So wowɔ ɔhome a ɛyɛ den bere tenten, anaa nea wo duruyɛfo frɛ no COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Sɛ ɛte saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo aduru bi a fa `Nebulizer` so de ma w'ahurututu mu ahotɔ. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛreka nnuru a ɛte saa biako, Formoterol ho asɛm. Saa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma yiye na woadi dwuma yiye no ho hia yiye ma wo yiyedi.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Formoterol?
Formoterol yɛ aduru a wɔde sa ahurututu mu yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) titiriw . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam mframa kwan a ebue wɔ w’ahurututu mu na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome no so.
Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wobɛma wɔayɛ kar bi ho adwuma daa. Sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma da biara da a, ɛboa ma wo home nhyehyɛe no kɔ so yɛ papa. Ɛno nti na yɛfrɛ no aduru a ‘ɛhwɛ so’ .
Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra w’adwenem ne sɛ eyi nyɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wode bedi dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu, bere a mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw no. Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ‘aduru a wɔde home a wɔde gye nkwa’ a ɛyɛ soronko sɛ wode bedi dwuma wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw Formoterol ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Enti, sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Asikreyare (asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu) .
- Koma mu yare biara
- Mogya mmoroso
- Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ
- `Pheochromocytoma` (eyi yɛ akisikuru pɔtee bi a ɛba wɔ adrenal gland no mu) .
- Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
- Thyroid yareɛ
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ formoterol anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma denam afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Nebulizer.'' Saa afiri yi dan nsuo aduru no ma ɛbɛyɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ fɛ paa (aerosol) na ɛma wotumi fa w'anom anaa w'ano ne hwene mu home kɔ w'ahurututu mu.
- Mfa saa aduru yi nfra nnuru afoforo a ɛwɔ nebulizer mu da .
- Fa aduru a wɔde ama wo no di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa nni dwuma mpɛn pii nsen sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no da.
- Wɔmpene so sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm mma wo ba.
Na sɛ midi mfomso fa nneɛma pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi a ɛboro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Eyi ho hia paa.
Kae sɛ wɔakyerɛw aduru yi ama wo nkutoo . Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien esiane biribiara nti.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Formoterol yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo bi adi nkitaho, enti ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru/nneɛma ko a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | Nsɛm pii |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (aduru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw) . | Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde eyi ka nnuru te sɛ Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ne Parnate ho da. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa ɔhome mu haw afoforo | Nnuru afoforo a wɔde home anaa nnuru. |
| Mogya mmoroso aduru | Wobetumi asesa sɛnea mogya mmoroso nnuru bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, beta-blockers) tu mpɔn no. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare | Nnuru a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen. |
| Nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu | Ebia potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no bɛka. |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Te sɛ Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Levofloxacin a wɔde yɛ aduru no. |
| Te sɛ Prednisone anaa Cortisone. | |
| Caffeine ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛkanyan obi | Kafe, tii, ne nnuru bi a ɛma obi mu duru so tew. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a wode aduru no redi dwuma no
- Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo daa: Hwɛ w’akwahosan tebea na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ansɛe a, ma wɔnhu.
- Fa afiri a wɔde home a wɔde gye nkwa di dwuma sɛ biribi si ntɛm a: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome mpofirim a, mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma. Fa rescue inhaler a wɔde ama wo no di dwuma ma ɛno. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode rescue inhaler no di dwuma mpɛn pii a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wontumi nni wo tebea no so. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wo home yɛ tiaa bere a woanom aduru yi awie a: Ebia nnipa binom behyia ɔhaw kɛse wɔ ahomegye mu bere a wɔanom aduru yi akyi. Sɛ eyi ba a, gyae aduru no a wode di dwuma ntɛm ara, fa wo ‘rescue inhaler’ no di dwuma, na frɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Bisa ansa na woanom nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa afoforo: Ansa na wobɛnom nnuru afi nnurutɔnbea ama nneɛma te sɛ ɔfe ne atiridiinini no, bisa wo duruyɛfo. Ebia nnuru bi ne Formoterol bedi nkitaho.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Wobetumi akyekyɛ mu akuw atitiriw abien.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Wobetumi de oduruyɛfo nhwehwɛmu asi eyi so dua. |
| Ntini mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Ntini mu yaw anaasɛ akisikuru. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den kɛse bere a wɔde aduru no adi dwuma awie no | Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu anaa ɔhome a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ hu bere a wɔde adi dwuma awie no. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ɛwa | Tipaeɛ |
| Hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Menemkuro |
| Wosow a ɛwosow | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔkora nnuru so?
- Fridge (ɔkwan a eye sen biara): Fa nsuhina a wonbue gu frigye mu wɔ wɔn foil kotoku mu. Mbubu ahina no kosi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ krado sɛ wode bedi dwuma. Sɛ ebubu wie a, fa di dwuma ntɛm ara.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew mu: Wobetumi de saa aduru yi asie wɔ dan mu hyew mu akosi asram 3. Fa sie wɔ foil packet no mu. Ma ɛntra baabi a ɔhyew ne awɔw a ɛboro so ntra hɔ. Tow gu asram 3 akyi anaa bere a da a ɛbɛba awiei (nea edi kan biara).
- Nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wompɛ a wobɛtow agu: Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no afotu wɔ sɛnea wobɛtow nnuru a ne bere atwam agu dwoodwoo ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Formoterol yɛ aduru a ‘ɛhwɛ so’ a wɔde di dwuma da biara de siw yare no ano, na ɛnyɛ ‘gye’ aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
- Sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw mpofirim a, fa wo home inhaler a wode gye nkwa no di dwuma bere nyinaa.
- Ka ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome bere a woanom aduru yi akyi a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na frɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa aduru no sie yiye, tow gu bere a ne bere atwam no, na fa saa aduru yi nkyerɛ afoforo da.
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