Wɔ awɔw bere mu, sɛ wotɔ nsu wɔ osu mu a, awɔw, ɔfe, ne te a wote nka sɛ wo moma so yɛ wo yaw no yɛ wo yaw kɛse, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ da bi a, wuntumi nna anadwo mpo esiane ɔfe ne ahurututu yi nti. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔbɛkyerɛw srade a Guaifenesin ne Phenylephrine a wɔaka abom wom ama wo. Enti momma yɛnkasa nnɛ, dɛn ne aduru yi, dɛn ankasa na ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua, ne nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no.
Dɛn ne Guaifenesin ne Phenylephrine?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
1. Guaifenesin: Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘expectorant’. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma denam nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ wo moma so ne wo menewam a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe no so. Eyi bɛma wo moma so ayɛ wo den na emu ayɛ duru no so atew.
2. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ ‘decongestant’ bi. Sɛ wunya atiridii a, wo hwene mu siw efisɛ mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro. Phenylephrine yɛ adwuma denam saa mogya ntini a ahonhon no a ɛtew so, ɛtew hwene a ɛyɛ den so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ saa aduru yi di wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo ɔfe ne wo nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ nkutoo so. Ɛne sɛ, ɛnsa mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛte sɛ nea worema nkatanim so bere a osu retɔ no. Ɛmma wo ho ntɔ wo, nanso ɛmma osu ntɔ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom aduru biara no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo no w’akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ. Titiriw ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Mogya mmoroso | Phenylephrine betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro bio. |
| Koma mu yare anaa koma a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye | Saa aduru yi betumi aka koma no dwumadi. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu betumi aka. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Eyi betumi apira nnipa a wɔn thyroid hormone dodow dɔɔso. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Ebetumi aba sɛ aniwa mu nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro. |
| Prostate haw | Ebia ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu no akɔ soro. |
| Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw a wɔfrɛ no MAOI (ma adwenemyare) a . | Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa syrup yi adapɛn 2 bere a wɔagyae MAOI nnuru no akyi, efisɛ eyi betumi de adeyɛ a ɛyɛ hu kɛse aba. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Kwati sɛ wobɛnom a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Saa aduru yi tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn, enti bisa wo duruyɛfo. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Fa nsu kuruwa nom: Nom nsu kuruwa biako bere a woanom w’aduru no awie no. Nsu bɛyɛ nkuruwa 6-8 a wobɛnom da mũ no nyinaa yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ayɛ nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Susuw a ɛteɛ: Sua aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa susudua kuruwa anaa nsenia soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma. Mfa ofie teaspoons anaa aburow nkankyee nsusuw. Wɔn susuw nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebia wobɛkɔ akowie nnuru pii anaa kakraa bi.
- Fa no bere ano:Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere ano. Mma nnnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2 de, nanso ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo susuw eyi ho.
- Wɔ wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim fam no: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, ebia wobehia dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuwii a, mma wo ho nnpopo na yɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara.
- Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ɛnyɛ nea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo nko, na mmom nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom, vitamin ahorow, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne nhabannuru nso. Ebia nnuru bi ne saa srade yi bedi nkitaho.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom bom da | |
|---|---|
| MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw (sɛ nhwɛso no, Parnate, Nardil) . | Bromocriptine a wɔde di dwuma |
| Ergot alkaloids (nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini) . | Procarbazine (aduru a wɔde ko tia kokoram) . |
| Nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene a ɛma obi adwene tu fra, obi mu duru so tew, anaasɛ ɔma n’ani da hɔ. | |
Bio nso, nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, komayare, ne adwenemyare betumi ne eyi adi nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Ɛwom sɛ nnipa dodow no ara nnya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu nea ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aba no.
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɛkɔ so a |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw (honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim/anofafa a ɛho ahonhon) . | Ahomegye a wonni, abufuw, basabasayɛ |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Tipaeɛ |
| Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa |
| Mogya mmoroso | Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru |
| Wosow anaasɛ akisikuru | Akɔnnɔ |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Ayamtuo |
Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe bere a woanom aduru no bɛyɛ nnafua 5 akyi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi ma sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe ne ahurututu nkutoo fi hɔ, ɛnyi nea ɛde yare no ba no mfi hɔ.
- Fa aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mfa ofie teaspoon nsusuw nnuru.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw mogya mmoroso, komayare, asikreyare) ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nom nsu nkotoku 6-8 da biara bere a worenom aduru no. Eyi bɛboa ma wɔayi nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ afi hɔ.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko yɛ wo yaw ntɛmntɛm, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew bere a woanom aduru no akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Bere nyinaa fa nnuru sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ, wɔ dan mu hyew mu.
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