Dɛn nti na ɛtɔ mmere bi a yenya ‘ahodwiriw’? Momma yɛnka Static Electricity ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu!

So wo ho adwiriw wo kakra pɛn bere a wode wo nsa kaa ɔpon ano, wubuee kar pon, anaa ebia woyɛɛ w’adamfo bi atuu mpo no? Oh, ɛyɛɛ yaw kakra, nanso na ɛyɛ nwonwa, ɛnte saa? Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa shock ketewa no ho asɛm, a ɛyɛ static electricity. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ‘ahodwiriw’ yi ba? Asɛm a ɛfa atom `(Atom)` ho

Okay, sɛ yɛbɛte baabi a saa ‘ahodwiriw’ yi fi ase a, ɛsɛ sɛ yedi kan hu biribiara a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu ade ketewaa no ho asɛm. Ɛno ne atom no . Efi wo pɛnsere so kosi wo hwene so no, biribiara a ɛwɔ wiase yi mu no yɛ atɔm nketenkete yi. Eyinom sua araa ma yentumi mfa yɛn ani nhu, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete soronko hwɛ wɔn. Fa no sɛ, biribiara a ɛwɔ wiase yi mu te sɛ birikisi, wɔfrɛ saa atɔm yi ‘Atom’.

Nneɛma nketenkete abiɛsa

Afei, wɔ atɔm biako yi mu no, nneɛma nketenkete afoforo wɔ hɔ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Protons: Eyinom wɔ ahoɔden a ɛyɛ papa (+) .
• Ɛlektrɔnik: Eyinom wɔ ahoɔden a enye (-) .
• Neutrons: Eyinom nni charge biara, enni afã biara.

Mpɛn pii no, proton ne ɛlɛtrɔnik dodow a ɛwɔ atom bi mu no yɛ pɛ. Afei atɔm no nyinaa nni afã biara, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ adepa anaasɛ ɛnyɛ bɔne. Sɛnea sɛ wode +5 ne -5 ka ho a, ɛma zero.

Bere a charge a aka no ayera no

Ɛno ne bere a adeyɛ a wɔfrɛ no `Static Electricity` no ba, bere a kari pɛ a ɛda saa charges pa ne negative yi ntam no yera. Proton ne neutron ntumi nkɔ baabiara saa wɔ atom bi mu. Nanso ɛlɛtrɔnik yɛ kuw a wɔyɛ ahuhude paa! Wɔn ani gye ho sɛ wobehuruw afi baabi akɔ baabi foforo. Sɛ saa ɛlɛtrɔnik a ɛrehuruw yi pii boaboa ano wɔ ade bi anaa obi nipadua mu a, ɛnde saa ade anaa onipa no nya ahoɔden a enye (-). Afei ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ ha ne sɛ sobo ahorow a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira twetwe wɔn ho wɔn ho bere nyinaa. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ positive charges hwehwɛ negative charges, na negative charges hwehwɛ positive charges. So wote ase? Ɛnyɛ den, ɛnte saa?

Nneɛma a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden ne ɛlɛtrɔnik ahorow huruw!

Fa no sɛ worebɔ wo nan ase wɔ rug bi so wɔ wo dan mu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, wubetumi de ɛlɛtrɔnik foforo bi aka wo nipadua ho. Eyi ma charge a enye ba wo nipadua so. Afei, saa ɛlɛtrɔnik yi tumi fa nneɛma bi mu ntɛmntɛm. Nyansahufo frɛ saa nneɛma yi sɛ akwankyerɛfo . Sɛ nhwɛso no, dade yɛ nneɛma pa.

Dɛn nti na sɛ wode wo nsa ka nneɛma bi nkutoo a, ɛma wo ho dwiriw wo?

Afei, dɛn na ɛba bere a wode wo nsa ka dade pon ano (a mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ ɛlɛtrɔnik kakraa bi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi anya ahoɔden pa) a ɛlɛtrɔnik a ɛboro so wɔ wo nipadua mu no? Saa ɛlɛtrɔnik a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no huruw kɔ ɔpon no ano! Saa ‘ahodwiriw’ ketewaa a wote nka bere a wobɔ ‘chit’ no ne saa ɛlɛtrɔnik ahorow no ahuruhuruw ntɛmntɛm. Fa no sɛ, wɔ saa sekan biako no mu no, ɛlɛtrɔnik ɔpepem pii retu fa wim! So ɛnyɛ nwonwa?

