ɛyɛ tuntum ne fitaa. Ɛte sɛ mfonini. Mfonini yi kyerɛ wo nan nnompe, a tarsal nnompe, metatarsal nnompe, ne phalanges, ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no bi ka ho. Nnuruyɛfo de mfonini yi boa ma wohu ɔhaw a ɛwɔ wo nan anaa wo nansoaa ho no. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ eyi ‘nan radiograph’.
Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na saa X-ray afiri yi yɛ adwuma?
Eyi yɛ anigye kɛse. X-ray afiri de hann soronko bi a yɛn ani ntumi nhu, a wɔfrɛ no anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye, fa yɛn nipadua mu. Fa no sɛ wote dan bi a emu yɛ sum mu na wohyerɛn kanea bi wɔ wo nsa anim. So wubetumi ahu sɛ hann no ntumi nkɔ wo nsa nnompe mu kɛse, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ sunsuma pii wɔ hɔ? X-ray te sɛ nea ɛte saa.
Yɛn nipadua no afã horow twetwe saa X-ray ahorow yi kodu baabi a ɛsono.
- Nnompe: Esiane sɛ calcium pii wɔ yɛn nnompe mu nti, ɛtwe X-ray pii. Ɛno nti na nnompe da adi fitaa wɔ X-ray mu no.
- Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini, srade, ne akwaa ntwe mframa kakraa bi, enti ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛsonosonoe .
- Mframa: Esiane sɛ mframa fa mframa mu a biribiara nsiw kwan nti, ɛte sɛ nea saa mmeae no yɛ tuntum .
Sɛ oduruyɛfo hwɛ mfonini a onyae wɔ saa kwan yi so no a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ obehu nneɛma te sɛ dompe a abubu, abubu, anaa nkwaa a abubu.
Wɔ tebea horow bɛn mu na wɔyɛ nan ho X-ray?
Sɛ wo nan anaa wo nan ase yɛ wo yaw, wo hohoro, anaa wo ho yɛ wo yaw a wuntumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray na ama woahu nea ɛde ba. Eyi nso ho hia sɛ wohwɛ sɛ wo nan asɛe wɔ akwanhyia akyi anaa.
Momma yɛnhwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no na yɛnhwɛ tebea atitiriw a wɔde X-ray di dwuma wom.
| Tebea anaa nea ɛde ba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a abubu | Hwɛ sɛ dompe bi abubu anaasɛ abubu wɔ nan anaa nansoaa mu anaa. |
| Nkwaa a abubu | Hwɛ sɛ nkwaa a nnompe abien ka bom no asesa anaa. |
| Nkwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (e.g. bunions) . | Nnipa binom te ɛyaw bere a wɔn nansoaa kɛse no nkwaa pue kɔ anim no. Kyerɛ saa tebea yi sɛ ``(hallux valgus)``. |
| Tebea horow te sɛ ntini mu yare | Te nea ɛde nkwaa mu yaw a ɛba bere a onyin anaa nneɛma afoforo ba ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no ase. |
| Nnompe mu akisikuru anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛwɔ nnompe no mu | Hu akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a ɛba nnompe no mu. |
| Nnompe mu nyarewa | Hwɛ sɛ nnompe mu yareɛ a mmoawa anaa nneɛma foforɔ na ɛde ba anaa. |
| Nnompe mu kokoram | Ɛwom sɛ eyi ho yɛ na koraa de, nanso X-ray betumi aboa ma wɔahu kokoram tebea horow a ɛwɔ nnompe no mu. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ ayaresa akyi | Sɛ wɔde cast gu nan a abubu akyi a, wɔbɛyɛ X-ray nso de ahwɛ sɛ nnompe no asi hɔ yiye na ɛresa anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray?
Nan X-ray nhwehwɛ sɛ wosiesie wo ho kɛse, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛho hia wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem.
- Ntade ne Agude: Sɛ worekɔyɛ X-ray a, ɛho behia sɛ wuyi dade nneɛma, agude, mpaboa, anaa sɔks biara a ɛwɔ wo nan so anaa nea ɛbɛn wo no fi hɔ. Eyinom betumi asiw X-ray mfonini no mu pefee. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛho ayɛ hare a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobeyi afi hɔ.
- Nyinsɛn (ɛho hia paa): Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ biara sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ radiologic technologist a ɔreyɛ X-ray no. Eyi ho hia paa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtew mframa a ɛbɔ akokoaa a ɔrenyin no so. Sɛ ɛho hia koraa a, oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛyɛ X-ray no nkutoo, na ɔde ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe titiriw bi bɛba.
Ansa na wɔbɛfa X-ray no, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo a ɔwɔ dan no mu no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo. Wobetumi adi nsemmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ ho dwuma saa bere no.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray no?
Saa adeyɛ yi yɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye, na mpɛn pii no egye nea ennu simma 15.
1. Pia no mu a wobɛkɔ: Wɔde wo bɛkɔ dan titiriw bi mu a wɔbɛfa X-ray no. Mpɛn pii no, saa adan yi mu yɛ nwini kakra.
2. Ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban: Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woabɔ w’awo akwaa ho ban afi mframa a ɛbɔ ho no, wubetumi ahyɛ atade a emu yɛ duru a kɔbere wom te sɛ kyɛw a kɔbere wom wɔ wo kɔn mu.
