So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo Lamivudine ne Zidovudine de asiw wo HIV ano? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w’adwenem bere a wode aduru a ɛte saa redi dwuma bere tenten no. "Dɛn ankasa na eyi bɛyɛ?", "Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho?", "So eyi de nsunsuanso bɔne bɛba?" Ebia woresusuw nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ho. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den koraa so na yɛwɔ adamfofa kwan so nnɛ.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Ɛne sɛ, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no Lamivudine ne Zidovudine nyinaa ka aduru biako ho. Ebia wunim eyi denam edin a wɔde frɛ no Combivir no so.
Ne dwumadie titire ne sɛ wɔde bɛka nnuru foforɔ ho de asa HIV yareɛ. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam HIV mmoawa a ɛdɔɔso wɔ nipadua no mu a ɛhwɛ so no so.
Ade a ɛho hia paa: Saa aduru yi nyɛ HIV aduru . Nanso ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi mmoawa no so na woanya asetra pa. Na, sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛtrɛw HIV mu akɔ obi foforo mu no so kɛse, sɛ ɛnyɛ eyi mpo a.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ na w’ayaresa no ayɛ yiye no, ɛho hia sɛ woka nsɛm a edidi so yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase.
| Tebea anaa su a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Mogya anaa nnompe mu ntini mu haw ahorow | Efisɛ saa aduru yi tumi ka mogya mu nkwammoaa. |
| Nsã a wɔnom ho su | Efisɛ nsa ne aduru yi nyinaa betumi aka mmerɛbo no. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Esiane sɛ wɔfa asaabo so yi aduru no fi nipadua no mu nti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu a egyina asaabo no dwumadi so. |
| Mmɛn mu yare, titiriw Hepatitis B | Saa aduru yi betumi aka mmerɛbo no na ebetumi asesa Hepatitis B tebea nso. |
| Aduru yi anaa biribi foforo biara ho akisikuru | Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛma yɛahu sɛ wowɔ Lamivudine, Zidovudine, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho a. |
| Mmɔden a wobɛbɔ sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anyinsɛn, anaa nufu a wobɛma | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw nnuru a wode bedi dwuma ho titiriw bere a wonyinsɛn ne bere a worema nufu no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya ayaresa no so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode aduru no di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Fa nsu kuruwa nom: Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no nyinaa.
- Di aduruyɛ mu afotu akyi: Nom wo nnuru sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Sɛ wonya aduan anaasɛ wonni bi? Hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi bere a wudi aduan anaasɛ wunhia. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa bere a wo yafunu da mpan, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ simma 30 ansa na woadi anaa nnɔnhwerew 2 wɔ adidi akyi.
- Ntwa nnuru dodow a wode ma no so: Fa nyɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Mma nntwa doses no so esiane biribiara nti. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, HIV mmoawa no betumi atumi ako atia aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo mpo. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ebia aduru no rentumi nyɛ adwuma.
- Mma w’ankasa nnnyae: Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae nnuru no a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu.
Sɛ wode ma mmofra a...
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho. Ɛwom mpo sɛ wɔkyerɛw ma mmofra wɔ tebea titiriw bi mu de, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Nkitahodi a ɛda nnuru afoforo ntam
Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo bi a worenom bedi nkitaho. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia eyinom bi ne:
- Atovaquone a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Doxorubicin a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Fluconazole a wɔde ma
- Ganciclovir a wɔde di dwuma
- Interferon a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu
- Methadone a wɔde di dwuma
- Nelfinavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Ribavirin a wɔde di dwuma
- Ritonavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Stavudine a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Sulfamethoxazole a wɔde ma; trimethoprim (SMX-TMP) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.
- Trimethoprim a wɔde di dwuma
- Valproic acid a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Nnuru a sorbitol wom
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru foforo biara a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nhabannuru, anaa aduannuru a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa. Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa (mogya adwuma) bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Hepatitis B tebea: Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woagyae saa aduru yi. Hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ kɛse bere a wɔagyae no.
- Yafunu mu yaw: Sɛ mpofirim ara wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wofe a, nnom nnuru a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Mogya mu haw: Saa aduru yi betumi de mogya mu haw ahorow bi aba. Ebia akuru no sa akyɛ na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa no betumi ayɛ kɛse. Enti, hwɛ yiye na woanpira kuru ketewaa mpo. Afei nso, hwɛ yiye na woanpira wo sẽ bere a worehohoro wo sẽ no.
- Vitamin B12: Saa aduru yi tumi ma vitamin B12 dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so tew. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nnuan ne vitamin a worenom no ho.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Wɔn mu binom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, na afoforo nso yɛ odwo.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw. |
| Ntini mu yaw | Ntini mu yaw a emu yɛ den anaa mmerɛwyɛ. |
| Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den | Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu akisikuru a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya mmerɛbo mu yare | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔbrɛ kɛse. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Mogya a ɛretu anaa ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa wɔ honam ani a ntease biara nnim. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɛkɔ so a | |
| Ɔfe, akisikuru | Mpɛn pii no, eyinom brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. |
| Tiyɛ, nna a wontumi nna | Sɛ eyinom kɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ atiridii | Hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu. Mma nntwa dose biara so.
- Ka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den (honam ani akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Ɛwom sɛ eyi nyɛ HIV ano aduru de, nanso ɛyɛ aduru a ɛho hia a wɔde siw mmoawa no ano na wɔtra ase pa.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ aduru yi ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛka ho asɛm pefee.
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