Mogya mmoroso, anaa "nhyɛso" sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, yɛ akwahosan ho haw a nnipa pii rehyia wɔ yɛn man yi mu mprempren. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo nnuru a ɛbɛma woatumi asiw wo mogya mmoroso ano. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ́ anka wɔde aduru biako bɛma wo no, wobetumi ama wo aduru a wɔde afrafra a ɛka nnuru abien bom. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka nnuru a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, nnuru abien a wɔfrɛ no Hydrochlorothiazide ne Methyldopa a wɔaka abom.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔde ma de siw mogya mmoroso ano a wɔaka abom.
1. Hydrochlorothiazide: Eyi yɛ aduru bi a yɛtaa frɛ no "nsu aduru." Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, ɛyɛ "adiuretic." Ɛyɛ adwuma denam nsu ne nkyene a ɛboro so a ɛnam nsu mu yi fi nipadua no mu so. Eyi ma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ mogya ntini no mu no so tew.
2. Methyldopa: Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam w’amemene ne wo ntini a ɛka wo no so. Ɛma mogya ntini ahorow no dwo, na ɛtew mogya a ɛko tia no so. Eyi nso boa ma wodi mogya mmoroso so.
Sɛ wɔka nnuru abien yi bom a, wobetumi anya nea eye wɔ mogya mmoroso a wobedi so no mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no mu biara akyerɛ no.
| W’akwahosan tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Mmɛn anaa asaabo mu yare | Esiane sɛ wɔnam saa akwaa yi so yi nnuru yi fi nipadua no mu nti, sɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsesa nnuru no dodow. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro kakra, enti ebetumi aka asikreyare ano aduru. |
| Gout | Hydrochlorothiazide a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no betumi ama uric acid dodow akɔ soro na ama gout no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, methyldopa tumi ka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. |
| Nyarewa a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (e.g. lupus) . | Hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ saa aduru yi bɛma tebea horow a ɛtete saa no asɛe kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no sulfa, nnuru afoforo, anaa nnuan a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ. | Hydrochlorothiazide yɛ sulfa aduru, enti ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. | Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa aduru yi ahobammɔ ho wɔ saa mmere yi mu. |
| Sɛ woanom MAOI aduru bi wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a. | Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw. Sɛ wode wɔn bom a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Saa aduru yi yɛ aduru a wɔnom. Fa no da biara, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw a, fa ka aduan ho.
- Nnyae nnuru no nom mpofirim a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Ebia wo mogya mmoroso bɛkɔ soro mpofirim.
- Ebia mmofra behia ɔhwɛ soronko bere a wɔrenom aduru yi no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo.Mfa w’aduru no mma obi foforo da, sɛ wususuw sɛ saa onipa no nso yare koro no ara te sɛ wo mpo a.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ɛnyɛ nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo nko, na mmom nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne biribiara a wode di dwuma. Efisɛ nneɛma bi tumi ne nnuru yi di nkitaho.
| Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔka bom da | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type aduru | (Nhwɛso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) ne wɔn a wɔka wɔn ho no. Sɛ wɔka eyinom bom a, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so. |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ahwɛyiye di dwuma ne nkitahodi ahorow a ebetumi aba | |
| Nsaden | Ebetumi asesa nnuru no nkɛntɛnso na ama adwenem naayɛ ne nna ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAIDS) . | (Sɛ nhwɛso no: Ibuprofen, Naproxen). Eyinom betumi atew mogya mmoroso nnuru a etu mpɔn no so. |
| Dade nkyene | Dade mma nipadua no ntumi nnye methyldopa (wɔakyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu wɔ ase hɔ). |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne nnuru a wɔde yi nsu fi nipadua mu | Nhyɛso no betumi ayɛ nea ɛba fam dodo. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no nim a, ɔhaw biara nni ho. |
| Lithium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Lithium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no betumi akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so. |
| Barbiturates, nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn, steroids | Eyinom nso betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
Dae a obi da ne adwenemhaw
Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw bere a edi kan a wufi ase nom aduru yi no. Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, sɔre gyina hɔ brɛoo bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote anaa wofi mpa so no. Eyi betumi ama w’adwene atu afra na woahwe ase. Kwati nsa a wobɛnom, efisɛ ebetumi ama tebea yi asɛe kɛse.
Nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua mu
Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo bere nyinaa, wofe, anaa wo ho fifiri boro so a, ebia nsu pii bɛyera wo nipadua mu na nsu atɔ wo. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom sɛ wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma. Bisa wo duruyɛfo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu.
Wora ne owia hann
Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse wɔ owia hann ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wobɛhyew na woayɛ kɔkɔɔ ntɛmntɛm. Enti twe wo ho fi owia ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wokɔ abɔnten a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani, hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia, na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma. Afei nso ka asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya honam ani kokoram bere a worenom aduru yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔde dade ayɛ a.
Eyi ho hia yiye sɛ worenom dade nnuru a wɔde yɛ biribi te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a. Dade mma nipadua no ntumi nnye Methyldopa fã a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no. Enti, nnom dade nnuru ne mogya mmoroso aduru yi bere koro mu. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom dade aduru no nnɔnhwerew 2 ansa na woanom mogya mmoroso aduru no anaa nnɔnhwerew 6 akyi.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw | Eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a anibere wom. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann | Eyinom betumi ayɛ mmerɛbo mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, aniwa a ɛsakra, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw | Ebetumi ayɛ nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw wɔ aniwa mu. |
| Akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, mogya a ɛtɔ, atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw | Ebia mogya mu nkwammoaa na ɛkaa no. |
| Nan anaa nansoaa a ɛho ahonhon, nsu a ɛba no so tew | Eyinom betumi ayɛ asaabo anaa koma mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Nya ahotɔ denam aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa, anaa nsu a wobɛnom so. |
| Dae, akisikuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ | Ebia eyinom so bɛtew bere a nipadua no de aduru no yɛ ne su no. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nna ho akɔnnɔ anaa dwumadi mu | Eyi nso yɛ ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba. |
| Nufu a ɛyɛ kɛse anaa nufusu a ɛba mmarima ne mmea nyinaa mu | Ebia eyi fi methyldopa nkɛntɛnso. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔde ma de siw mogya mmoroso ano a wɔaka abom.
- Nom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nnyae sɛ wobɛnom wɔ w’ankasa wo pɛ mu.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ worenom aduru no a, hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ nna, adwenemhaw, ne owia hann a wobɛte nka no yiye.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den, te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den, wo koko mu yaw, anaasɛ w’ani ne wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde dade ayɛ a, mfa nka aduru yi ho. Ma nnɔnhwerew pii ntam kwan ntra wɔn ntam.
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