Ha...h...cheese! So wo nso wofefe? (Sternutation) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Ha.....hh.......cheese a ɛyɛ fɛ! Sɛ wofefe kɛkɛ a, ebia esiane biribi a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu reyɛ wo yaw anaasɛ biribi rehaw wo nti. Fefe, a aduruyɛ mu frɛ no ``Sternutation,'' yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wo nipadua fa so yi saa nneɛma a ɛhyɛ abufuw no fi wo hwene mu. Ɛte sɛ ``security system'' kakra bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Dɛn nti na yɛfefe?

Afei, ma yɛnhwɛ, adɛn nti na yɛfefe? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛba bere a ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn hwene mu no bo fuw no. Nneɛma pii betumi ama obi abufuw yi aba:

• Mfutuma nketenkete
• Pollen a wɔfrɛ no pollen
• Mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu
• Wusiw (te sɛ sigaret wusiw, kar mu mframa) .
• Mmoawa a ɛde nyarewa te sɛ atiridii ne atiridii (atiridii mmoawa a wɔtaa de ba) .
• Nnuhwam anaa nnuru bi hua a ano yɛ den
• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ nnuhwam te sɛ ɛmo ne chili powder a wobɛhome
• Ɔhyew a ɛsakra mpofirim (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wufi baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew yiye kɔ AC dan mu) .
• Nnipa binom fefe bere a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ owia hann a ano yɛ den mu mpofirim no . Wɔfrɛ no ``Photic Sneeze Reflex.'' Ɛno yɛ nwonwa yiye, ɛnte saa? Yɛbɛka saa asɛm no ho asɛm akyiri yi.

Sɛ wofefe a, dɛn na ɛba ankasa?

Fa no sɛ mfutuma ketewaa bi rehyɛn wo hwene mu. Saa bere no, ‘nkatefo’ a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hu eyi. Wɔde nkra bi kɔma w’amemene no fã titiriw bi a ɛka sɛ, ‘Ɔhɔho bi reba ha, ɛsɛ sɛ yeyi no fi mu ntɛm!’ Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘sneeze center’.

Amemene no fã titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no "Sneeze Center".

Saa `(Sneeze Center)` yi wɔ yɛn amemene no fã a ɛwɔ `(brainstem)` no mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔ `(Medulla Oblongata)` mpɔtam hɔ. Saa beae yi yɛ nyansa paa. Ɛte sɛ `CPU` a ɛwɔ kɔmputa so. Sɛ nkrasɛm no ba mu ara pɛ a, ɛde `ahyɛde` ma obiara, na ɛka sɛ, `Okay, momma yɛnhyɛ aseɛ seesei! Obiara siesie ne ho!’

Ntini bɛn na ɛboa wɔ eyi mu?

Fefe nyɛ mframa a ɛbɔ fa hwene mu kɛkɛ. Ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ den yiye. Ɛte sɛ nnwontofo kuw kɛse bi a wɔbom bɔ nnwom. Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua mu ntini pii na ɛbom yɛ adwuma, bere koro mu, na ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe pa ara.

• Yafunu mu ntini: Eyinom na ɛma ɔfe no piapia ne ahoɔden kɛse.
• Koko mu ntini: Eyi nso boa.
• Diaphragm: Eyi ne ntini a ɛsõ sen biara a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛwɔ yɛn ahurututu ase. Ɛyɛ saa ntini yi na ɛboa yɛn ma yɛhome sɛnea ɛsɛ. Ansa na yɛbɛfefe no, yɛhome denneennen, na ɛyɛ saa ntini yi na ɛboa ma mframa hyɛ yɛn ahurututu mu ma.
• Ntini a ɛhwɛ ɛnne nhama so: Eyinom nso ka "ah-cheese" nnyigyei a ɛfa ahurututu ho no ho.
• Ntini a ɛwɔ wo menewa akyi: Eyinom nso ho hia wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu.

Susuw sɛnea saa ntini ahorow yi nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma na ɛyɛ biako wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu, a egyina sɛnkyerɛnne a efi ``Sneeze Center'' hɔ no so hwɛ! So ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛnea yɛn nipadua yɛ adwuma?

