Sɛ wote nka sɛ woanya atiridii a, wunsusuw sɛ, "Oh, ɛhe na minyaa eyi?" Ebia wotee sɛ obi refefe wɔ bɔs mu nnɛra, anaasɛ w’adamfo bi a ɔwɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ no nyaa atiridii. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no ' incubation period' wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Eyi a wubehu no betumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia paa ama wo ne w’abusua.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne ‘Incubation Period’ yi?
‘Incubation period’ yɛ bere a egye fi bere a wo ne yare bi a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba no mmoawa kɔsi sɛ saa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan bɛda adi. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ bere a egye ansa na mmoawa no akɔ nipadua no mu na yare no ada adi.
Akwan ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a saa mmoawa yi tumi fa so hyɛn nipadua no mu. Susuw ho hwɛ...
- Sɛ wode wo nsa ka baabi a efĩ wom na afei wode nsa koro no ara ka w’ano anaa wo hwene a.
- Sɛ wohome nsu nketenkete a efi obi a ɔyare a ɔrefefe anaa ɔrefefe mu ba a.
- Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ nna mu yare (STI) da a.
- Sɛ wudi nam anaa mpataa a wɔannoa no yiye anaasɛ wonom nufusu a wɔannoa a.
- Sɛ mmoawa bi fi aboa anaa nkoekoemmoa bi a wɔde yare bi kɔ nipadua no mu a.
Ɛtɔ da bi a, yetumi kae ɔkwan pɔtee a yɛfaa so ne bere a yɛyaree. Ebia wo ne wo busuani bi dii anwummerɛ aduane na ade kyeeɛ no wohunuu sɛ wɔwɔ COVID-19. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a, yenni sɛnea yɛyaree no ho adwene biara. Sɛ yɛsɔre anɔpa a, yɛte nka sɛ yɛyare, na ɛno na yesusuw sɛ, "Ɛhe na yare yi fi bae?"
Enti, sɛ wunim ‘bere a nyarewa a ɛtaa ba no’ a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woate bere tenten a egye na woatwɛn ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ada adi wɔ wo anaa w’abusua mu bi mu no ase.
Dɛn na ɛkɔ so wɔ nipadua no mu wɔ saa bere yi mu?
Wɔ saa ‘bere a wɔde hyɛ wo nipadua mu’ yi mu no, mmoawa no kɔtra wo nipadua mu na wofi ase yɛ wɔn ho mfonini, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wofi ase trɛw pii. Fa no sɛ akorɔmfo kuw bi rebu fie bi mu. Bere tiaa bi no, obiara nnim. Nanso bere bi akyi no, abusua no hu na wɔko sɛ wobeyi wɔn afi hɔ. Saa na ɛte.
Mmoawa hyɛn nipadua no mu na efi ase dɔɔso. Bere bi akyi no, yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu eyi na efi ase ko tia saa ntuafo yi. Esiane ɔko yi nti, yenya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ menewa mu yaw, atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne yafunu mu akisikuru.
Dɛn ne ‘bere a wɔde hyɛ nyarewa a yɛtaa hu no mu?
Ɛsono bere a nyarewa ahorow a wɔde hyɛ mu no gu ahorow. Ebia ebinom bɛda yare no adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu, na ebinom nso betumi agye adapɛn pii. Momma yɛnhwɛ bere a sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nyarewa a ɛtaa ba no bi de wɔn ho hyɛ mu.
| Yareɛ | Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bere a egye ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ada adi (Incubation Period) . |
|---|---|
| Adenovirus a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Mpɛn pii no nnafua 5-6, nanso ebetumi afi nnafua 2-14. |
| Akokɔsrade | Nnafua 10-21 (mpɛn pii no nnafua 14-16) . |
| Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba | Efi nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi nnafua 3 |
| Covid-19 (COVID-19) a ɛwɔ hɔ no. | Nnafua 2-14 (mpɛn pii no nnafua 3-4 ma Omicron variant) . |
| Nsa, nan ne ano yare | Nnafua 3-6 |
| Influensa / atiridiinini | Nnafua 1-4 |
| Akisikuru | Mpɛn pii no nnafua 8-12, nanso ebetumi ayɛ nnafua 21. |
| Mono (Mono / Ntini mu atiridiinini) . | Adapɛn 4-6 |
| Pink eye - Mmoawa | nnɔnhwerew 24-72 |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ pink - Virus | Efi nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi nnafua 12 |
| Rubella na ɔkyerɛwee | Nnafua 12-23 (mpɛn pii no nnafua 14) . |
| Tetanus a ɛyɛ hu | Nnafua 3-21 |
Nna mu nyarewa (STIs) tebea te dɛn?
Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo hokafo no wɔ ɔyare a ɛma obi nya nna mu yare (STI) a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛhaw wo ho sɛ ebia wo nso wowɔ bi. Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara, sɛ́ ebia wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow anaasɛ wunni bi no. Obebisa wo nsɛm, ahu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare no, na watu wo fo wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ STI ahorow bi betumi ayɛ nea enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Enti nsusuw sɛ ‘bere a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu’ no atwam na ɔhaw biara nni ho. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woakɔhwɛ wo.
| Yare (STI) . | Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bere a egye ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ada adi (Incubation Period) . |
|---|---|
| Chlamydia a wɔde di dwuma | 7-21 nnafua |
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akisikuru | Efi nnafua 14 kosi asram 8 |
| Gonorrhea a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Nnafua 1-14 |
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu herpes | Nnafua 2-12, nanso ɛtɔ da bi a ebetumi agye asram anaa mfe pii. |
| HIV | Adapɛn 2-4 |
| Syphilis a ɛyɛ yare | Nnafua 10-90 (mpɛn pii no nnafua 21) . |
So wubetumi de ɔyare no ahyɛ obi foforo bere mpo a wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara?
Mpɛn pii no mmuae no yɛ yiw . Eyi ne ade a asiane wom sen biara na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ so yiye. Ansa na wobɛda sɛnkyerɛnne adi mpo no, wubetumi akɔ so atrɛw mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no mu akɔ obi foforo so.
Yɛfrɛ ‘yare mmoawa bere’ bere a wubetumi de yare no atrɛw akɔ afoforo mu. Mpɛn pii no, saa bere yi yɛ nna a wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nanso ebetumi aka nna a edi kan ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne no ada adi nso ho. Susuw influensa/atiridii ho hwɛ. Wubetumi atrɛw akɔ afoforo mu fi bɛyɛ da koro ansa na woate nka sɛ woyare.
Enti, sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanya yare bi, nanso wunnya nnyaa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na ɛhaw wo sɛ ebia woatrɛw yare no mu akɔ obi foforo so a, ade a eye sen biara a wobɛyɛ ne sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa . Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ yare no, bere a ɛtra mu, ne asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ obi foforo mu no mu.
Enti dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu saa ‘Incubation Period’ yi ho asɛm?
Mfaso pii wɔ so sɛ wubehu bere a wɔahyɛ yi:
- Ɛboa ma wuhu baabi a wo anaa wo ba nyaa ɔyare mmoawa no ne bere a wonyae.
- Wubetumi asi bere tenten a wopɛ sɛ wotwe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo ho (quarantine), anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye denam biribi te sɛ akataso a wobɛhyɛ so.
- Titiriw sɛ wohyia biribi te sɛ nna mu yare bi a, wubetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm na wohwehwɛ ayaresa a wontwɛn mma sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bɛda adi.
Nanso kae sɛ, saa bere nhyehyɛe yi nyɛ pɛ 100% ma obiara. Eyinom yɛ sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wohu wɔ nhwehwɛmu mu ara kwa. Ebia nnipa binom behu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm anaa akyiri sen saa bere yi.
Saa bere yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nneɛma te sɛ mfe a woadi, sɛnea wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den, ne mmoawa dodow a woawe so. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa na woanya afotu a egyina wo tebea so.
Sɛ wotwɛn ma sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bɛda adi bere a woanya yare bi akyi a, ebetumi ayɛ adwennwen. Nanso sɛ wunya ntease bi wɔ ‘bere a wɔde hyɛ mmofra mu’ yi ho a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woasi nea wobɛyɛ akyi no ho gyinae.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ‘Incubation period’ yɛ bere a ɛda bere a yare mmoawa bi hyɛn nipadua no mu ne sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛda adi no ntam.
- Saa bere yi gu ahorow kɛse a egyina yare no so. Ebi tumi di nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi, na ebi nso tumi di asram pii.
- Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ woda so ara tumi nya obi foforɔ wɔ saa ‘incubation period’ yi mu, ansa na woate nka mpo sɛ woyare.
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanya yare bi a, eye na ahobammɔ wom sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ahwehwɛ afotu sen sɛ wobɛtwɛn ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ada adi.
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