So wotaa nya aso mu yaw, wo hwene mu yɛ wo yaw, anaa wo menewam yɛ wo yaw? Ebia wowɔ akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ wo kɔn mu. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, w’abusua oduruyɛfo (Abusua Oduruyɛfo/ GP ) betumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn. Yɛtaa frɛ saa nnuruyɛfo yi ' ENT Sir' anaa 'ENT Doctor'. ENT yɛ nkyerɛwde abiɛsa a edi kan wɔ nsɛmfua abiɛsa Aso, Hwene, ne Menewa mu . Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ saa animdefo yi Otolaryngologists. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka wɔn a wɔyɛ ENT nnuruyɛfo yi ne nyarewa ko a wɔsa ho asɛm.
Hena ne ENT oduruyɛfo? Dɛn na ɔyɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ENT oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ tebea horow a ɛka w’aso, wo hwene, wo menewa , ne wo kɔn ne wo ti mmeae a ɛfa ho no ho. Ɛnyɛ nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma nkurɔfo kɛkɛ. Wɔyɛ adwuma sɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn ne nnuruyɛfo nso.
Fa no sɛ worekɔ ENT oduruyɛfo nkyɛn efisɛ w’aso mu yare a enni sabea. Ade a edi kan a ɔbɛyɛ ne sɛ ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu yiye. Ebia eyi bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnwinnade titiriw te sɛ endoscope, afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho bedi dwuma . Afei, egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so no, ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu , aso mu nhwehwɛmu, kari pɛ ho nhwehwɛmu, anaa ebia nna ho nhwehwɛmu.
Eyi nyinaa akyi no, ɛyɛ ENT oduruyɛfo no na ɔkyerɛ sɛnea yare no te ankasa na osi gyinae sɛ ebia wobetumi de nnuru asa no anaasɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ no oprehyɛn ketewaa bi.
Subspecialties wɔ ENT Aduruyɛ mu
Wɔakyekyɛ ENT afuw no nso mu ayɛ no afuw nketewa nketewa pii. ENT nnuruyɛfo binom sua ade kɔ akyiri afe biako anaa abien wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ saa adwuma no ho abenfo a wɔkorɔn. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa sub-fields no yɛ.
| Subspecialty a ɛyɛ adwuma | Nneɛma ne ɔhaw ahorow a wɔadi ho dwuma |
|---|---|
| Allergy a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Nnuru ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔde sa nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, nsu mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ, ne mmoa akisikuru ho akisikuru. Aduan ho akisikuru a wohu. |
| Ti ne Kɔn | Akisikuru a kokoram wom ne nea enni kokoram a ɛba mmeae te sɛ hwene, ntini, ano, menewa, ne anom (nne adaka) a wɔsa. |
| Laryngology ho nimdeɛ | Nyarewa a ɛka ɛnne no yare (e.g. sɛnea ɛyɛ dede), ɛnne nhama a ɛsɛe, ne ɔmene a ɛyɛ den. |
| Aso ne ntini a ɛfa ho (Otology/Neurotology) . | Aso mu tebea horow nyinaa te sɛ aso a ɛyɛ den, aso mu yare, vertigo, ne tinnitus a wɔsa. |
| Mmofra ENT | ENT haw ahorow a ɛfa mmofra nkumaa ho pɔtee a wɔsa (aso mu yare a ɛsan ba, tonsil haw, ayamtu, akisikuru). Afei nso ɛsa ti ne kɔn mu dɛmdi a wɔde awo obi. |
| Ntini ho adesua | Wɔsa hwene ne hwene mu ntini no ho yare pɔtee. Wɔsa sinusitis, hwene mu mogya, hua a ɛyera, ne hwene mu polyps. |
| Dae Aduruyɛ | Ɛsa tebea horow a ɛmma obi ntumi nhome bere a wada, te sɛ ahurututu ne Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). |
| Anim Plastic ne Oprehyɛn a Wɔde Sisi Anim | Anim apirakuru a efi akwanhyia mu ba a wɔbɛsan ayɛ. Oprehyɛn a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie (e.g., rhinoplasty) ne oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ ma tebea horow te sɛ anofafa a ɛpaapae a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ ENT oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ woanya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa bere tenten a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na, wɔ n’afotu so no, wokɔ ENT ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn.