Ahintasɛm a ɛne sɛ wobɛto w’ani

Oh, na ade biako bio nso! So woahu obi sɛ ɔrefefe a n’ani abue pɛn? Dabi, ɛnte saa. Sɛ yɛfefe a, yɛn ani mu bere nyinaa . Ɛno yɛ nkrasɛm a ɛba ara kwa a efi Sneeze Center hɔ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba ara kwa. Nnipa binom ka sɛ ɛyɛ nea wosuro sɛ wɔn ani bepue, nanso ɛno nyɛ nyansahu mu nokwasɛm. Nea enti ankasa ne sɛ wɔto aniwa no mu wɔ saa kwan yi so de bɔ aniwa no ho ban fi nhyɛso kɛse a efi ahurututu mu ba no ho. Wosusuw nso sɛ ɛboa ma mmoawa ne mfutuma ntumi nkɔ aniwa no mu.

Fefe yɛ ntɛmntɛm dɛn?

Afei hwɛ tumi a eyi wɔ. Sɛ wofefe a, nneɛma nketenkete a efi wo hwene mu ba - ɛno ne nnompe, ɛno ne nsuo - tumi twa akwansin 100 dɔnhwerew biara! Ɛno yɛ ntɛmntɛm sen kar a ɛwɔ yɛn akwan akɛse so! So wubetumi asusuw saa ahoɔhare no ho? Ɛno nti na ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wode ntini bi bedi dwuma anaasɛ wobɛfefe akɔ wo nsateaa mu bere a worefefe no. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, mmoawa no betumi atrɛw akɔ akyirikyiri, na wubetumi anya afoforo.

Nhwehwɛmu foforo a wɔayɛ wɔ akisikuru ho

Nyansahufo a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa reyɛ sɛnea ahurututu yɛ den ne sɛnea ɛtrɛw nyarewa mu ho ade. Lydia Bourouiba, nhwehwɛmufo a ɔwɔ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), sukuupɔn bi a agye din wɔ United States, ne ne kuw no reyɛ eyi ho nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi.

"Wɔde mfonini a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm di dwuma de video mununkum a ɛyɛ nsu nketenkete a ɛba bere a obi fefefe no. Afei, Bourouiba Nhwehwɛmu Kuw no de akontaabu di dwuma de hwehwɛ nea ɛto saa nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam yi so, baabi a ɛkɔ akyiri, ne bere tenten a ɛtra mframa mu. Anidaso ne sɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bɛboa yɛn ma yɛate sɛnea nyarewa, titiriw ɔhome mu nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini, trɛw ntɛmntɛm saa no ase yiye."

Nhwehwɛmu a ɛte sɛɛ ho hia yiye. Efisɛ sɛ yɛte sɛnea yare bi trɛw no ase pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛhwehwɛ akwan a yɛbɛfa so asiw ano. Titiriw wɔ coronavirus ɔyaredɔm yi mu no, nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ a wubehu no som bo paa.

Ɔhaw nketenkete a ɛba bere a obi fefe ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu

Sɛ yɛka ahurututu ho asɛm a, yɛdwen nneɛma nketenkete afoforo ho, ɛnte saa? Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

So eye sɛ wobɛkura ahurututu mu?

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ yɛwɔ beaeɛ a ɛho hia, te sɛ nhyiamu anaa asɔredan a, yɛte nka sɛ yɛrefefe. Afei yɛkura yɛn hwene mu na yɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ yebesiw ano denam yɛn ano a yɛbɛkata so no so. Nanso ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wɔde ahoɔden besiw ahurututu ano.Ɛnyɛ ade pa ankasa . Efisɛ, sɛnea madi kan aka no, ahurututu yɛ biribi a ɛde nhyɛso kɛse ba. Sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wubesiw ano a, saa nhyɛso no betumi apia akɔ mu, asɛe aso no, asɛe mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ kɔn no mu, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba amemene no mu, na ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ mogya ntini bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu betumi apae (amemene mu ntini a ɛpaapae). Enti, sɛ wofefe a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma akɔ. Nanso, wɔ animtew mu, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnhaw afoforo so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wofefew yiye?

