So wunim Mycoplasma Genitalium (Mgen) ho asɛm? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm!

So woate ɔyare bi a wonya fi nna mu a wɔfrɛ no `(Mycoplasma genitalium)` anaa `(Mgen)` tiawa ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia saa din yi yɛ foforo kakra ma wo. Nanso eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu. Efisɛ eyi nso yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a sɛ wɔfa ayaresa a ɛfata a, wobetumi asa. Enti, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Mgen)` yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wonya fi nna mu (STI). Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Mycoplasma genitalium)` na ɛde ba. Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi aka wo nipadua no afã horow. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wo awotwaa - ne bea te se awotwaa no kwan ano.
• Wo urethra ne nsukorabea a ɛde nsu fi wo akisikuru mu.
• Wo rectum no fã a etwa to ne `(Rectum)` - kyerɛ sɛ, dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã a edi `(Anus)` anim.

Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wɔanya `(Mgen)` no nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Ɛno ne nea asiane wom kakra. Efisɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ mpo a, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi de nsɛnnennen te sɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu a ɛyɛ hyew `(Urethritis)` anaasɛ awotwaa no mu ɔfe `(Cervicitis) aba.` Sɛ saa nsɛnnennen yi ba a, mpɛn pii no sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ woayɛ basaa kakra bere a wote nna mu yare foforo bi ho asɛm, titiriw sɛ ɛtaa ba atesɛm nkrataa mu a. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ ebia wowɔ saa ɔyare yi, anaasɛ ɛno na ɛde awo mu akwahosan ho haw bi a worehyia no ba. Nanso ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye ne sɛ wobɛsɔ wo ahwɛ. Wo duruyɛfo ne wo hokafo a oye sen biara a ɔbɛboa wo ma woahwehwɛ nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu, abɔ wo ho ban, ahu, na woasa.

So `(Mgen)` yɛ nna mu yare foforo?

Dabi, `(Mgen)` nyɛ nna mu yare foforo. Nanso ɛyɛ "akumaa" sen nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu dodow no ara. Nhwehwɛmufo dii kan huu no wɔ afe 1981. Nanso wosusuw sɛ ebia `(Mgen)` yare mmoawa abu so wɔ aman te sɛ United States mu sen sɛnea na wosusuw kan no. Eyi te saa efisɛ na ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobehu `(Mgen)` efisɛ na sɔhwɛ mfiridwuma a ehia na wɔde ahu no nni hɔ bere bi a atwam.

Dɛn ne `(Mgen)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔanya `(Mgen)` no nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, nnipa binom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:

• Nsu a ɛba mmea awotwaa mu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
• Ɔhyew a ɛba bere a ɔreto nsu (Dysuria).
• Nsu a ɛte sɛ nsu a efi ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu ba.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte aniwu ne ehu nka bere a wowɔ nna mu yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne no. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wobebu wo atɛn.

Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba esiane `(Mgen)` nti

Sɛ wɔansa a, Mgen yareɛ no betumi de nsɛnnennen te sɛ:

• Awotwaa mu yare
• Nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ awotwaa no akyi (nkwaa a wɔahyɛ no ma a wɔde hyɛ awotwaa no akyi) .
• Mmea a wontumi nwo
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) (Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba awotwaa , awotwaa mu ntini, anaa awotwaa mu) .
• Proctitis a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew
• Nsu mu akisikuru

Saa nsɛnnennen yi taa de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Urethritis a Mycoplasma de ba

Mgen yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde nsu mu yare (titiriw nongonococcal urethritis) ba. Mmarima a wɔwɔ ɔbarima akyi berɛmo no taa nya urethritis esiane Mgen nti sen mmarima a wonni ɔbarima akyi berɛmo.

Mmarima betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi bere a wɔanya Urethritis no:

• Nsu a ɛte sɛ nsu a efi ɔbarima no akyi
• Ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu no
• Ɛyaw a ɛba bere a obi retu (`(Dysorgasmia)` anaa `(Orgasmalgia)`) .
• Ɛyaw, ɔhyew, ne/anaasɛ ɛyaw bere a wɔahyɛ no
• Yafunu ase yaw

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ampa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ `(Mgen)`?

Wubetumi anya Mgen denam obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no a wo ne no bɛda wɔ ɔbea awotwaa mu anaa akyi a womfa kɔndɔm nni dwuma no so. Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara reyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia wobetumi afa nna a wɔde ano ka so atrɛw Mgen mu anaa.

Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ , sɛ mpo woanya `(Mgen)` na wo nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, wobɛtumi de ɔyareɛ no akɔ obi foforɔ nkyɛn denam nna mu nkitahodie so. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛde nna a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma no.

Dɛn ne nea enti a wɔyɛ `(Mgen)`?

Wɔde mmoawa a wɔde ba no din too saa nna mu ɔyare mmoawa yi so - Mycoplasma genitalium. Mmoawa yɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako, a wotumi hu nneɛma nketenkete a aniwa ntumi nhu. Mgen nkwammoaa no sua sen mmoawa afoforo dodow no ara. Ɔyare mmoawa no nyin nkakrankakra wɔ nipadua no mu.

So `(Mgen)` yɛ ɔyare mmoawa?

Yiw, Mycoplasma genitalium yɛ ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wonya fi nna mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi atrɛw afi obiako mu akɔ foforo mu denam nna a wɔde fa ɔbea awotwaa mu anaa akyi berɛmo mu a wonni kɔndɔm so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu `(Mgen)`?