- Aso mu yare a ɛtaa ba anaasɛ tonsillitis .
- Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim .
- Ɛnne a ɛyɛ dede a ɛkɔ so bɛboro adapɛn abien .
- Menewa mu yaw anaa ɔfe a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.
- Akuru anaa akisikuru bi pue wɔ kɔn no mu .
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa a ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛnkari pɛ .
- Anom a ɛyɛ den bere tenten anaasɛ ɛyaw a ɛba ahurututu mu.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyi a, nkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn tẽẽ. Bere nyinaa di kan kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo (GP) nkyɛn. Ɔbɛhwɛ wo na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ ENT ho ɔbenfo a ɔfata nkyɛn.
Oprehyɛn ne ayaresa a wɔtaa yɛ a ENT nnuruyɛfo yɛ
Wɔ nnuru a wɔde ma akyi no, ENT nnuruyɛfo nso yɛ oprehyɛn ne oprehyɛn ahorow. Wɔn mu kakraa bi ni.
| Oprehyɛn/ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Tonsillectomy a wɔde twa nipadua no | Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi tonsils abien a ɛtaa nya ɔyare mmoawa no fi hɔ. |
| Septoplasty (anom a wɔde teɛ) . | Ɔfasu (septum) no mu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛtetew hwene abien no mu a wɔteɛteɛ, na ɛmma ɔhome mu nsɛnnennen mma. |
| Endoscopic Sinus Oprehyɛn a Wɔyɛ | Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a mfoninitwa afiri wom fa hwene no mu de yi nneɛma a asiw (te sɛ akuru a ɛyɛ nam) a ɛwɔ sinus no mu no fi hɔ. |
| Myringotomy (tube a wɔde hyɛ aso mu) . | Wɔ mmofra nkumaa a wɔtaa yɛ wɔn aso mu nsu ne ɔyare mmoawa mu no, wɔyɛ tokuru ketewaa bi wɔ aso mu na wɔde afiri ketewaa bi (grommet) hyɛ mu. |
| Thyroid Oprehyɛn a Wɔyɛ | Thyroid gland a ɛwɔ kɔn mu no nyinaa anaa ne fã bi a wobeyi afi hɔ ama kokoram anaa ɔhaw afoforo. |
Enti, sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, ENT oduruyɛfo yɛ ɔbenfo a wɔatete no yiye a ɔsa nyarewa ahorow pii a ɛfa aso, hwene, ne menewa ho. Enti, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a ɛfa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo bɛkasa na woanya afotu a ɛho hia.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ENT (Otolaryngologist) yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ aso, hwene, menewa, ne ti ne kɔn mu nyarewa a ɛbata ho a wɔsa mu.
- Wɔma nnuru na wɔyɛ oprehyɛn nso.
- Wɔsa tebea horow pii, te sɛ aso mu yare a ɛsan ba, ahurututu mu haw, nne a ɛsakra, kɔn mu akisikuru, ne adwenemhaw.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ ENT haw a, di kan kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo (GP) nkyɛn. Ɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn sɛ ɛho hia a.
- Mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo nne a ɛsakra anaa wo kɔn mu akisikuru a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro adapɛn abien so da. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
ENT Oduruyɛfo, Aso ne Aso Ho Ɔbenfo, Aso Hwene Menewa, Sinusitis, Tonsils, Aso a Ɛyera, Adwene a Ɛyɛ Hu, Tinnitus, Septoplasty, ENT ho ɔbenfo Sinhala
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