3. Gyinabea: Afei, mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo nan si baabi a ɛfata wɔ X-ray pon no so. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ fa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa anhwea kotoku sisi wo nan no afã abien no nyinaa na aboa ma akɔ so atra baabi. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛtra hɔ dinn bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray no. Sɛ wutu a, ebia mfonini no bɛyɛ nea wontumi nhu.
4. Mfoninitwa: Afei mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛkɔ ɔfasu titiriw bi akyi anaasɛ ɔbɛkɔ dan a ɛyɛ soronko mu na wasɔ X-ray afiri no. Worente biribiara nka wɔ saa bere yi mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa mfonini ahorow no nsi baabi koro. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woatumi ahu no yiye no, wɔdannan nan no kɔ mmeae ahorow (anim, ɔfã, wɔ digrii 45 anim) na wɔtwa mfonini ahorow bɛyɛ abiɛsa a ɛsono emu biara.
Ɛte sɛ nea wofi ɔfã biako pɛ hwɛ ofie bi na wunhu biribiara a ɛwɔ mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wufi mmeae ahorow hwɛ no na ama woahu baabi pɔtee a ɔhaw no wɔ.
Sɛ wote ɛyaw biara nka saa bere yi a, ka kyerɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no. Ɔbɛboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo sɛnea wubetumi.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ X-ray no akyi?
Sɛ wɔtwa X-ray mfonini ahorow no wie a, mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ twɛn simma kakraa bi na woahwɛ sɛ mfonini ahorow no mu da hɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ kusuu anaa. Sɛ mfonini biara mu nna hɔ a, wɔbɛsan afa no ntɛm ara.
Afei wɔde mfonini ahorow yi kɔma oduruyɛfo titiriw bi.
- Radiologist: Radioologist yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw de ahu nyarewa denam mfonini ahorow te sɛ X-ray ne CT scan a ɔhwehwɛ mu na ɔhwehwɛ emu nsɛm mu pɛpɛɛpɛ no so.
- Amanneɛbɔ: Ɔhwɛ saa mfonini ahorow yi, de nea wahu ka ho, na ɔyɛ amanneɛbɔ.
- Wo duruyɛfo: Wɔde amanneɛbɔ yi bɛma wo duruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no. Afei oduruyɛfo no begyina amanneɛbɔ no so akyerɛkyerɛ nea wo tebea no yɛ ne ayaresa a edi hɔ a ehia mu akyerɛ wo.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ebehia sɛ oduruyɛfo no yɛ X-ray foforo sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wohu nan no fi mmeae pii a. Anaasɛ, ebia wɔbɛkamfo X-ray foforo a wɔde bɛhwɛ sɛnea nneɛma te wɔ ayaresa akyi.
So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu?
Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii suro. Esiane sɛ X-ray de mframa a ano yɛ den na edi dwuma nti, asɛmmisa no sɔre sɛ ebia eye ma nipadua no anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
Ampa, X-ray de mframa kakraa bi na edi dwuma. Nanso saa dodow no sua koraa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mframa dodow a wunya fi wo nan biako X-ray mu no bɛyɛ sɛ abɔde mu mframa dodow a wo nipadua nya bere a wote baabi a ɛfata nna kakraa bi no. Enti ɛremma ɔhaw pii mma.
Nnuruyɛfo ka sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wobehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ no boro asiane nketenkete a mframa a ano yɛ den de ba no so koraa . Nea yare no yɛ ankasa a wonnim no yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse mpo.
- Mmea a wɔyem ne mmofra: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, mmea a wɔyem ne mmofra nkumaa wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ mframa a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban, enti wɔde ahwɛyiye titiriw ka wɔn ho. Sɛ wɔyɛ mmofra X-ray a, wɔde mframa a ɛba fam koraa na edi dwuma.
Asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram esiane mframa a ɛdɔɔso yiye a wɔde di dwuma nti. Nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ X-ray biako pɛ na ɛde saa asiane no bɛba. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, bisa mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔreyɛ X-ray no anaa wo duruyɛfo no.
Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na obi nsa aka amanneɛbɔ no?
Sɛ wɔde wo akɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) mu wɔ akwanhyia akyi a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wubetumi anya X-ray mu aba no ntɛm ara. Mpɛn pii no, ebetumi agye da koro anaa nnanu ansa na radiologist no amanneɛbɔ adu wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛbɔ nea ebefi mu aba no ho nkɔmmɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nan X-ray yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, ɛyɛ ntɛm, na ɛnyɛ yaw . Biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro.
- Eyi hwɛ sɛnea nnompe a ɛwɔ wo nan mu no te titiriw. Eyi boa ma wohu pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia abubu, atutu, anaa ɔhaw foforo bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ adwumayɛfo no amanneɛ ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray no.
- Mframa a efi X-ray mu ba no sua koraa . Mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wobenya yare no ho nhwehwɛmu a edi mu no boro asiane ketewaa no so koraa.
- Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea efii X-ray mu bae ne nneɛma a edi hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ mu.
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