So wosɔre anɔpa a wo hwene retu? So wo hwene ayɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome? So w’ani so nsu na wo hwene retu mmirika bere nyinaa? Eyinom nyinaa yɛ osuahu ahorow a wonim yiye na ɛyɛ ahometew ma nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew. Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu ama wo wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu. Nnipa pii suro eyi kakra, efisɛ sɛ yɛte asɛmfua ‘steroid’ a, nneɛma ahorow ba yɛn adwenem. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu yi yɛ, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na saa aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu yi ma wo ho fi hɔ?
Wɔde aduru a wɔde petepete so yi di dwuma titiriw de sa hwene mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a efi akisikuru mu ba, a ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew . Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ ayaresa a edi kan a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no mu biako.
Saa aduru a wɔde petepete wo so yi betumi ama wo ho atɔ wo kɛse sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a:
- Nasal congestion: Hwene a asiw a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome.
- Fefe: Fefe a ɛkɔ so.
- Hwene a ɛretu anaa ɛyɛ wo yaw: Hwene a ɛretu ne hwene mu a ɛyɛ wo yaw.
- Aniwa a nsu wom: Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a nsu wom a nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew na ɛde ba .
- Postnasal drip: Nkate a ɛte sɛ nea nsu fi hwene mu kɔ menewa mu.
Nnuru a wɔde petepete so yi ahorow pii wɔ gua so. Wobetumi anya bi denam oduruyɛfo a ɔkyerɛw ama obi nkutoo so, te sɛ budesonide (Rhinocort) ne mometasone (Nasonex). Wobetumi atɔ afoforo wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, te sɛ fluticasone (Flonase Allergy Relief), budesonide (Rhinocort Allergy), ne triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24 Hour). Nnuru a wɔde petepete so nso wɔ hɔ, te sɛ azelastine ne fluticasone (Dymista), a nnuru a ekum histamine ka steroid no ho.
Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wubetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea mpo a, mfa nnuru biara nni dwuma da a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo si aduru a wɔde petepete so a eye ma wo tebea no ho gyinae.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma ankasa?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ yɛbɛte ase. Susuw nea ɛba bere a wunya biribi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew te sɛ mfutuma anaa nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ kɔ wo hwene mu no ho hwɛ. Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu saa nneɛma yi sɛ ɔtamfo. Enti sɛ yɛbɛko atia saa ɔtamfo no a, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ yɛn hwene mu no hohoro. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ɔfe .
Eyi ne baabi a aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu ba boa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, corticosteroid a ɛwɔ saa aduru a wɔde petepete so yi mu no yɛ adwuma denam hwene no mu ahohoro ne nsu a ɛba no a ɛhwɛ so no so. Sɛ ɔfe no kɔ fam a, hwene a ayɛ no ma no kɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɔbɛhome. Na sɛ wɔhyɛ nsu a ɛba no so a, hwene a ɛsen no nso so tew.
Ɛdenam nkate a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtew so wɔ saa kwan yi so no, hwene no gyae sɛ ɛyɛ nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no ho biribi ntɛmntɛm.
So asiane wom sɛ wode eyinom bedi dwuma? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?
Nnipa pii suro bere a wɔte asɛmfua ‘steroids’ no. Ɛte saa efisɛ yɛate anabolic steroids ho asɛm mpɛn pii, a agumadifo de yɛ ntini na ɛma ntini yɛ den. Nanso kae eyi: ɛnyɛ ɛnonom ne steroid ahorow a wohu wɔ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu mu.
Wɔfrɛ eyinom corticosteroids . Wɔyɛ nnuru a wɔayɛ a ɛte sɛ hormone cortisol , a yɛn adrenal ntini ahorow no fi awosu mu yɛ no ara pɛ. Wɔyɛ nnuru a etu mpɔn na ahobammɔ wom sen biara a wɔde sa akisikuru no mu biako.
Esiane sɛ wɔde petepete saa aduru yi kɔ hwene no mu tẽẽ nti, aduru no mu kakraa bi pɛ na ɛkɔ nipadua no afã afoforo. Enti, aduruyɛ ho abenfo gye di sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔhaw a emu yɛ den wɔ nipadua no afã afoforo no sua koraa.
