Hwɛ yiye wɔ mpɔtorɔ ho! Momma yensua Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome ho ade.

Yɛn nyinaa wɔ mpɔtorɔ ne mpɔtorɔ wɔ yɛn afie mu, ebia wɔ yɛn adwumayɛbea, anaa mpo wɔ mmeae a yɛte nsraban mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia mmoa yi ho yɛ fɛ, nanso wotumi de nyarewa a yɛnhwɛ kwan. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka yareɛ bi a ɛntaa nsi kakra, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛbɛhunu ho asɛm, a mpɔtorɔ na ɛde kɔ. Wɔfrɛ eyi Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, anaa HPS tiawa.

Dɛn ne Hantavirus Ahurututu mu Yare (HPS)?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa `HPS` yi yɛ yareɛ a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛbɛtumi ayɛ asiane a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Ebetumi asɛe wo koma, w’ahurututu, ne nipadua no mu akwaa afoforo a ɛho hia titiriw. Ɛyɛ yareɛ a ɛtumi kɔ so ntɛmntɛm paa, na ɛtɔ da bi a ɛtumi de nkwa to asiane mu. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no `Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome` (HCPS).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa yare yi sɔre?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛnya saa yareɛ yi. Mpɛn pii no, `HPS` fi nsuo (kyerɛ sɛ, nsuo), nsuo, anaa nnompe a ɛwɔ ɔkraman anaa mmoadabi a wɔanya deɛ wɔfrɛ no `Hantavirus` no mu. Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa nneɛma yi kɔ yɛn nipadua mu? Yebetumi ahome saa nneɛma nketenkete no. Anaasɛ, sɛ yedi anaa yɛnom biribi a saa nneɛma no ayɛ no fĩ, anaasɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka biribi a ɛte saa na afei yɛde nsa koro no ara ka yɛn ano anaa yɛn hwene a, saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu.

Sɛ wonya Hantavirus a, wubetumi anya nkwa?

Yiw, wobetumi asa HPS yare. Nanso, eyi yɛ asɛm a anibere wom. Amanneɛbɔ kyerɛ no, wɔn a wonya saa yare yi mu bɛyɛ 40%, anaa nnipa du biara mu bɛyɛ baanan betumi awuwu. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyi na sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi a, wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.

So mpɔtorɔ ne mpɔtorɔ nyinaa kura saa mmoawa yi?

Dabi, ɛnyɛ ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman biara na okura Hantavirus. Wɔ Amerika Atifi fam no, wɔahu mpɔtorɔ ahorow pii a wɔwɔ saa mmoawa yi. Nanso, ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka biribi pɔtee afa mpɔtorɔ a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu no ho. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ yɛrentumi nhu denam ɔkraman a yɛbɛhwɛ no so sɛ ɔwɔ saa mmoawa yi anaasɛ onni bi. Enti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ne sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ yiye. Ade a eye sen biara a wobɛyɛ ne sɛ woremma wuram mpɔtorɔ ne mpɔtorɔ nni nkitaho kɛse, na sɛ wuhu wɔn nsu, wɔn nsu, anaa wɔn berebuw wɔ wo fie a, yi fi hɔ dwoodwoo na fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa siesie mmeae no yiye.

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya HPS?

Saa yareɛ a wɔfrɛ no `HPS` yi tumi ka obiara ankasa. Ade titiriw ne sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ɔkraman anaa mpɔtorɔ a wɔanya ɔyare no nsu, nsu, ne nnompe a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu. Wɔabɔ ayarefo yi ho amanneɛ fi aman ahorow so wɔ wiase nyinaa. Wɔ United States no, wɔka sɛ wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ ayarefo dodow no ara fi aman a ɛwɔ Mississippi Asubɔnten no atɔe fam no mu. Beae titiriw biara nni hɔ a wɔakyerɛ wɔ yɛn man yi mu, nanso asiane betumi aba baabiara a mpɔtorɔ dɔɔso. Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ woresiesie dan dedaw bi a wɔde nneɛma gu mu, ɔdan atifi, anaa ofie bi a ɛwɔ kwae mu, anaasɛ woreyɛ adwuma wɔ afuw mu a, asiane yi betumi ayɛ kɛse.

`HPS` abu so dɛn?

