So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ w’ani so ayɛ kusuu kakra anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ wote nka sɛ tumi a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ a wode redi dwuma no mu no nnɔɔso na bere aso sɛ wunya foforo? Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, sɛ obi bisa yɛn a, yɛka sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn." Nanso so wunim sɛ wɔ "ani oduruyɛfo" adwuma yi mu no, nnuruyɛfo atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsono wɔn ahwehwɛde na wɔyɛ nnwuma ahorow? Ɛsono wɔn nyinaa dwumadi ahorow. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu onipa a ɔfata ma w’ahiade ahorow no ankasa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ ara kwa.
Aniwa akwahosan ho abenfo atitiriw anan!
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, animdefo atitiriw anan na wɔde yɛn ani ne yɛn anisoadehu yɛ adwuma. Ebinom yɛ nnuruyɛfo, bere a afoforo nso wɔ ntetee titiriw ne abodin ahorow wɔ wɔn adwuma mu. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ wɔn a saa nkurɔfo yi yɛ ne nea wɔyɛ.
| Onimdefo type | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn na saa nkurɔfo yi reyɛ? |
|---|---|
| Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo | Eyinom yɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔasua ade wɔ aduruyɛ sukuu mu, anya MBBS abodin krataa, na afei wɔanya aniwa ho ntetee titiriw. Saa nnipa yi nkutoo na wɔwɔ tumi sɛ wohu aniwa mu yare biara, wɔsa, na wɔyɛ no oprehyɛn . |
| Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo | Eyinom yɛ nnipa a wɔasua abodin krataa titiriw bi wɔ aniwa ho nhwehwɛmu mu. Wobetumi ahwehwɛ aniwa mu, akyerɛw ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, na wɔahu aniwa mu nyarewa a ɛtaa ba na wɔasa. Nanso, wɔmma wɔn kwan mma wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn. |
| Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ aniwa so | Saa nkurɔfo yi na wɔboa wo ma wopaw aniwa ahwehwɛ a ɛfata ma wo, sɛnea aniwa ho ɔyaresafo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no kyerɛ no, wɔde ahwehwɛ no hyɛ ahwehwɛ no mu yiye, na wɔkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa bedi dwuma. |
| Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo | Oyi yɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔyɛ obi a n’ani ayera esiane akwanhyia, yare, anaa awo mu dɛmdi nti no ho mfonini, ɔde si hɔ, na ɔkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɔde aniwa a wɔayɛ (Prosthetic Eye) besi ananmu . |
Aniwa mu nyarewa bɛn na ɛtaa ba saa nkurɔfo yi sa?
Aniwa ho animdefo ne aniwa ho animdefo nyinaa sa aniwa mu nyarewa ahorow a ɛtaa ba ne aniwa mu haw ahorow. Ebi ne:
- Astigmatism: Tebea a nneɛma te sɛ kurukuruwa ne nsensanee te sɛ nea wɔatrɛw kakra sen sɛ wobehu no pefee.
- Anisoadehu abien (Diplopia): Ade biako a wubehu sɛ abien.
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu: Tebea a ɛma nusu a ɛba aniwa no mu no so tew, na ɛma aniwa no yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛte sɛ nea biribi wɔ mu.
- Aniwa a ɛba fam: Nsɛm a wontumi nsan nhu ade yiye bere a wɔde ahwehwɛ anaa oprehyɛn mpo hyɛ mu.
- Myopia ne Hyperopia: Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ade a ɛbɛn ne nea ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri.
- Aniwa mu yare: Yɛn nyinaa nim aniwa mu yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a ɛma aniwa yɛ kɔkɔɔ na nsu yɛ no.
- Presbyopia: Tebea a ɛba nnipa pii so bere a wɔadi mfe 40 akyi, na ɛma obi nhu ade yiye bere a wɔreyɛ nnwuma a ɛbɛn te sɛ atesɛm krataa akenkan anaa hama a wɔkyekyere no.
Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛɛ mpo, sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den kɛse, anaasɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
Okay, enti hena na ɛsɛ sɛ mekyerɛ no? Momma yɛnpaw nea wuhia no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Seesei wowɔ saa nnuruyɛfo atitiriw yi ho adwene a ɛyɛ den. Afei asɛmmisa no ne sɛ, hena na ɔfata ma w’ahiade? Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Momma yɛnhwɛ no saa kwan yi so.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a:
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu daa (mpɛn pii no pɛnkoro anaa mprenu afe biara).
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohwɛ sɛ tumi a w’aniwa ahwehwɛ no wɔ no asesa anaa.
- Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wokyerɛw ahwehwɛ foforo anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ahwehwɛ foforo ho krataa a .
- Sɛ w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na wowɔ ɔyare ketewaa bi te sɛ aniwa mu yare a.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ:
- Sɛ wowɔ anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini a .
- Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ w’ani oprehyɛn (e.g. cataract oprehyɛn).
- Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa afoforo te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a . Efisɛ saa nyarewa yi betumi de nsɛnnennen aba aniwa no so. Enti, ɛyɛ ahyɛde sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa a ɛte saa no kɔ aniwa ho oprehyɛn nkyɛn bere ne bere mu.
- Sɛ akwanhyia kɛse bi asi aniwa no so a.
- Sɛ wohwere w’ani so mpofirim, sɛ wuhu nsensanee tuntum a ɛrehuruhuruw, sɛ wuhu sɛ nsensanee repue a.
Hena na ohia Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo ne Aniwa Ho Ɔbenfo?
Mpɛn pii no, saa nnipa baanu yi nyinaa ne aniwa ho animdefo bom yɛ adwuma.
- Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ aniwa so bɛboa wo ma woapaw frame a ɛfata wo nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, a ɛfata, na woasua pii afa ahwehwɛ no ho.
- Sɛ obi a awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ n’ani ayera pɛ sɛ wɔde aniwa a wɔde ayɛ hyehyɛ no a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɔkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
Sɛ woda so ara ntumi nhu onii a wobɛhwɛ no a, ɔhaw biara nni ho. Bisa w’abusua oduruyɛfo (Abusua Oduruyɛfo / General Practitioner - GP) . Obetie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na ɔde wo akɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛwom sɛ yɛka sɛ "ani oduruyɛfo" de, nanso animdefo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ saa adwuma no mu a ɛsono wɔn ahwehwɛde ne wɔn nnwuma. Wɔn nyinaa nyɛ pɛ.
- Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkutoo na ɔfata sɛ ɔyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn na ɔsa aniwa mu tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ nkɛntɛnso a asikreyare nya wɔ aniwa so no.
- Ɛdɔɔso sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa anaasɛ wobɛhwehwɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔakyerɛw ama wo.
- Sɛ nsakrae bi aba w’ani so, w’aniwa nhu ade yiye, ɛyaw, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛyɛ soronko a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Hwɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
- Sɛ wunnim onii a wobɛkyerɛ no a, hwehwɛ afotu fi w’abusua oduruyɛfo hɔ.
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