Dɛn ne Hepatitis B? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...
Hepatitis B yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu ba . Ɛma wo mmerɛbo mu hyew titiriw . Susuw ho hwɛ, mmerɛbo yɛ yɛn nipadua mu akwaa a ɛho hia sen biara no mu biako. Ɛte sɛ adwumayɛbea, ɛyɛ adwuma pii. Enti hepatitis B mmoawa no sɛe akwaa a ɛho hia saa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi ba sɛ bere tiaa mu (hepatitis B a emu yɛ den) , na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ yiye a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara na wɔmfa ayaresa biara mma. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ɛbɛyɛ nea enni sabea (hepatitis B a enni sabea) anaasɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ wɔ nipadua no mu. Saa tebea a enni sabea yi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Efisɛ, bere kɔ so no, eyi betumi ama mmerɛbo no ayɛ akuru, a wɔfrɛ no cirrhosis , na awiei koraa no, mmerɛbo no ayɛ adwuma yiye . Mprempren, wonni hepatitis B, kyerɛ sɛ, aduru a eyi mmoawa no fi nipadua no mu koraa no ano aduru koraa. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama ɔyare mmoawa yi ayɛ adwuma . Virus a ɛnyɛ adwuma kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wowɔ virus no wɔ wo nipadua mu mpo a, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛnya afoforo no sua koraa. Ebetumi nso adi sɛnea mmerɛbo no sɛe no so.Hepatitis B abu so dɛn?
Sɛnea Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) kyerɛ no, hepatitis B ne mmerɛbo mu yare a abu so sen biara wɔ wiase . Susuw ho hwɛ, wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 254 na wɔwɔ hepatitis B a enni sabea yi wɔ wiase nyinaa. Wɔ aman te sɛ United States mpo mu no, nnipa mpempem pii na yare yi haw wɔn. Ɛwom sɛ wonni akontaabu pɔtee biara a ɛfa tebea a ɛwɔ yɛn man yi mu ho de, nanso eyi yɛ yare a abu so wɔ yɛn mu koraa.Dɛn ne Hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi anya Hepatitis B na wunnya sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Ɛno ne ɔhaw a ɛwɔ eyi mu. Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba ampa a, ebetumi ayɛ:Eyinom akyi no, sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi nso wɔ hɔ a ɛda adi bere a mmerɛbo no asɛe no:- Nsu dan kɔ kɔkɔɔ tuntum anaa bruu
- Nsu a wɔde gu mu no bɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann, ɛyɛ dɔte kɔla
- Yafunu, nsa, ne nan a ɛho ahonhon (esiane nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nti) .
- Aniwa ne honam ani fitaa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ - eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no jaundice .
Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B. Nanso, sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Dɛn nti na yenya Hepatitis B? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde kɔ nnipa mu?
Hepatitis B nam nipadua mu nsu a efi obi a ɔwɔ hepatitis B mmoawa no mu so na ɛtrɛw. Saa nipadua mu nsu yi ne:- Mogya
- Nkwaboaa
- Nsu a ɛwɔ ɔbea no awotwaa mu
- Nnompe (ɛwom sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛfa nnompe mu no sua de, nanso ebetumi aba denam ano a abubu so ) .
- Efi ɛna so kɔ abofra so wɔ nyinsɛn anaa awo mu (e.g., amniotic fluid, ɛna mogya) .
- Nsu a ɛba brayɛ mu
- Nnade anaa syringe a obi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no de di dwuma bio. Eyi yɛ asiane a ɛtaa ba wɔn a wɔnom nnubɔne mu.
- Ɔne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no bɛda a ɔmmɔ ho ban. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛda a wɔmfa kɔndɔm nni dwuma.
- Opira a efi adwinnade a ano yɛ nnam a mogya a ɔyare mmoawa wom wom mu ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, efi aduruyɛ adwinnade (te sɛ scalpel) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea, anaasɛ efi adwinnade a ɔyare mmoawa wom a wɔde di dwuma wɔ baabi a wɔyɛ tattoo anaa beae a wɔyɛ ahoɔfɛ.
