So wowɔ mpɔtorɔ wɔ fie? Momma yɛnhwɛ nyarewa a emu yɛ den a ɛnam mpɔtorɔ a wɔka wɔn so de ba (Rats and Diseases) .

So woahyɛ nneɛma tuntum nketenkete a ɛsõ kakra sen aburow aba bi nsow wɔ wo dan mu, nkuku ase, anaa dan bi a wɔde nneɛma dedaw sie mu? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wote sɛ biribi rebɔ ɔdan atifi anaa afasu ho anadwo? Eyinom betumi ayɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhɔho bi a wɔmfrɛ no aba wo fie, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔkraman. Ɛwom sɛ ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "Oo, ɔkraman ketewaa bi kɛkɛ" de, nanso ɔsɛe a abɔde ketewa yi betumi asɛe yɛn akwahosan no nyɛ ketewaa bi. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa mpɔtorɔ yi ho asɛm, nyarewa a yebetumi anya afi wɔn nsu ne wɔn nsu mu, ne sɛnea yɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi ɔhaw yi ho.

Henanom ne saa mpɔtorɔ yi? Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ mpɔtorɔ ne mpɔtorɔ ntam?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mpɔtorɔ yɛ mmoa bi a wɔyɛ anifere na wɔyɛ nsakrae ntɛmntɛm a wɔte bɛn yɛn afie, wɔ nkurow akɛse mu ne nkuraase nyinaa. Ɔhaw kɛse a ɛwɔ wɔn ho ne sɛ wɔwo ntɛmntɛm paa. Ɔkraman biako betumi anya mma 3 kosi 6, na sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, ne mma bɛyɛ 8 afe biara. Susuw sɛnea mpɔtorɔ dodow kɔ soro ntɛmntɛm no ho hwɛ. Nnipa pii ma mpɔtorɔ ne mpɔtorɔ adwene tu fra. Ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so hu nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam ne sɛnea wɔn kɛse te. Mprako yɛ mmoa nketewa paa, nanso mpɔtorɔ sõ sen saa koraa. Afei nso, mpɔtorɔ aso yɛ nketewa sɛ wɔde toto wɔn nipadua ho a, bere a mpɔtorɔ aso yɛ akɛse. Mpɔtorɔ ahorow atitiriw abien na wohu wɔn wɔ yɛn afie mu wɔ Sri Lanka. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn.

Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ yɛn akwahosan so fi mpɔtorɔ?

Mpɔtorɔ ne aboa a ɔto so abien a wɔde ɔyare no kɔ nnipa mu, na wɔto so abien wɔ nwansena akyi. Akwan mmienu na yebetumi afa so anya saa nyarewa yi: 1. Direct Contact :

• Ɛdenam ɔkraman a ɔbɛka no anaasɛ ɔbɛkyere no so.
• Ɛdenam aduan anaa nsu a wɔde mpɔtorɔ nsu anaa nsu a ɛho agu fĩ a wobedi so.
• Ɛdenam nneɛma a efĩ wom a wode wo nsa bɛka anaa mmeae a mpɔtorɔ akɔ, na afei wode nsa koro no ara aka w’ani, hwene, ne w’ano so.
• Mpɔtorɔ nsu a ayow ne nsu nketenkete fra mfutuma mu na ɛkɔ mframa mu, na wohome saa mframa no mu Eyi ne ɔkwan a asiane wom sen biara.

2. Nkitahodi a Ɛnteɛ:

• Mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ na ɛde ntontom ne ntontom a ɛwɔ mpɔtorɔ a wɔanya ɔyare no nipadua so no kɔ nnipa mu. Eyi ne sɛnea Bubonic ɔyaredɔm , a ekunkum nnipa ɔpehaha pii wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no trɛwee.

Nyarewa atitiriw a mpɔtorɔ de ba

• Hantavirus: Eyi yɛ nyarewa a emu yɛ den sen biara a wobetumi anya denam mpɔtorɔ nsu ne nsu a wɔhome so no mu biako. Ɛde tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)` ba, a ebetumi asɛe ahurututu no kɛse . Nnipa dodow a wowuwu no dɔɔso mpo.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan: Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, nipadua mu yaw (titiriw wɔ akyi, asen, ne mmati), yafunu mu yaw , tiyɛ, ɔfe, ne akisikuru .
• Akyiri yi sɛnkyerɛnne: Nnafua 4-10 akyi no, sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɔfe, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ne nsu a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu betumi aba.

• Leptospirosis: Yare a abu so yiye a yɛate ho asɛm wɔ Sri Lanka. Mmoawa no betumi afa honam ani akuru so akɔ nipadua no mu anaasɛ afa aniwa, hwene, ne ano mu denam nsu a wɔde wɔn nan si so a wɔde mpɔtorɔ nsu ayɛ mu ma (titiriw wɔ aburow mfuw, atɛkyɛ, ne nsu a ɛho agu fĩ mu) so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice).