HPS yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi koraa ankasa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, efi bere a wofii ase yɛɛ ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ United States wɔ afe 1993 mu no, ɛde besi December 2020 no, nnipa 833 pɛ na wɔabɔ amanneɛ. Enti, eyi kyerɛ sɛ eyi nyɛ yare a ɛba da biara da. Nanso, ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso ebetumi ayɛ asiane, enti ɛfata sɛ wuhu ho asɛm.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a Hantavirus hyɛn nipadua no mu no?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba bere a Hantavirus yi ahyɛn yɛn nipadua mu akyi. Sɛ mmoawa no hyɛn nipadua no mu pɛ a, ɛde nkakrankakra dɔɔso, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛma mmoawa pii ba na efi ase trɛw kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.

Titiriw wɔ w’ahurututu mu , saa mmoawa yi ma mogya ntini (mogya ntini nketewa) a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ mmerɛw na mogya tu. Afei mframa kotoku (akutu nketewa a ɛkura mframa pa bere a yɛrehome) a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no betumi ayɛ mogya ma. Eyi ma ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobɛhome.

Ɛka wo koma nso . Mmoawa no sɛe koma ntini no ankasa, na mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛtu. Sɛ mogya ntini yi yɛ mmerɛw a, koma no ntumi mfa mogya a oxygen pii wom nkɔ nipadua no nkwammoaa ne akwaa a aka no mu. Sɛ nkwammoaa ne akwaa no nnya mogya a ɛdɔɔso a, nipadua no betumi ayɛ basaa .

Kae sɛ, sɛ nipadua no kɔ ahodwiriw mu a, akwaa ahorow no betumi adi nkogu ntɛm ara na ɛde owu mpo aba. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no sɛ ɛyɛ hu no.

Dɛn ne HPS ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edi kan?

Sɛ wonya Hantavirus a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ akwan horow pii so.

Ade a edi kan ne ‘incubation phase’, anaa bere a mmoawa no renyin wɔ nipadua no mu. Saa bere yi betumi adi adapɛn awotwe. Saa bere yi mu no, ebia wowɔ mmoawa no wɔ wo nipadua mu, nanso ebia worenda akyi sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi.

Ɔfã a ɛto so abien ne bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow di kan da adi. Eyi betumi afi ase ntɛm ara. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne:

• Atiridiinini a ɛboro digrii Fahrenheit 101 (digrii Celsius 38.33).
• Te a wobɛte nka sɛ worekɔ awɔw mu .
• Ɔbrɛ , ɔbrɛ.
• Ntini mu yaw , titiriw wɔ asen, asen, ne akyi.
• Yafunu mu yaw.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe.
• Diarrhea (yafunu mu a ɛyɛ hyew).
• Ebia honam ani akisikuru.
• Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry na ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Tipaeɛ .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.

Saa ɔfã a ɛto so abien yi betumi adi nna abien kosi awotwe.

Sɛ HPS ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, dɛn na ɛba? (Ɔfa 3) .

Bɛyɛ nnanan kosi du akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no afi ase no, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛto so abiɛsa no befi ase. Saa fã yi betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye. Nea edidi so yi betumi asi wɔ saa bere yi mu:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu.
• Nsu a ɛrehyɛ ahurututu no ma.

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu aba w’akwaa ne wo home nhyehyɛe no so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ worehyɛn saa tebea a emu yɛ den yi mu bi ne:

• Ɔfe a ɛkɔ soro.
• Ɛreyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome.
• Koma a ɛbɔ kɔ soro.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koko mu ayɛ wo den.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde HPS ba?

Nea ɛde HPS ba titiriw ne mmoawa kuw bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn Hantaviruses. Mpɛn pii no, mpɔtorɔ ne mpɔtorɔ ahorow bi na ɛde mmoawa yi kɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, nkurɔfo nya HPS denam nneɛma nketenkete a wɔhome fi ɔkraman a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nsu mu no so. Nanso, hantavirus nso betumi atrɛw denam:

• Ɛdenam ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman a ɔwɔ ɔyare no a ɔbɛka no so.
• Sɛ wode wo nsa ka baabi a nsuo (nsuo, nsuo, nnompe) a ɛfiri ɔkraman/ɔkraman a wɔanya ɔyareɛ no mu ayɛ no fĩ na afei wode nsa korɔ no ara ka wo hwene anaa w’ano a.
• Sɛ wudi nnuan a nsu a ɛwɔ mu a ɔyare mmoawa wom ayɛ mu ma a.

So eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. Yareɛ `HPS` no ntaa nnya mfi onipa so nkɔ onipa so. Sɛnea nnuruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo kyerɛ no, Hantavirus pɔtee bi a wohu wɔ Argentina ne Chile nkutoo na wɔahu sɛ efi onipa mu kɔ onipa foforo mu. Enti, eyi taa yɛ yare a efi mpɔtorɔ mu kɔ nnipa mu, na ɛnyɛ yare a ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm wɔ nnipa ntam.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ ɔwɔ HPS?

Sɛ wowɔ HPS ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, oduruyɛfo bi bebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wayɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Nea ɛka ho no, ebia wobebisa wo nsɛm te sɛ:

• So woahyia wuram mpɔtorɔ anaa mpɔtorɔ bi nnansa yi?
• So woakɔ nsraban mu nnansa yi, anaasɛ woatra ofie bi mu wɔ kwae mu?
• So wote baabi a kwae wɔ anaa woyɛ adwuma?
• So woahyɛ no nsow sɛ rat/mouse nsu bi wɔ wo fie anaa w’adwumam?

Saa nsɛm yi ma oduruyɛfo no tumi yɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia ɔwɔ HPS yare, ne nyarewa afoforo a mpɔtorɔ de ba.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔde hu HPS?

Oduruyɛfo betumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ HPS anaa .

Wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu no, wɔde ade ketewaa bi (te sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw sẽ) gye mogya ketewaa bi fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu. Afei, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi hwehwɛ mogya no mu hwɛ sɛ ebia nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa (protein ahorow a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ de ko tia nyarewa) a wɔyɛ ko tia mmoawa no anaa.

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso betumi ada HPS ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo adi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛdɔɔso wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so (eyinom ne nkwammoaa a wɔko tia nyarewa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu) ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam (ade bi a ɛboa ma mogya tu). Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛhwɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa HPS?

Ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa HPS ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii bere a wo ne rat/mouse nsu adi nkitaho akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Wɔtaa sa HPS wɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔyare denneennen (ICU) . Nnuruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo tebea no yiye na wobetumi de ayaresa pɔtee bi te sɛ:

• Oxygen ayaresa (sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a).
• Ma nipadua no nsu a ɛho hia (Nsu a wɔde besi ananmu) (siw nsu a ɛho ntew ano).
• Mogya mmoroso nnuru (sɛ mogya mmoroso sua a).
• Ribavirin yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .
• Mfiri a wɔde ma mframa (s ahome yɛ den yiye a, fa afiri boa).
• Dialysis (sɛ asaabo no aka a).

Wɔ nsɛm bi a emu yɛ den yiye mu no , nnuruyɛfo nso de ayaresa titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no `ECMO` (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) di dwuma. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobegye mogya afi nipadua no mu, de mframa pa ahyɛ saa mogya no mu denam afiri bi so, na wɔasan de akɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛyɛ den yiye.

So HPS ho yɛ den? Bere tenten ahe na ebegye?

Sɛ wunya nkwa nna kakraa a edi kan wɔ HPS fã a emu yɛ den no mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase te nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔafi ayaresa ase no.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho? / Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ kosi sɛ mɛnya ahoɔden?

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛ wote nka sɛ woyare bere a woakɔ baabi a na rat/mouse nsu wɔ hɔ akyi a. Sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi ayaresa nhyehyɛe a wo duruyɛfo de ma wo no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Sɛ yare no mu nyɛ den dodo a, wubetumi agye w’ahome pii na woanom nsu pii (te sɛ nsu ne nnuaba mu nsu).Ebetumi aboa ma ne ho atɔ no ntɛmntɛm.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ de tew `HPS` a ɛba no so? (Akwan a wɔfa so siw ano) .

