So w’akyi yɛ wo yaw mpɛn pii? Sɛ wosɔre fi mpa so anɔpa a, w’akyi te nka sɛ ɛyɛ den na wuntumi nkotow no yiye mpo bere tiaa bi? Yɛn mu pii kyerɛw saa nneɛma yi gu hɔ sɛ "adwuma mu ɔbrɛ" anaa "akyi yaw kakra." Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, titiriw sɛ efi ase wɔ mmofraase a, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛsen akyi a ɛyɛ yaw ara kwa. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tebea a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, Ankylosing Spondylitis, anaa AS tiawa.
Dɛn nti na ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobehu AS?
Nokwarem no, nneɛma pii nti na ankylosing spondylitis (AS) no betumi ayɛ den kakra sɛ wobehu ntɛm ara.
Ade a edi kan ne sɛ wohu tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw te sɛ akyi yaw ne nea ɛyɛ den, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so , nso wɔ nyarewa afoforo pii mu. Enti, ɛyɛ den sɛ oduruyɛfo mpo bɛka ntɛm ara sɛ eyi yɛ AS.
Ade a ɛto so abien ne sɛ saa yare yi taa fi ase wɔ mmofraase . Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ obi a wadi mfe 20 anaa 30 ka sɛ n’akyi yɛ no yaw a, yɛn mu biara rensusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ntini mu yare, ɛnte saa? Nnipa pii susuw sɛ bere a woanyin nkutoo na ntini mu yare ba. Ɛno nti na mmerante ne mmabaa mfa wɔn adwene nsi so kɛse no.
Nea ɛto so abiɛsa no, mmarima betumi anya AS bɛyɛ mpɛn anum sen mmea. Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den ama nnuruyɛfo sɛ wobehu AS wɔ mmea mu, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a mmea hu no betumi ayɛ soronko. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mmea binom betumi anya kɔn mu yaw ansa na wɔn akyi ayɛ wɔn yaw.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ sɔhwɛ biako biara nni hɔ a ebetumi asi AS so dua. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo no boaboa akwan afoforo pii ano, te sɛ ahodwiriwde bi a wobedi ho dwuma, na ama watumi ahu yare no.
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo titiriw susuw sɛ wowɔ AS a, ɛda adi sɛ ɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn. Eyi yɛ akisikuru ho ɔyaresafo. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ nkwaa ne ɔfe tebea horow te sɛ AS mu.
Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔde hu yare no?
Oduruyɛfo no fi ase hu yare no denam wo mu nhwehwɛmu a ɔyɛ no yiye so. Afei, egyina hia a ehia so no, ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea anammɔn yi yɛ.
1. Nipadua mu Sɔhwɛ
Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo nipadua mu.
- Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kotow kɔ mmeae ahorow. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woate sɛnea wɔbara w’akyi kankyee ne baabi a ɛyaw no wɔ no ase.
- W’akyi ne w’asen mmeae bi yɛ den.Wubetumi ahu sɛ ɛyaw bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma wo nan akɔ mmeae ahorow .
- Wɔnam ka a wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ home denneennen no so na ɛbɛkyerɛ wo moma so ntrɛwmu . Eyi te saa efisɛ bere a AS kɔ so no, nkwaa a ɛwɔ koko no mu nso betumi aka, na ama koko no ntumi ntrɛw bere a ɔrehome no ano hye.
Nea ɛka ho no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi. W’abakɔsɛm ho hia yiye ma yare no a wobehu.
- Bere bɛn na ɛyaw yi fii ase?
- Ɛyaw no taa di bere tenten ahe? (So ɛyɛ anɔpa nkutoo? So ɛyɛ da mũ nyinaa?)
- Da no mu bere bɛn na ɛyaw no mu yɛ den sen biara? (AS ɛyaw no taa yɛ kɛse anɔpa ne bere a wɔregye wɔn ahome no.)
- Sɛ woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu anaa wo nantew a, ɛyaw no so tew? (Eyi yɛ AS no fã pɔtee bi.)
- So obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ akyi ho haw anaa ntini mu yare te sɛ eyi? (Efisɛ awosu mu abusuabɔ bi wɔ hɔ)
- So sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo bi wɔ hɔ? (e.g., aniwa kɔkɔɔ, honam ani haw, dwensɔtwaa mu haw) .
2. Mfoniniyɛ mu Nhwehwɛmu ne Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu
Sɛ woyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu wie a, sɛ oduruyɛfo no hia nsɛm pii a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu te sɛ X-ray, MRI, ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi akyerɛ.
| Sɔhwɛ su | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu |
|---|---|
| X-ray a wɔde kyerɛ | Eyi betumi akyerɛ nsakrae a aba w’akyi berɛmo ne w’asen nkwaa (sacroiliac nkwaa) mu. Nanso, wɔ AS mfiase no , ebia nsakrae biara renhu wɔ X-ray so. Ebetumi aba mfe pii akyi bere a yare no afi ase bere a nsakrae fi ase ba no. |
| MRI Scan a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | MRI scan betumi atwa wo nnompe ne wo ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho mfonini pefee. Eyi ma ɛboa kɛse ma wohu ɔfe a ɛwɔ nkwaa no mu wɔ yare no mfiase . Nanso, MRI scan bo yɛ den koraa sen X-ray. |
| Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu |
|
Wobɛyɛ dɛn adu nea etwa to a wohu sɛ wowɔ yare no ho?
Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, eyi nyɛ biribi a wobetumi de sɔhwɛ biako ahu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi agye mfe pii ansa na wɔakyerɛ sɛ AS wɔ hɔ, efisɛ mfoninitwa ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mma adanse a emu da hɔ mma wɔ mfiase no.
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo besi so dua sɛ wɔahu sɛ ɔwɔ AS sɛ wodu gyinapɛn ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa so a:
1. Sɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu (X-ray anaa MRI) da nsakrae a ɛfa AS ho adi pefee wɔ akyi berɛmo anaa asen nkwaa mu, na nea ɛka ho no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako :
- Akyi yaw a akyɛ bɛboro asram 3, titiriw sɛ ɛyaw no mu yɛ den bere a woregye n’ahome na ɛnam kankyee so ma ɛbrɛ ase a.
- Sɛ tumi a wɔde kotow akyi no sua a.
- Sɛ wo moma so ntrɛwmu bere a worehome no sua sen sɛnea wɔhwɛ kwan wɔ wo mfe ne wo bɔbeasu ho a.
Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, sɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu nkyerɛ nsakrae biara a ɛda adi pefee mpo a, sɛ wowɔ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne abiɛsa no nyinaa (akyi yaw, baabi a wotumi keka wo ho kakraa bi, ne wo koko a ɛtrɛw a ɛso tew) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no ahu sɛ wowɔ “ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ankylosing spondylitis.”
Enti, wɔde wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nyinaa, oduruyɛfo no nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, ne sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ afoforo a wɔaka abom so na ɛba awiei a etwa to.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a ebetumi agye bere kakra ansa na woahu, enti nya abotare.
- Mmu akyi yaw no adewa da, titiriw bere a woyɛ abofra no, a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a woagye w’ahome na ɛyɛ yiye bere a woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu no. Ebia ɛnyɛ "akyi yaw a ɛyɛ daa."
- "Nkonyaayi" sɔhwɛ biako biara nni hɔ a ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ AS. Nhwehwɛmu yɛ gyinaesi a egyina w’asɛm, nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, ne sɔhwɛ afoforo a efi mu ba so si.
- Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, nsuro sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woaka ho asɛm a ɛnkyɛ. Dodow a wohu yare no ntɛm no, dodow no ara na ayaresa ne nea efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ papa.
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