- Efi ɛna a ɔwɔ ɔyare no so kosi ne ba so bere a wɔrewo no. Eyi ne ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so nya hepatitis B wɔ wiase nyinaa. Ɛno nti na wɔsɔ ɛnanom a wɔyem hwɛ sɛ wɔwɔ hepatitis B anaa.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya Hepatitis B?
Obiara betumi anya Hepatitis B, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu:- Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu (STIs), te sɛ HIV.
- Nnipa a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Wɔde nnuru yi ma de hwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa bi so, sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a wɔde akwaa foforo ahyɛ nipadua no mu akyi.
- Nnipa a wɔreyɛ mogya a wɔde tew ho (dialysis) ayaresa esiane asaabo mu yare nti.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ mmerɛbo mu nyarewa afoforo.
- Akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo. Esiane sɛ wɔtaa ne ayarefo di nkitaho nti, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ biribi te sɛ ade bi bɛbɔ wɔn.
- Nnipa a wɔne obi a ɔyare no te fie koro mu. (Ɛho hia sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛkyɛ ankorankoro nneɛma)
Bere tenten ahe na obi a ɔwɔ Hepatitis B betumi anya ɔyare no?
Wubetumi atrɛw mmoawa no mu akɔ obi foforo so bere tenten a mmoawa no yɛ adwuma wɔ wo nipadua mu no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere tiaa mu yare a emu yɛ den a ɛma obi nya mmerɛbo mu yare B betumi adi bɛyɛ asram asia. Wubetumi atrɛw mmoawa no mu wɔ saa bere yi nyinaa mu. Sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B a enni sabea a ɛyɛ nnam a , wubetumi atrɛw yare no mu wɔ w’asetra nyinaa mu. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B a enni sabea a ɛnyɛ adwuma , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru siw mmoawa no ano a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw no sua koraa. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ mmoawa a wɔyɛ adwuma anaasɛ wɔnyɛ adwuma wɔ wo nipadua mu anaa.Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba esiane Hepatitis B yare mmoawa nti?
Hepatitis B a emu yɛ den ne nea enni sabea nyinaa betumi de nsɛnnennen aba. Eyinom bi ne:- mmerɛbo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Eyi yɛ mmerɛbo no dwumadi a egyae mpofirim ntɛmntɛm. Asiane yi dɔɔso wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ mmerɛbo mu yare B bere tiaa bi mu.
- Mmerɛbo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Hepatitis B a enni sabea betumi ama mmerɛbo no adi huammɔ nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no.
- Cirrhosis: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma mmerɛbo no yɛ den esiane akuru ntini a ɛba nti. Saa akuru yi ba bere a mmerɛbo no asɛe na ɛrebɔ mmɔden sɛ ebesiesie ne ho no. Bere a nneɛma a wɔsɛe no kɔ soro no, akuru no nso kɔ soro.
- Hepatitis D: Eyi yɛ hepatitis foforo. Sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B nkutoo a wubetumi anya bi.
- Mmɛn mu kokoram: Hepatitis B a enni sabea ne ade titiriw a ɛde mmerɛbo mu kokoram ba.
- Hepatitis B a wɔasan ayɛ adwuma: Eyi ba bere a hepatitis B a wɔadi kan adi so no san ba mpofirim sɛ wonom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, anaasɛ bere a woagyae saa nnuru no akyi no.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B anaa?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wobebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ayɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, na wɔabisa sɛ ebia w’abusua mu obi wɔ mmerɛbo mu yare anaa. Nea ɛka ho no, ebia wobebisa wo nneɛma te sɛ:- So w’adwuma no de wo to asiane mu sɛ wubenya mmoawa no? (e.g. akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo) .
- So wode nnuru a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) di dwuma?
- So wo ne nnipa a wususuw sɛ ebia wɔwɔ hepatitis B da a wonni ahobammɔ?
Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔyɛ?
Oduruyɛfo no yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi titiriw:- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom betumi akyerɛ wo sɛ ebia wowɔ Hepatitis B a ɛtra hɔ bere tiaa bi anaasɛ enni sabea, ne nsɛm pii a ɛfa mmoawa dodow ne wo mmerɛbo tebea ho.
- Mfonini a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi de afiri a wɔde hwehwɛ mfonini te sɛ elastography adi dwuma de ahwɛ sɛ mmerɛbo no ayɛ den, anaasɛ mmerɛbo no mu ayɛ den anaa.
- Berɛbo mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne scan nnɔɔso a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi na ama wahu wo mmerɛbo no ho nsɛm pii. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛfa mmerɛbo no mu kakraa bi afa ade ketewaa bi mu na wɔasɔ ahwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa Hepatitis B?
Ɛsono akwan a wɔfa so sa yare no gyina wo tebea no so.1. Ayaresa a wɔde siw yare ano
Wɔde eyi ma wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi bere a woanya mmoawa no, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wunya ade a wɔde kyekyere ade anaasɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no da a onni ahobammɔ a.- Hepatitis B vaccination: Wɔde vaccine no dodow pii ma.
- Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG): Nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ eyi mu. Ɛma wonya ahobammɔ ntɛm ara.
2. Bere tiaa mu ayaresa a wɔde sa mmerɛbo mu yare a emu yɛ den B
Ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa bere tiaa mu mmerɛbo mu yare B. Sɛ wofe pii anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nsu a wɔde fa IV mu . Eyi bɛboa ma woasiw nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ , a ɛyɛ bere a wo nipadua no hwere nsu pii no ano. Nsu a ɛho nhia ne bere a wo nipadua no hwere nsu pii na entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Mpɛn pii no, ahomegye ne aduan a ahoɔden wom ne nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara.3. Hepatitis B a enni sabea ayaresa
Ɛsono sɛnea wɔsa hepatitis B a enni sabea a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’akwahosan nyinaa so.- Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ: Ebia asɛmfua yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu, nanso ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo no rehwɛ w’akwahosan so bere nyinaa. Wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo asram abiɛsa kosi asia biara. Wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne scan de ahwɛ wo mmoawa dodow ne mmerɛbo dwumadi.
- Nnuru: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa . Saa nnuru yi di mmoawa no so, ɛtew mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe no so, na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare no bɛkɔ afoforo so no so. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wonom nnuru yi wo nkwa nna nyinaa.
- Sɛɛgyiri:Sɛ hepatitis B ma mmerɛbo mu kokoram ba a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn nyi saa mmerɛbo no fã no. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyi mmerɛbo no nyinaa a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde mmerɛbo foforo ma .
Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya Hepatitis B no so?
Vaccination ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw ɔyare mmoawa yi ano. Sɛ wunya hepatitis B vaccine no dodow abiɛsa no nyinaa (vaccine ahorow bi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ma mprenu pɛ) a, ɛbɛma woanya ahobammɔ a edi mũ. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa nnuru yi ma wɔ asram asia ntam. Saa bere yi de, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so:- Fa nna a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma: Sɛ wunnim sɛ ebia wo hokafo no wɔ mmoawa no a, fa latex anaa polyurethane kɔndɔm di dwuma bere nyinaa.
- Mfa w’ankasa nneɛma nkyɛ: Hepatitis B betumi afa mogya a ɔyare mmoawa wom a ɛwɔ nneɛma te sɛ brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ ne nea wɔde twitwiw sẽ so no so.
- Fa nnade a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma: Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔde nnubɔne fa ntini mu di dwuma a, wo ne afoforo nkyɛ nnade anaa syringe da. Sɛ woyɛ tattoo anaa w’aso mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode nnwinnade a ɛho tew a nnuru a ekum mmoawa bedi dwuma.
Sɛ mewɔ Hepatitis B a, mɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw afoforo ano?
Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubehu sɛ wowɔ mmoawa no anaa. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) a ɛwɔ United States kamfo kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, obiara a wadi boro mfe 18 no nyɛ hepatitis B ho nhwehwɛmu pɛnkoro wɔ n’asetra mu.- Sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B a emu yɛ den a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtra fie na woakwati sɛ wobɛkɔ adwuma anaasɛ wo ne afoforo bɛbɔ bere a wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no.
- Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a enni sabea a, fa nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Eyi bɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛtrɛw mmoawa no mu akɔ afoforo mu no so.
- Ka kyerɛ w’abusua ne wɔn a wo ne wɔn da no sɛ wonnya hepatitis B vaccine no.
- Mma obiara nka wo mogya anaa wo nipadua mu nsu. Sɛ wunya kuru a, kata so yiye.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho bere a mete Chepatitis B a Enni sabea no?
Hepatitis B a enni sabea ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi asesa bere a bere kɔ so no. Ɔkwan biako a wubetumi afa so ahwɛ wo ho ne sɛ wo ne w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛkɔ so adi nkitaho kɛse. Nyansahyɛ afoforo bi ni:- Kwati nsa: Sɛ wonom nsa bɛboro ounces 1.5 - 2 da biara (ɛno bɛyɛ nsa a wɔtow anaa beer toa) a, awuduru betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ wo mmerɛbo mu. Eyi pira obi a ɔwɔ hepatitis B kɛse.
- Didi yiye: Fa protein a ɛnyɛ den, nnuaba, ne nhabannuru hyɛ wo prɛte ma. Mediterraneafo aduan a wodiEyi yɛ aduan ho nhyehyɛe pa a ɛboa ma wɔboa mmerɛbo akwahosan. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nhabannuru, nnuaba, nhabannuru, ngodua ngo, mpataa, ne nnuaba a ɛyɛ foforo pii a wubedi.
- Hwehwɛ mmoa: Sɛ wo ne nnipa a wonim nea worefa mu nya bere a, ebetumi aboa. Ebia akuw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔboa nnipa a wɔwɔ tebea horow a ɛte saa ara mu.
- Hwɛ yiye ansa na woanom nnuru foforo: Nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ ka eyi ho. Nnuru bi betumi apira wo mmerɛbo anaasɛ ɛne nnuru afoforo a worenom no adi nkitaho. Enti bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi biribi foforo biara ase.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi mmerɛbo mu nyarewa afoforo ho: Sɛ wɔannya Hepatitis A aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a, nya bi. Yɛ Hepatitis C mu nhwehwɛmu na sɛ wowɔ bi a, sa wo yare. Hepatitis C yɛ yare a wotumi sa.
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae
Te sɛ hepatitis mmoawa pii no, hepatitis B betumi awia ne ho akɔ wo nipadua mu. Ebia wunnim mpo sɛ wowɔ bi. Ebetumi ayɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ bere tiaa bi. Nanso mpɛn pii no, hepatitis B yɛ yare a enni sabea a enni ano aduru. Sɛ wɔayɛ wo nhwehwɛmu na wohu sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B a, ebia woresusuw sɛnea yare yi bɛsakra w’asetra ho. Ebia ɛhaw wo nso sɛ wode mmoawa no bɛkɔ afoforo nkyɛn.Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi asiw wo kwan sɛ wobɛtrɛw hepatitis B mmoawa a enni sabea no mu akɔ afoforo so. Na nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de abɔ w’akwahosan nyinaa ho ban na woabɔ afoforo ho ban.Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi aboa wo ama woayɛ nhyehyɛeɛ a wode bɛtena ase wɔ hepatitis B. Mmoa akuo nso wɔ hɔ a ɛma wonya baabi a ahotɔ wɔ a wobɛka w’asɛm na woasesa osuahu. Ɛnyɛ wo nko ara. Mma ɛnhaw wo, sɛ wunya nhomasua, wosa wo yare yiye, na wosakra w’asetra mu a, wo nso wubetumi atra ase a ahoɔden wom, a ɛfata.
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