Nanso, te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, nsunsuanso nketenkete a ɛntaa nsi koraa betumi aba.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a Ɛnyɛ Den | Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ? |
|---|---|
| Hwene no mu a ɛyɛ kusuu, ɔfe kakra | Mpɛn pii no, eyi fi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebetumi aba wɔ mfiase no. Sɛ emu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛkɔ so tra hɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Mogya nketenkete a ɛba hwene mu | Wobetumi asiw eyi ano denam aduru a wɔde petepete so no a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnka hwene no mfinimfini fasu (septum) so. Sɛ mogya kɔ so tu a, gyae de di dwuma na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. |
| Menewa mu yaw, dɛ bɔne wɔ ano | Kwati sɛ wobɛma aduru no akɔ wo menewam bere a woapete so awie no. Wubetumi atew eyi so denam nsu a wode bɛhohoro w’ano bere a woapete so awie no so. |
Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi afi ase ate ahotɔ nka?
Eyi nso yɛ ɔhaw ma nnipa pii. Ɛwom sɛ saa nnuru a wɔde petepete so yi fi ase yɛ adwuma wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi akyi bere a wode adi dwuma de, nanso ebetumi adi nna kakraa bi, ebia dapɛn biako anaa abien ansa na woanya ahotɔ koraa.
Enti nnyae sɛ wode bedi dwuma da koro na nsusuw sɛ, "Oh, eyi ntumi nyɛ adwuma." Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛtɔ wo bo ase na woakɔ so de adi dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.
Mfiase no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew te sɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru a wɔde petepete so yi aka ho. Akyiri yi, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru afoforo a wobɛnom na wɔahwɛ sɛ ebia wubetumi de aduru a wɔde petepete so no nkutoo adi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so anaa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode saa aduru a wɔde petepete so yi di dwuma yiye?
Sɛ wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye. Sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, ebia aduru no bɛsɛe na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
Sɛnea wobɛyɛ no yiye, anammɔn biara ni.
| Anamɔn | Sɛnea wɔyɛ no |
|---|---|
| 1. Ahosiesie | Nea edi kan no, tew wo hwene mu yiye na yi hwene biara a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no fi hɔ. Afei wosow toa a wɔde petepete so no yiye. |
| 2. Ti gyinabea | Ɔkwan a ɛsɛ sɛ wofa so de wo ti si hɔ no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nnuru ko a wode di dwuma no so. Ebia ebinom bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wodan wo ti kɔ w'anim kakra . Hwɛ akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so anaa bisa wo duruyɛfo. |
| 3. Nneɛma a wɔde petepete so | Fa wo nsa nifa petepete hwene benkum so na fa wo nsa benkum petepete hwene nifa so. Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛkyerɛ aduru a wɔde petepete so no ano akɔ hwene no akyi, na woakwati hwene mu ntini no . Eyi bɛboa ma wɔasiw ɔfe ne mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ hwene no mu no ano. |
| 4. Ɔhome a wɔhome | Bere a worepetepete no , home denneennen fa wo hwene mu (hu brɛoo) . Mma nnwene mu denneennen dodo, enti aduru no betumi akɔ wo menewam tẽẽ a ɛrentena wo hwene mu. |
| 5. Bere a wɔapetepete so awie no | Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ woremfa aduru no nkɔ wo menewam. Mmɔ wo hwene simma 5-10 bere a woapetepete so awie no. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu no nyɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu. Wɔyɛ corticosteroid a ahobammɔ wom a ɛsa akisikuru.
- Ebia ebegye nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi ansa na woanya ahotɔ koraa. Enti nya abotare na kɔ so de aduru no di dwuma bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no .
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru no so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma yiye . Fa petepete kɔ abɔnten bere nyinaa, na kwati hwene no mfinimfini fasu no.
- Sɛ wowɔ nneɛma bi a ɛhaw wo, ɛhaw wo, anaa w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ ɔhaw bi a ɛbɛba ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa a wunsusuw ho.
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