• Rat-bite Fever (RBF): Eyi yɛ yare a mmoawa `Streptobacillus moniliformis` na ɛde ba. Ebetumi anya bi denam ɔkraman a ɔbɛka no anaasɛ ne nsu a ɛbɛka ne nsu mu no so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne nipadua mu yaw, na sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mpɔtorɔ wɔ fie hɔ anaa?

Esiane sɛ mpɔtorɔ taa fi adi anadwo nti, ebia worenhu wɔn. Nanso sɛ wohwɛ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi a, wubetumi ahu sɛ mpɔtorɔ wɔ wo fie anaa.

• Ntɛtea: Hwehwɛ ntɛtea tuntum a wɔsõ sen aburow kakra, wɔ fie hɔ nyinaa, nkuku ase, ne mmeae a ɛbɛn mmeae a wɔkora nnuan.
• Hwɛ: Wɔ apon ase, baseboards, nhama, cardboard nnaka, ne nea ɛkeka ho ase, sɛ ebia mpɔtorɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ anaa.
• Dede: So wote nnyigyei a ɛyɛ nwene ne mmirikatu a efi afasu ne ɔdan atifi reba wɔ nnɔnhwerew a ɛhɔ yɛ dinn anadwo no mu?
• Mpɔtorɔ amena: Hwehwɛ amena nketewa wɔ asase mu wɔ turo no mu, baabi a ɛbɛn mmeae a wɔtow nwura gu, ne nnua a wɔtow gu ase.
• Hua bɔne: Ebia mmeae a mpɔtorɔ te no hua a ɛyɛ yaw kakra na ɛyɛ nwonwa esiane wɔn nsu nti.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie ntɛtea dan mu? - wei ho hia paa!

Seesei yenim nyarewa a wobetumi afa mpɔtorɔ nsu ne nsu mu anya no ho asɛm, enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye kɛse bere a yɛrehohoro eyinom ho no. Nneɛma a wobɛfa so asiesie wo ho yiye ni: 1. Bɔ wo ho ban: Nea edi kan no, hyɛ rɔba nsateaa. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, hyɛ akatawia. 2. Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa: Fa bleach anaa ofie aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa petepete baabi a nsu ne nsu no wɔ kosi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nsu yiye. (Sɛ woreyɛ bleaching a, fa bleach nkuruwa 1.5 fra nsuo bɛyɛ lita 4.) 3. Twɛn simma 5: Fa petepete na ma nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa no nyɛ adwuma bɛyɛ simma 5. Eyi bekum mmoawa ne mmoawa. 4. Popa: Afei fa krataa mpopaho popa nsu a ɛyɛ nsu ne nwura no. 5. Yi fi hɔ: Fa krataa mpopaho no gu nwura kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu, anaa fa gu ade foforo mu na tow gu ntɛm ara. 6. San siesie: Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa popa baabi no bio. 7. Hohoro wo nsa: Ansa na wobɛyi nsateaa no, fa samina ne nsuo hohoro wo nsa yie. Afei yi nsateaa no na fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye bio.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo fie ho ban afi mpɔtorɔ ho na woayi wɔn afi hɔ?

• Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohyɛ tokuru no ma wɔ fie a:Fa semɛnte anaa nneɛma foforo a ɛfata kata ntokuru a ɛsõ sen nsateakwaa biako, afasu, apon a ɛbɛn, ne mfɛnsere a ɛbɛn mfɛnsere nyinaa mu.
• Yi aduan ne nsu fi hɔ: Nnyaw aduan a nkata so. Fa nneɛma te sɛ aburow ne esiam sie nkuku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu. Mma nnyaw nnuan a aka wɔ adididan mu, anadwo biako mpo. Yi nea aka no fi hɔ bere a woama afieboa aduan awie no.
• Ma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no ho tew: Sɛ nnua a ɛho nhia, nnua a wɔaboaboa ano, anaa nneɛma dedaw a wɔaboaboa ano atwa ofie no ho ahyia a, yi fi hɔ. Fa nwura kotoku a wɔatoto ano sie bere nyinaa.
• Fa mpɔtorɔ afiri si hɔ: Hwɛ baabi a mpɔtorɔ ba na wɔkɔ na fa afiri sisi afasu ho.
• Rat Poison a Wɔde Di Dwuma: Fa eyi di dwuma sɛ ɔkwan a etwa to . Mpɔtorɔ awuduru yɛ awuduru kɛse ma nnipa, titiriw mmofra nkumaa, ne afieboa. Enti sɛ wode di dwuma a, ma ɛnyɛ baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.

• Mmoa a efi adwumakuw bi a wɔko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae hɔ: Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi mpɔtorɔ haw no so a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ mmoa afi adwumakuw bi a wɔko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae hɔ.

Mpɔtorɔ, Mpɔtorɔ Atiridii, Mpɔtorɔ Atiridii, Hantavirus, Leptospirosis, Nyarewa a Mpɔtorɔ De Ba, Akwahosan Ahobammɔ