Sɛ wofefe a, ɛho hia sɛ wotew mmoawa a ɛtrɛw kɔ afoforo so no so. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ni:

• Fa nsateaa anaa ntama a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu di dwuma bere nyinaa. Tow ntini no gu nwura kotoku a wɔato mu mu bere a woafefe awie no. Fa samina hohoro nsateaa no yiye na ma ɛnwo wɔ owia mu.
• Sɛ wunni ntini a, fefe kɔ wo nsateaa a ɛwɔ wo mu no mu. Eyi ye koraa sen sɛ wobɛfefe wɔ wo nsam. Efisɛ yebue apon, yɛde yɛn nsa ka nnipa afoforo, na yɛde yɛn nsa didi. Sɛ yɛfefe yɛn nsa mu a, saa mmoawa no kɔ baabiara.
• Sɛ wofefe wie a , hwɛ hu sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wode samina hohoro wo nsa sikɔne 20 anaasɛ wode nsa hohoro nsa a nsa wom bedi dwuma.

Dɛn nti na mefefe mpɛn pii nnidiso nnidiso?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔfe biako ntumi mfi nneɛma a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no mfi hɔ koraa. Afei, yɛn nipadua no ka sɛ, "Okay, momma yɛnsɔ foforo nhwɛ!" na yɛfefe bio, ebia mpɛn kakraa bi bio. Ɛte sɛ nea woama wo hwene ho atew yiye. Mmiɛnsa anaa anan yɛ ade a ɛfata. Sɛ ɛkɔ so kyɛ sen saa a, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Photic Fefe Reflex a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Madi kan aka sɛ nnipa binom fefe bere a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ owia hann a ano yɛ den mu mpofirim anaasɛ wɔhwɛ hann a ano yɛ den. Wɔka sɛ nnipa dodow 18% kosi 35% na wɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Wɔfrɛ no `(Photic Sneeze Reflex)` anaa `ACHOO (Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst) yare`. Wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ awosu mu `(awosu)` ade. Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ biribi a wɔde fi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so. Wosusuw sɛ efi `(cross-wiring)` ketewaa bi, kyerɛ sɛ, nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ basaa, a ɛda `(trigeminal nerve)` a ɛwɔ amemene no mu, ne `(optic nerve)`, hann-te nka ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu ntam. Eyi nyɛ asiane, nanso eye sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye efisɛ sɛ ɛba mpofirim, te sɛ bere a woreka kar a, ebetumi atwetwe adwene kakra.

Enti, ne tiawa mu no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti yɛaka ahurututu ho asɛm pii nnɛ, ɛnte saa? Ne tiaatwa mu no, kae eyi:

• Fefe yɛ abɔde mu ade a yɛde bɔ yɛn ho ban a yɛn nipadua de tew yɛn hwene mu.
• ``Sneeze Center'' a ɛwɔ amemene no mu na ɛhwɛ so, a ntini dwumadi a ɛyɛ den yiye wom.
• Fefe yɛ ade a tumi wom yiye na ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm.Enti, fefew yiye (kɔ ntini bi mu, wo nsateaa mu) na amma mmoawa antrɛw.
• Mma nhyɛ ɔfe bi mma onnyae . Ebetumi apira nipadua no.
• Owia hann mu a wɔfefe (Photic Sneeze Reflex) yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba, awosu mu tebea a nnipa binom wɔ.
• Nhwehwɛmu foforo a yɛbɛyɛ wɔ ahurututu ho no bɛboa yɛn ma yɛate sɛnea nyarewa trɛw no ase.

Enti, bere foforo a wobɛfefe no, kae sɛ ɛnyɛ ‘cheese’ nnyigyei ara kwa, na mmom adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye, a ɛyɛ den a ɛkɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu. Na mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wubesusuw afoforo ho na woafefe dwoodwoo, ɛyɛ?

` Fefe, sternutation, ahurututu, akwahosan, hwene, mmoawa, ahurututu mfinimfini