Wɔ aman te sɛ Amerika mu no, wobetumi afa aduruyɛdan mu nhwehwɛmu so ahu Mgen. Mprempren Sri Lanka nso wɔ saa nneɛma yi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa wokɔ ayaresabea kɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi denam nsu a wɔde fa nsu anaasɛ nsu a wɔde fi awotwaa no mu de hu sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ hɔ anaa. Oduruyɛfo no betumi afa saa swab yi:

• Wo awotwaa mu (endocervix) .
• Ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo a ɛbue a nsuo nam mu ba wɔ mmarima mu
• Ɛdenam wo urethra so
• Ɛnam wo vagina so

Sɛ wo nhwehwɛmu aba yɛ ``Positive'', a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔyareɛ no a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wo nna mu ahokafoɔ nso kɔ oduruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn na wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu na wɔsa wɔn yareɛ sɛ ɛho hia a.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa `(Mgen)`?

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no betumi asa Mgen yare no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wosusuw sɛ ɛfata wo. Ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ na wonom aduru no bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.

Nanso, ebinom M. gen. ɔyare mmoawa no reyɛ den kɛse sɛ wɔbɛsa. Eyi fi tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no antibiotic resistance. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mmoawa ahorow bi tumi ko tia nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Sɛ woanom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no nyinaa na wo sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio.

Adeɛ foforɔ a ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ wo ne obi a wanya ɔyareɛ no bio da a onni kɔndɔm wɔ ayaresa akyi a, wobɛtumi anya Mgen bio.

So `(Mgen)` bɛsa yareɛ wɔ n'ankasa so?

Dabi, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nkutoo na ebetumi asa Mgen. Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi ankasa ntumi nyɛ yiye. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛboro biako na wɔde sa Mgen. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no ahorow bi ntumi nyɛ wɔn ade wɔ nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ho.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye bere a wode nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa asa wo yare akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ebia ebehia sɛ wɔkyerɛw nnuru foforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma.

Sɛ wunya nna mu yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne da bi a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Yɛ nhyehyɛe ma mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ nna mu nyarewa ho, a egyina wo duruyɛfo nyansahyɛ ahorow so.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wowɔ `(Mgen)` a, ebetumi aboa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wɔde `(Antibiotic)` asa `(Mgen)` yare koraa?
• Bere bɛn na metumi ada bio wɔ ayaresa akyi?
• So mewɔ asiane mu sɛ menya nsɛnnennen a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn asiw `(Mgen)` ano sɛ ɛrensi bio?

Mɛyɛ dɛn asiw `(Mgen)` ano sɛ ɛrenhyehyɛ?

Ɔkwan baako pɛ a wɔbɛfa so asiw nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu te sɛ `(Mgen)` ano koraa ne sɛ wɔbɛtwe wɔn ho afi nna mu wɔ ɔbea awotwaa mu anaa akyi berɛmo mu. Nanso, sɛ wode kɔndɔm di dwuma yiye a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw ɔyare no ano.

Nneɛma a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya Mgen no yɛ kɛse no bi ne:

• Anadwo anaa ɔbea awotwaa mu nna a wonni kɔndɔm.
• Nna mu ahokafo pii a wobenya.
• Ɔne ahɔho a wɔne wɔn bɛda.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a obi bɛda bere a nnubɔne anaa nsa asɛe no. Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, ɛda adi sɛ wode wo ho bɛto nna mu asiane mu.

So Mycoplasma ne Chlamydia yɛ ade koro?

Dabi, Mycoplasma genitalium ne Chlamydia nyɛ ade koro. Chlamydia yɛ nna mu yare a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Chlamydia trachomatis na ɛde ba. Nanso, wubetumi anya Mycoplasma genitalium ne Chlamydia nyinaa bere koro mu. Nyarewa abien no nyinaa betumi de nsɛnnennen te sɛ Urethritis ne awo a wontumi nwo aba.

So Mycoplasma ne BV yɛ pɛ?

Dabi, Mycoplasma genitalium ne Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) nyɛ ade koro. Wɔyɛ mmoawa ahorow abien a wɔde nyarewa ba. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ BV a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya Mgen. Mpɛn pii no, BV a wubenya no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu no yɛ kɛse.

Ebetumi ayɛ aniwu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nna ho, titiriw nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu. Nanso, wo nna mu asetra yɛ w’akwahosan fã titiriw. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu na ama woanya ɔhwɛ a eye sen biara. Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) betumi ayɛ akwahosan ho asiane kɛse sɛ wɔansa a. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nna mu nyarewa a wobɛyɛ ho nhwehwɛmu daa na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen no so atew. Fa nna a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma na aboa ma wɔasiw Mgen ntrɛwmu ano.

Kae nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti momma yɛmmɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu no mua:

• Genital warts (Mgen) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wonya fi nna mu, a wotumi sa.
• Nnipa pii nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nanso nsɛnnennen betumi aba.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (e.g. nsu a ɛtɔ soronko, ɔhyew a ɛba wo urethra mu) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Mma w’ani nnye ho!
• Wobetumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa asa, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho nneyɛe a ahobammɔ wom (titiriw kɔndɔm a wɔde di dwuma) betumi abɔ obi ho ban afi akisikuru ne nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu ho.
• Sɛ wowɔ `(Mgen)` a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔsɔ wo hokafo nso hwɛ na wɔsa no yare.
• Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.

Wo nna mu akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so no ho hia yiye ma w’akwahosan nyinaa, enti ɛfata sɛ wokɔ so hu nneɛma te sɛ eyi.

` mycoplasma genitalium, mgen, nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu, STI, urethritis, nsu a efi ɔbea awotwaa mu, nna mu akwahosan