Wɔnnya nnyaa nnuru biara a wɔde bɛbɔ HPS ho ban. Nanso, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya yare no so:

• Twe wo ho fi wuram mpɔtorɔ ne mpɔtorɔ ho. Kwati sɛ wobɛsensɛn baabi a wɔtow wɔn ho gu no.
• Sɛ woresiesie mmeae a wɔahu mpɔtorɔ/mpɔtorɔ nsuo a, hyɛ rɔba nsateaa ne akatasoɔ a ɛkata wo hwene ne w’ano.
• Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa hohoro mmeae a rat/mouse nsu wɔ no yiye.
• Mfa ntama nprapra rat/mouse nsu mu. Sɛ woprapra wɔn so a, wobetumi de nneɛma nketenkete a ɔyare no wom no afra mfutuma mu na wɔahome. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode nsu bɛhyɛ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na afei woapopa afi hɔ.
• Sɛ ntokuru bi wɔ wo fie anaa atwa ho ahyia a ɛma mpɔtorɔ/mpɔtorɔ tumi hyɛn mu a, kata so denneennen.
• Fa mmoadabi afiri ne mpɔtorɔ afiri gu fie no mu ne nea atwa ho ahyia na ama mpɔtorɔ/mpɔtorɔ dodow so atew.
• Kwati sɛ wubegyaw aduan wɔ abɔnten wɔ fie. Hwɛ yiye wɔ aduan ho bere a worekɔ nsraban mu mpo no.
• Ansa na wode beae biara a wunim sɛ mpɔtorɔ/mpɔtorɔ wɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, adekoradan dedaw, adidibea ahorow) bedi dwuma no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛma mframa pa akɔ mu. Bue apon ne mfɛnsere no na twɛn kakra ansa na woahyɛn mu.

Sɛ mewɔ HPS a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Sɛ wowɔ HPS a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara. Sɛ wɔansa HPS ntɛm a, ebetumi akum obi.

Nanso, sɛ wɔsa wɔn yare yiye a, nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ HPS no ho tɔ wɔn koraa a ennya nkɛntɛnso biara a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

HPS ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ nyarewa afoforo a ɛtaa ba, te sɛ ahurututu mu yare anaa atiridiinini. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa HPS efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm ntɛm. Sɛ wunya HPS ho sɛnkyerɛnne (te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome) bere a wo ne wuram mpɔtorɔ anaa wɔn nsu a wɔde gu mu no adi nkitaho akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Bere bɛn na metumi asan akɔ nnwuma a na meyɛ daa no so?

Sɛ woyɛ ayaresa a edi mu wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase te nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛmntɛm – mpɛn pii no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, ebia ebegye ɔsram biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na ahurututu mu dwumadi ahorow bi asan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo bere pɔtee a wubetumi asan akɔ wo dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa, a apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ka ho.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mewɔ Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome anaa?
• Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na me nyaa saa `HPS` yi?
• Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na woyɛ de hu HPS?
• Me tebea no mu yɛ den dɛn?
• So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ ayaresa ahorow a wokamfo kyerɛ no ho?
• Bere bɛn na mɛte nka sɛ me ho atɔ me?
• Dɛn bio na metumi ayɛ na ama me ho atɔ me ntɛmntɛm?

Awiei koraa no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Mpɔtorɔ ne mpɔtorɔ yɛ mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ fɛ a wɔn ani yɛ akɛse, wɔn aso akɛse, wɔn hwene yɛ pink, na wɔn akwaa nketewa, nanso yebetumi anya nyarewa afi wuram mpɔtorɔ/mpɔtorɔ hɔ. Yare a ɛte saa biako a wɔde ma ne Hantavirus. Saa mmoawa yi de yare bi a wɔntaa nhu nanso emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) ba.

Ɛwom sɛ mfiase no sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi ayɛ te sɛ atiridii de, nanso bere a eyi kɔ so nkakrankakra na ɛka akwaa afoforo no, ebetumi ayɛ den ama wo sɛ wobɛhome na wo koma abɔ ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ wɔansa HPS yiye a, ebetumi akum obi.

Enti, sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii bere a woakɔ baabi a na mpɔtorɔ/mpɔtorɔ nsu wɔ hɔ anaa baabi a mpɔtorɔ/mpɔtorɔ te akyi a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ka bere ne baabi a na wowɔ wɔ beae a ɛte saa nso kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. Dodow a wohu sɛ wowɔ `HPS` ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa no yɛ papa.

` Hantavirus, HPS, mpɔtorɔ, mprako, mmoawa nyarewa, ahurututu mu yareɛ, mpɔtorɔ atiridiinini