Asiane a ahintaw a ɛwɔ krak ne ɔkɔre a wɔannoa a wobedi mu: Momma yensua Paragonimiasis ho ade

Yɛn nyinaa ani gye ho sɛ yebedi krak curry, ɛnte saa? Nanso so wunim sɛ sɛ yedi nsu mu mmoa te sɛ krak ne ɔkɔre yi a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa wɔn yiye a yɛannoa wɔn yiye a, ɔyare mmoawa bi a ne ho yɛ hu betumi akɔ yɛn nipadua mu? Ɛno ne yare a yɛfrɛ no Paragonimiasis no. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ din a wonnim kakra de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu ho asɛm. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa ne ayamye mu nnɛ.

Dɛn ne Paragonimiasis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, paragonimiasis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɔyare mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae na ɛde ba. Saa nwansena yi yɛ nwansena a ɛyɛ tratraa. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛsan frɛ saa nwansena yi ‘fluke’ anaa ‘lung fluke’. ‘Ahurututu mu akisikuru’ te saa efisɛ saa nwansena yi nya yɛn ahurututu titiriw .

Fa no sɛ yedi krak anaa ɔkɔre a wɔannoa yiye a ɛde saa nwansena a wɔsɛe nnɔbae (flukes) yi fã a wonnyinii no. Nea ɛba ne sɛ saa nwansena yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu, nyin na wofi ase nyin wɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu . Wɔ asram kakraa bi mu no, saa nwansena yi fa yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ yɛn yafunu mu nyinaa. Afei, wɔtow diaphragm , ntini a ɛtetew yɛn koko ne yɛn yafunu mu no mu, na wɔhyɛn yɛn ahurututu mu.

Sɛ nwansena yi kɔ ahurututu no mu pɛ a, wofi ase to nkesua . Ade a ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne sɛ saa nwansena yi tumi tra yɛn ahurututu mu mfe pii. Eyi betumi de yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a enni sabea aba.

Ɛwom sɛ saa yare yi ho yɛ na wɔ aman te sɛ United States de, nanso abu so wɔ Asia aman, Afrika Atɔe fam, ne Amerika Kesee Fam ne Mfinimfini fam. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yedwen eyi ho.

Dɛn ne yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Mpɛn pii no, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ ne yare no mfiase. Ebia nnipa binom nnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne da. Nanso, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi ampa a, ɛsono bere kɔ so a egyina baabi a nwansena no wɔ wɔ nipadua no mu ne wɔn dwumadi so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare yi?

Saa yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ahurututu mu yare anaa yafunu mu yaw, enti ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii na ama woahu sɛ wowɔ yare no.

Nea oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo

Nea edi kan no, wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm. Ɛne sɛ, sɛnea wofii ase ne sɛnea bere kɔ so no, wɔasesa. Wobebisa wo nso sɛ ebia woadi biribiara nnansa yi, te sɛ krak anaa ɔkɔre a wɔannoa no yiye anaa.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔyɛ?

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu:Wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (eosinophils) bi a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro anaa. Eyinom kɔ soro wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba mu. Wobetumi nso ahwɛ sɛ ebia nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a nipadua no yɛ tia ɔkraman no anaa.
• Sputum microscopy: Wɔde microscope hwehwɛ wo sputum mu hwɛ sɛ saa nwansena nkesua yi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Chest X-ray: Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ akuru (nodules), cysts, anaa nsu a atwa ahurututu no ho ahyia (pleural effusions).
• CT scan: CT scan tumi ma wonya mfonini a emu da hɔ na ɛkɔ akyiri sen X-ray. Wobetumi ayɛ ti anaa yafunu no CT scan nso sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ nwansena no atrɛw akɔ amemene anaa mmerɛbo mu, ne ahurututu mu nso a.
• MRI scan (MRI): Wɔde eyi di dwuma de nya mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye sɛ wosusuw sɛ obi anya amemene mu yare a.
• Bronchoscopy: Wɔde afiri teateaa bi a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho fa ano anaa hwene mu kɔ ahurututu no mu, na wɔfa nsu bi na wɔhwehwɛ mu. Eyi tumi hu nwansena anaa nwansena nkesua tẽẽ.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Te sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no, wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ nsu mu nsu mu nhwɛsode mu hwɛ sɛ nwansena nkesua wɔ hɔ anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ, wotumi sa yare yi koraa. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi de nnuru a wɔnom a ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama no ayɛ no yare.

• Wɔapene nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Praziquantel ne Triclabendazole so sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ eyi.
• Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛfa saa aduru yi ne bere tenten a wobɛfa no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma da wɔ w’ankasa wo pɛ mu.

Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso sɛ nwansena no atrɛw akɔ amemene no mu na wɔanya ɔyare no a, ebia ayaresa afoforo ho behia. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde siw akisikuru ano anaa oprehyɛn a wɔde bɛtew amemene mu ahonhon so. Enti sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Paragonimiasis, Paragonimiasis, Nyarewa a efi mmoawa mu, Krak, Krak, Ahurututu mu nyarewa, Mogya mu nsu, Ɔfe, Ɔhome mu nyarewa