Momma yensua Hepatitis B a ɛsɛe mmerɛbo no komm no ho ade pii.

Ebia woate Hepatitis B ho asɛm wɔ baabi. Nnipa binom suro kakra, bere a afoforo mfa ho pii. Nanso, eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Hepatitis B yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛka yɛn mmerɛbo. Ɛfiri Hepatitis B mmoawa, anaa HBV tiawa mu. Nnipa binom nya na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a ɔhaw biara nni ho. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ebetumi abɛyɛ yare a enni sabea a ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo no kɛse.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya Hepatitis B?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yare yi trɛw fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so. Eyi ho hia paa, efisɛ sɛ yenim saa akwan yi a, yebetumi ahwɛ yiye.

HBV trɛw wɔ akwan a edidi so yi so titiriw:

• Ɔne obi a ɔwɔ HBV da: Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛtaa fa so trɛw yare no mu. Sɛ wo ne obi da a womfa ahobammɔ a ɛfata nni dwuma a , wobetumi de mmoawa no afi obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu akɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mu.
• Nnade ne syringe a ɔyare mmoawa wom a wɔbɛkyɛ: Asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔde nnubɔne gu wɔn mu no mu. Sɛ nnipa pii de ade koro di dwuma a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa no betumi atrɛw. Eyi fa nnwinnade a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu yiye a wɔde di dwuma nso ho.
• (HBV) ma akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo: Sɛ ɛna no wɔ saa yare yi, bere a wanyinsɛn anaa bere a ɔrewo a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ akokoaa no nso benya bi. Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem hwɛ yiye wɔ eyi ho titiriw no.

Fa no sɛ, saa mmoawa yi wɔ mogya ne nipadua mu nsu mu. Enti, sɛ saa nsu a ɔyare no wom no hyɛn obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nipadua mu nkutoo a, yare no nya.

Dɛn ne hepatitis B a emu yɛ den ne nea enni sabea?

Nnuruyɛfo ka Hepatitis B ahorow abien ho asɛm Biako ne Acute Hepatitis B , na biako nso ne Chronic Hepatitis B.

• Acute Hepatitis B: Eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu yare a ɛba wɔ asram 6 akyi bere a wɔanya mmoawa no. Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa fi saa tebea yi mu.
• Hepatitis B a Enni sabea: Nanso, nnipa binom da so ara wɔ mmoawa no wɔ wɔn nipadua mu wɔ asram 6 akyi. Ɛno na ɛbɛyɛ nea enni sabea, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Eyi ne nea asiane wom sen biara, efisɛ ebetumi de yare aba nkwa nna nyinaa mu.

Ade foforo a ɛho hia wɔ eyi mu.Dodow a obi yɛ abofra bere a ɔyare mmoawa yi aka no no, dodow no ara na ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea enni sabea. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wofa akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo a ɔwɔ `(HBV)` a, saa nkokoaa no mu 90% pɛ na wobenya ɔyare mmoawa a enni sabea. Nanso, sɛ obi a wadi boro mfe 5 nya bi a, saa asiane no so tew kɔ bɛyɛ 6%–10%.

Esiane eyi nti, ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) ne Centers for Disease Control (CDC) kamfo kyerɛ sɛ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo nyinaa nnya hepatitis B vaccine no dodow a edi kan wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12-24 akyi wɔ awo akyi. Wɔde dodow a ɛto so abien ma wɔ asram 1-2 mu, na wɔde dodow a ɛto so abiɛsa no ma wɔ asram 6-18 mu. Wɔde saa vaccine yi nso aka ɔman no vaccination nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka no ho.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya hepatitis B a emu yɛ den?

Sɛ wonya `(HBV)` a, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Ebetumi afi nipadua mu yaw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so akosi mmerɛbo mu yare a enni sabea a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no so. Obi a ɔwɔ hepatitis B a emu yɛ den betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii a ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa nya no. Eyinom bi ne:

• Ɔbrɛ kɛse a wɔte nka, nkate a nkwa nnim.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛfe, ebia wobɛfe mpo.
• Anorexia , a ɔmpɛ sɛ odidi.
• Atiridiinini a obi wɔ.

Nea ɛka eyi ho no, sɛ obi nya `(HBV)` a, ebetumi de sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee afoforo pii aba:

• Nsu a ɛyɛ tumm sen sɛnea ɛte daa.
• Nsu a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛreyɛ hare anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa.
• Jaundice : Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma aniwa ne honam ani fitaa dan kɔla.
• Nkwaa mu yaw.
• Yafunu a ɛyɛ wo yaw.

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fi ase da adi wɔ asram 1 kosi 6 ntam bere a obi anya hepatitis B mmoawa no akyi. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi atra hɔ adapɛn pii akosi asram pii.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, ebia nnipa binom renkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere a wɔwɔ hepatitis B. Nanso, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ obi a onni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ obi foforo so.

Ɔhaw bɛn na Hepatitis B betumi de aba?

Hepatitis B a enni sabea yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den. Sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ebetumi ama obi anya tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare , mmerɛbo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye , anaa mmerɛbo mu kokoram . Eyinom betumi ama obi yare paa na wawu mpo.

Sɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn wɔ hepatitis B a, sɛ onni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ne ba no benya yare no bere a wɔawo no anaasɛ ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi. Nanso, sɛ wɔma akokoaa no aduru titiriw bi a wɔde bɔ no ho ban (Immune Globulin) ne hepatitis B aduru no dodow a edi kan wɔ awo akyi pɛɛ a, asiane yi betumi atew kɛse.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia nnipa a wɔanya `(HBV)` no renkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere tenten. Edu bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bɛda adi wɔ bere tenten a ɛte saa akyi no, ebia na mmerɛbo no asɛe dedaw na ebia ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse aba dedaw.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B?

