Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi yare a, so woasusuw pɛn sɛ, "Oh me Nyankopɔn, hena na ɛsɛ sɛ mehu ma eyi?" Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wutu mmirika kɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn esiane atiridii ketewaa bi kɛkɛ nti. Nanso nokwarem no, sɛ yɛn nyinaa betumi ama wɔadi yɛn abusua akwahosan ho haw ahorow ho dwuma wɔ baabi, oduruyɛfo biako a, anka ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw dɛn? Ɛhɔ na adwene a ɛne sɛ "abusua oduruyɛfo" no ba Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne abusua oduruyɛfo yi?
Abusua oduruyɛfo, anaa sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, General Practitioner (GP) yɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔsa obiara a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu a wadi mfe ahorow nyinaa yare. Fa no sɛ, oduruyɛfo yi betumi ahwɛ sɛnea obiara akwahosan te fi wo ba a wɔawo no foforo so, kosi wo, wo hokafo, wo maame, wo papa, wo nanabea, ne wo maame nuabea so. Yɛtaa hu nnuruyɛfo yi wɔ ankorankoro adwumayɛbea ahorow, nnuruyɛbea ahorow, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a ayaresabea ahorow. Wɔte sɛ ahobammɔ a edi kan wɔ yɛn akwahosan nhyehyɛe mu. Sɛ yare biara ba a, abusua oduruyɛfo no ne onipa a wotumi de ho to no so sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ne nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Ansa na wubesi gyinae sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn anaa no, nyansa wom sɛ wubedi kan akɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obetumi ama wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee a wuhia.
Nnwuma bɛn na wunya fi abusua oduruyɛfo hɔ?
Ɛnyɛ yare biako pɛ na abusua oduruyɛfo yɛ. Ɔde nnwuma ahorow pii ma. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ animdefo nkyɛn wɔ ade ketewaa biara ho.
| Ɔsom a wonyae | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|
| Nyarewa a ɛtaa ba ho ayaresa | Nyarewa a ɛtaa ba te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, yafunu mu yare, aso mu yare, ne honam ani haw nketenkete a wɔbɛsa. |
| Nyarewa a enni sabea a wɔde di dwuma | Nnuru a wɔde bɛma ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛhwɛ so daa de adi nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, srade a ɛwɔ nipadua mu, ntini mu yare, ne ayamtu ho dwuma bere tenten. |
| Nkokoaa ne mmofra ayaresabea ahorow | Nnuru a ɛho hia a wɔde bɛma akokoaa no, ahwɛ ne mu duru ne ne tenten mu de ahwɛ sɛnea onyin, na wɔde mmofra nyarewa ho ayaresa titiriw bɛma. |
| Ɔhwɛ a wɔde siw yare ano ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ | Afotu a wɔde bɛma de asiw nyarewa ano ansa na ayɛ kɛse, afe afe akwahosan mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ, ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ de ahwehwɛ nyarewa te sɛ kokoram mu. |
| Wɔde kɔma nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma titiriw | Sɛ w’ayaresa tebea no hwehwɛ nimdeɛ soronko (e.g. komayare, asaabo mu yare) a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn. |
| Akwanhyia nketenkete ne opira | Fa ayaresa titiriw ma wɔ ntwitwiridii nketenkete, akisikuru, akisikuru, ne nea ɛkeka ho Sɛ tebea bi si ntɛm a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara . |
Sɛ wokɔ abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ wokɔ abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ adamfofa kwan so nhyiam kɛse. Oduruyɛfo no bedi kan abisa wo nea enti a woaba ha ne nea wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te. Afei, sɛnea w’ahiade te no, wobetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi:
- Basic vitals check: Wo mogya mmoroso , wo koma bɔ , ne atiridii a wobɛhwɛ.
- Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu : Wɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm tie koko ne ahurututu , yafunu, menewa , ne aso mu nhwehwɛmu.
- Mogya ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ ɛho hia a, fa obi kɔ hɔ ma wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu nhwɛ sɛ srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu, asikre dodow (asikreyare), anaa tebea afoforo a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba anaa.
- Mmea akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu: te sɛ Pap smearWɔde obi bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛbɛma wɔahu awotwaa mu kokoram ntɛm.
- Mmarima Akwahosan Ho Nhwehwɛmu: Nsɛm a ɛfa prostate ho a wɔbɛka ho asɛm.
- Vaccinations: Vaccinations a ɛho hia te sɛ Tetanus a wɔde ma.
- Afotu: Wo a wobɛka w’asetra kwan, wo adidi, ne w’adwene mu akwahosan ho asɛm na wode afotu a ɛho hia ama.
Wɔyɛ eyinom nyinaa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti
mfa biribiara nsie wo duruyɛfo. Ka nnuru foforo biara a wonom, vitamin, ne awosu mu nyarewa biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm pefee.
Ahosohyira ahe na egye na obi abɛyɛ abusua oduruyɛfo?
Eyi nso fata sɛ yehu. Abusua oduruyɛfo a wobɛyɛ no nyɛ akwantu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Egye nhomasua ne ntetee pii. 1.
Medical Degree: Nea edi kan no, ɛsɛ sɛ wusua ade mfe 5 wɔ aduruyɛ sukuu mu na wunya MBBS abodin krataa. 2.
Internship: Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie afe biako internship wɔ ayaresabea ahorow. 3.
Postgraduate Training: Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ postgraduate ntetee titiriw na wotwa sɔhwɛ ahorow wɔ Abusua Aduruyɛ mu. Wɔ saa ntetee yi mu no, wonya osuahu wɔ nneɛma pii te sɛ Mmofra, Awo, Oprehyɛn a Wɔyɛ no Kɛse, ne Aduruyɛ a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm mu. Ɛyɛ akwantu tenten yi nti na wotumi de nyarewa ahorow pii ho ntease a ɛtrɛw sa wo yare.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Abusua oduruyɛfo (GP) yɛ ade a ɛsom bo a obetumi ahwɛ w’abusua mu obiara akwahosan wɔ beae biako.
- Wotumi sa nyarewa ahorow pii, efi nyarewa nketenkete so kosi tebea horow a enni sabea te sɛ asikreyare ne mogya mmoroso so.
- W’abusua oduruyɛfo ne akwankyerɛfo a oye sen biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn anaa.
- Ɛdenam wo ne w’abusua a wobɛma woakɔ oduruyɛfo koro nkyɛn daa so no, obenya w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm yiye, na ɛno bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode ayaresa a edi mu bɛma.
- Mfa w’akwahosan ho haw biara nsie na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee. Ɛho hia ma w’ankasa yiyedi.
Abusua Oduruyɛfo, GP, Oduruyɛfo Panyin, Oduruyɛfo, Ayaresabea, Akwahosan a Wɔde Siw Ano, Aduruyɛ mu Afotu, Akwahosan Nhwehwɛmu
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