Ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade betumi ayɛ ɔhaw ankasa ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛnte saa? Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ wɔn bere a wosɔre anɔpa no, na sɛ wotɔ nsu wɔ osu anaa sum mu a, wuntumi nhu. Ɛnyɛ mmerɛw mma obiara sɛ ɔbɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade. Ebia wususuwii nso sɛ sɛ nneɛma yi nni hɔ a, wubetumi ahu wiase no yiye. Nnipa pii susuw sɛ LASIK oprehyɛn yɛ eyi ano aduru. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara ani na ɛfata ma LASIK. Enti, so ɔkwan foforo biara nni hɔ a wobetumi afa so ama nnipa a wɔte saa? Mma ɛnhaw wo, mprempren ano aduru a edi mu yiye wɔ hɔ ma ɛno nso. Ɛno ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ - ICL oprehyɛn.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne ICL oprehyɛn?
ICL ntease nyinaa ne Implantable Collamer Lens. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛtra hɔ daa, nanso wotumi yi fi mu a wɔde hyɛ w’ani mu. Ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ soronko bi a wɔde ahwɛyiye de si w’aniwa aniwa a efi awosu mu no anim ne w’aniwa fã a ɛwɔ kɔla (a wɔfrɛ no iris) no akyi a ɛnsɛe no.
Wɔde ade titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no Collamer® na ɛyɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi. Wɔnam plastic ne collagen a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde ka bom so na ɛyɛ. Ɛno nti na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ awosu kɛse ma aniwa no. Saa ahwehwɛ yi nso pɛ nsu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ n’ani gye nsu ho. Eyi ma aduannuru ne mframa a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no tumi di akɔneaba a biribiara nsiw kwan.
Bere bi a atwam no, sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi a, na wɔyɛ tokuru ketewaa bi wɔ aniwa no mu (laser iridotomy) ansa na wɔde ahwehwɛ no ahyɛ mu na ama nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no ankɔ soro. Nanso, wɔ EVO Implantable Collamer Lens a aba foforo no mu no, wɔayɛ tokuru ketewaa bi wɔ ahwehwɛ no ankasa mu. Enti, saa laser ayaresa foforo no ho nhia bio. Nsu a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no fa saa tokuru no mu fi awosu mu.
Henanom na oprehyɛn yi ye ma wɔn? Wɔ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ahorow bɛn ho?
ICL oprehyɛn di aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ahorow abien ho dwuma titiriw.
- Myopia: Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Bere a nneɛma a ɛbɛn no te sɛ nea emu da hɔ no, nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu.
- Astigmatism: Eyi ne bere a ani no nsusuwii nyɛ kurukuruwa koraa, na ɛma hann no twe adwene si baabi biako so, na ɛma obi nhu ade yiye.
ICL oprehyɛn yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobetumi afa so, titiriw ma wɔn a wontumi nyɛ LASIK oprehyɛn, sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔn ani a ɛyɛ tratraa, anaa wɔn a wɔn ani hu ade kɛse yiye (ahwehwɛ nɔma).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ me oprehyɛn?
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ oprehyɛn nti, w’ani oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo yiye ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn. Ɛho behia sɛ ohu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ne nnuru a worenom.
Sɛ wobɛfata sɛ wɔyɛ no ICL oprehyɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ wodi nea edidi so yi so:
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi mfe 22 kosi 45 .
- Ɛsɛ sɛ w'aniwa ahwehwɛ nɔma kɔ so yɛ nea ɛyɛ den bɛyɛ afe biako a ɛnsakra pii .
- Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ sɛnea w’ani no te, sɛnea anim dan no anim te, ne sɛnea anim nkwammoaa no mu duru te na ama wahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛfata ma oprehyɛn.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ da koro anaa nnanu ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no ho (e.g. bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae adidi ne anom, nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae). Ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ nhyehyɛe ma ɔpanyin bi bɛfa wo na ɔde wo akɔ fie da a wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn no.
Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn no, wɔbɛma wo aniwa mu nnuru titiriw bi a ɛbɛma w’ani ayɛ mmerɛw na ama w’ani tuntum no atrɛw. Ebia wɔbɛma wo nnuru kakra a wode bɛda nso na ama wo ho adwo wo.
Nsonsonoe titiriw bɛn na ɛda ICL ne LASIK oprehyɛn ntam?
Asɛmmisa bi a nnipa pii wɔ ne nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda oprehyɛn abien yi ntam. Ɛwom sɛ abien no nyinaa botae ne sɛ wɔbɛma wohu ade yiye a wonni ahwehwɛ de, nanso ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ eyi no yɛ soronko koraa.
| Su | ICL oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ | LASIK oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ |
|---|---|---|
| Sɛnea wɔyɛ no | Aniwa titiriw bi a wɔde bɛhyɛ aniwa no mu. | Sɛ wɔde laser sesa sɛnea ani no te. |
| Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ aniwa no nhyehyɛe so | Wɔnyi aniwa mu ntini a ɛwɔ abɔde mu no mfi hɔ anaasɛ wɔsakra no. | Yi nkuruwankuruwa tuntum fi hɔ daa na ɛsakra ne nsusuwii. |
| Nneɛma a wɔdannan mu | Aane. Wobetumi ayi ahwehwɛ no bio sɛ ɛho hia a. | Dabi, nsakrae a wɔayɛ no yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa. |
| Asiane a Ɛwɔ Aniwa a Ɛyɛ Dry | Asiane a ɛwɔ mu no sua koraa. | Asiane no sõ dodo. |
| Ahwehwɛde ahorow | Ɛfata yiye ma wɔn a wɔwɔ sɛnea wotumi hu ade yiye (dodow) ne wɔn ani a ɛyɛ tratraa no. | Anohyeto ahorow wɔ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne dodow a ɛwɔ anim no mu. |
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn akyi? Na bere a wɔde bɛma obi ho atɔ no nso?
Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no wie a, wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛfa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne nea ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho. Ɛho behia sɛ wode aniwa mu nnuru di dwuma bɛyɛ adapɛn abien na ama woabɔ wo ho ban afi aniwa mu nyarewa ho.
Ebia w’ani befi ase ayɛ yiye wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam, ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi pɛɛ. W’anisoadehu bɛda adi kɛse wɔ nnansa kosi nnansa a edi hɔ no mu. Wubetumi asan akɔ dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa no mu wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn wie a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛma wo bere a wode bedi akyi (e.g. dapɛn a edi hɔ, dapɛn biako mu, wɔ asram abiɛsa mu). Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ase.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ oduruyɛfo no?
Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo akwankyerɛ a emu da hɔ wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ asɛm bi si ntɛm wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ si a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ no amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wunya ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano a .
- Sɛ mogya tu fi aniwa no mu dodo a .
- Sɛ woda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa, te sɛ nsu a ɛte sɛ akisikuru a efi aniwa no mu anaa atiridii .
- Sɛ wohwere w’ani so mpofirim anaasɛ wuhu nsakrae kɛse bi a.
Wɔ tebea biara a ɛte saa mu no, frɛ wo oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo ntɛm ara. Sɛ wuntumi nkɔ ne nkyɛn a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ICL yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde ahwehwɛ titiriw bi hyɛ aniwa no mu de siesie aniwa no, na ahobammɔ wom kɛse na efi mu ba no yiye.
- Eyi yɛ ano aduru kɛse ma wɔn a wɔmfata sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn LASIK oprehyɛn, titiriw wɔn a wɔn ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse na wɔn ani a ɛyɛ tratraa no.
- Mfaso akɛse abien a ɛwɔ eyi so ne sɛ ɛyɛ oprehyɛn a wotumi dannan mu na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ aniwa bɛyow no so tew.
- Sɛnea ɛte wɔ oprehyɛn biara ho no, asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ, enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne aniwa ho oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo a ɔfata bɔ nkɔmmɔ yiye, nya wo nsɛmmisa nyinaa ho mmuae, na wusua nsɛm no nyinaa ansa na woasi gyinae.
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