Sɛ obi wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi, anaa sɛ osusuw sɛ ebia ɔnam nna mu nkitahodi anaa nnubɔne a ɔde dii dwuma so anya ɔyare mmoawa no a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no bɛfa mogya na wayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahwɛ sɛ ebia nipadua no tumi ko tia mmoawa no anaa. Ebetumi nso ahu sɛ ɔyare no yɛ nea emu yɛ den anaasɛ enni sabea.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa Hepatitis B?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wonni Hepatitis B. aduru biara nni hɔ a nnuruyɛfo betumi aboa ma wɔadi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so nkutoo . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wotu nkurɔfo fo sɛ wonnye wɔn ahome pii na wɔnnom nsu pii. Sɛ obi yare dodo sɛ obedidi anaa ɔbɛnom a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea ma wɔsa no yare.

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ mmofra a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ne mpanyimfo nkumaa taa nya ahoɔden fi hepatitis B. Ebia wobenya abɔde mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia mmoawa no nso. Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ bɛyɛ asram 6 ntam. Nanso, akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo hwɛ nnipa a wonya hepatitis B a enni sabea no yiye. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔma wɔn nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .

Dɛn na ɛba bere a obi anya Hepatitis B akyi?

Ebia nnipa binom benya mmoawa no wɔ wɔn nipadua mu nkwa nna nyinaa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn a wɔde yare no kɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa mu na wobetumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu. Nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem, titiriw ma saa nkurɔfo yi:

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa, efisɛ nsa betumi asɛe mmerɛbo no bio.
• Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom nnuru biara (a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, anaa vitamin a wɔde ma). Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ hu sɛ aduru no rensɛe mmerɛbo no bio.
• Obi a wɔakyerɛ sɛ ɔwɔ hepatitis B pɛn no ntumi mfa mogya mma.

So wubetumi anya nkwa wɔ Hepatitis B mu?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubetumi! Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara.

• Abota:Mprempren, mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo nyinaa nya hepatitis B vaccine no mprɛnsa wɔ asram 6 mu. Saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yi ama nnipa dodow a wonya hepatitis B no so atew kɛse. Nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa a wonnii mfe 19 a wɔannye nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban yiye anaasɛ wonwiee nnuru abiɛsa no nyinaa nyinaa nya "catch-up" vaccination.

Nsɛm titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsan de nnuru a wɔde bɔ mmofra ho ban ma wɔn akyiri yi. Eyinom ne:

• Mmofra a wɔn maamenom wɔ hepatitis B mmoawa no wɔ wɔn mogya mu.
• Mmofra a wohia sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Mmofra a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw.

• Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ mu akyi: Sɛ obi a wɔanhyɛ no vaccine no nya hepatitis B virus (HBV) a, nnuruyɛfo betumi ama no vaccine no ne/anaasɛ immune globulin injection a nnuru a ɛko tia mmoawa no wom. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobesiw ɔyare mmoawa ano. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanya mmoawa no a.

• Ahobammɔ ho nneyɛe: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔasiw hepatitis B a ɛbɛtrɛw denam mogya a ɔyare no wom ne nipadua mu nsu afoforo so no, ɛsɛ sɛ mpanyimfo ne mmerante ne mmabaa yɛ ahwɛyiye yi:
• Fa latex kɔndɔm di dwuma yiye bere nyinaa bere a wo ne obi da (anom, ɔbea awotwaa, anaa akyi).
• Kwati sɛ wo ne obi a ɔyare no mogya bɛka no.
• Mfa nnuru nhyɛ ntini mu. Mfa syringe, nnade, anaa nnubɔne ho nneɛma afoforo nkyɛ.
• Mfa w’ankasa nneɛma te sɛ brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ ne nea wɔde twitwiw sẽ nkyɛ afoforo.
• Hwɛ sotɔɔ ahorow a wɔtɔn tattoo ne piercing mu yiye. Hwɛ hu sɛ wɔrensan mfa nnade koro no ara nni dwuma bio a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu yiye.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti, efi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu no, mewɔ anidaso sɛ woanya ntease pa wɔ Hepatitis B. Awiei koraa no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne eyinom:

• Hepatitis B yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛka mmerɛbo no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi abɛyɛ nea enni sabea na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
• Vaccination ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho. Ɛho hia paa sɛ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo ne wɔn a wɔahwere nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban no nya bi.
• Wobetumi asiw yare no trɛw ano denam nna a ahobammɔ wom a wɔbɛyɛ, nnade ne syringe a wɔmfa nkyɛ, ne ankorankoro ahotew nneɛma a wɔne afoforo nkyɛ so.
• Sɛ́ ebia wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow anaasɛ wonni bi no, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woakɔhwɛ.
• Ɛho hia sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ hepatitis B a enni sabea di wɔn duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi na wɔyɛ asetra mu nsakrae a ɛho hia.

Kae sɛ, nhumu ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara. Wo nso wubetumi akyerɛkyerɛ afoforo eyi ho ade. Afei yebetumi atew saa yare yi so afi ɔmanfo mu.

` Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B, mmerɛbo, mmoawa, HBV, vaccine, yare a enni sabea, yare a emu yɛ den