Saa ɛlɛtrɔnik ahuruhuruw fi beae biako kɔ foforo yi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘electric discharge’. Ɛno ne saa ‘ahodwiriw’ no ahintasɛm.

So ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ‘ɛbɛma ne ho adwiriw no’ wɔ awɔw bere mu?

So woasusuw pɛn sɛ ɛda adi sɛ wubenya ‘ahodwiriw’ a ɛte sɛɛ wɔ nna a awɔw wom na osu ntɔ mu? Nokware bi wɔ saa asɛm no mu. Efisɛ sɛ mframa no yɛ nwunu a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛlɛtrɔnik bɛboaboa ano wɔ yɛn honam ani. Sɛ nsu wɔ mframa mu, kyerɛ sɛ, nna a ɛyɛ hyew mu a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛlɛtrɔnik a ɛboro so a ɛnam saa nsu no so boaboa ano wɔ wo nipadua so no bɛpete. Afei static charge kɛse bi nboaboa ano. Ɛno nti na saa ‘ahodwiriw’ osuahu yi abu so kɛse wɔ wim tebea a ɛyɛ nwini na ɛyɛ kusuu mu no.

So mfomso bi wɔ ‘ahodwiriw’ ketewaa yi ho ankasa?

Ɛwom sɛ nnipa pii suro ‘ahodwiriw’ ketewaa yi kakra de, nanso nokwarem no , ɛnsɛe pii. Eyi te sɛ anyinam ahoɔden ketewaa bi. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ yɛnhwɛ eyi kwan a, yɛn ho dwiriw yɛn kakra. Nanso, eyi yɛ adebɔ mu ade a ɛfata. Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri wɔ, anaa mmeae a nneɛma a ogya tumi hyew wɔ no, saa nsu a ɛkɔ baabiara yi betumi de asiane ketewaa bi aba. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro wɔ ‘ahodwiriw’ ketewaa a yenya wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu yi ho.

Afotu a wɔde bɛtew ahodwiriw so

Afei, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wotew ‘ahodwiriw’ yi so kakra a, wubetumi asɔ nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi ahwɛ:

• Ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini nkɔ soro: Titiriw wɔ awɔw bere mu no, wubetumi de afiri a ɛma nsu yɛ nwini adi dwuma de ama mframa a ɛwɔ fie no mu nwini akɔ soro. Anaasɛ wubetumi nso de nsu kuruwa ahyɛ dan no mu.
• Susuw wo ntade ho hwɛ: Sɛ wohyɛ ntade a wɔde ntama a wɔde ayɛ nneɛma (e.g. nylon, polyester) a, ɛda adi sɛ anyinam ahoɔden a ɛnyɛ adwuma boaboa ano. Hyɛ abɔde mu ntama te sɛ kotoku sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Mpaboa: Sɛ obi nantew kapet a wɔde rɔba abɔ so mpo a, ebetumi ama ne ho adwiriw no. Mpaboa a wɔde aboa nhoma ayɛ no ye kakra.
• Ansa na wode wo nsa bɛka dade ade: Sɛ wotaa nya ahodwiriw a, kura ade a ɛma wotumi siw nsu ano, te sɛ nnua pon, ansa na wode wo nsa aka biribi te sɛ dade pon ano. Eyi bɛma ahoɔden a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no bi ayera.
• Mma wo honam ani nnyɛ nwunu: Fa aduru a ɛma wo honam ani yɛ hyew gu wo honam ani bere nyinaa.Wobetumi atew eyi so kakra nso denam ade a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew a wɔde bedi dwuma so.

Awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ meka sɛ...

Enti, bere foforo a wubenya ‘ahodwiriw’ kakra bere a wode wo nsa ka ɔpon bi ano no, afei de wunim nea ɛde ba. Ɛyɛ ɛlɛtrɔnik a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ wo nipadua mu anaa biribi a woreka mu ara kwa. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa, abɔde mu ade. Fa no sɛ ɛde ‘ogyaframa’ kakra bɛka w’asetra ho! Mpɛn pii no, eyi mfa ɔhaw pii mma. Nanso sɛ ‘ahodwiriw’ yi haw wo ankasa a, sɔ afotu nketenkete a madi kan aka ho asɛm no hwɛ. Ebia ɛbɛboa. Enti, so nyansahu nyɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa? Nneɛma pii a ahintaw wɔ nneɛma nketenkete a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu! Ɛlektrik ahoɔden a ɛnsakra, ɛlɛtrɔnik, atɔm, anyinam ahoɔden ahoɔden, conductors, shock, akwahosan ho nsɛm