Momma yɛnsua Covid-19 (COVID-19) ho ade? Wo nsɛmmisa nyinaa ho mmuae ni!

Hɛlo! Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka biribi a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa ate ho asɛm, na ebia mpo yɛanya mu suahu ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Covid-19 (COVID-19) ɔyaredɔm. Eyi anya yɛn asetra so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, ɛnte saa? Enti ɛho hia paa sɛ wohu eyi. Wɔ saa asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka Covid-19 (COVID-19) ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so.

Covid-19 (COVID-19) Mfitiaseɛ: Ɛyɛ dɛn ankasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, COVID-19 yɛ ɔhome mu yareɛ a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no SARS-CoV-2 na ɛde ba. Ɛte sɛ atiridii ne atiridiinini, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den kɛse, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ne wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo mu.

COVID-19 Vaccine: Adɛn nti na eyi ho hia?

Ebia woate Covid-19 vaccine no ho asɛm. Nea saa vaccine yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛhyɛ yɛn nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den, kyerɛ sɛ, tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, tia saa mmoawa yi. Fa no sɛ ɛma yɛn nipadua no ntetee kakra sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a sɛ mmoawa yi ba a, ɛbɛko atia. Afei sɛ mmoawa no ba ankasa a, yɛn nipadua no bɛyɛ krado, enti ɛrempira pii. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no remma woyare, nanso sɛ woyare mpo a, ɛrenyɛ den koraa, na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea nso sua.

Wo nsɛmmisa a ɛfa vaccines ho no ho mmuae

"So vaccine no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?", "So wobetumi de ama mmofra nkumaa?" Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa te sɛ eyi nso. Yiw, ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) na wɔapene saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yi so na wɔde ma yɛn bere a wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ ahobammɔ wom akyi. Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔayɛ ama mmofra nkumaa a wɔadi fi asram 6 kosi mfe 5 titiriw. Te sɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban nyinaa no, nsunsuanso nketenkete (e.g., ɛyaw a ɛba baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no, atiridii kakra) betumi aba, nanso ɛgyae wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu.

Sɛ wo ba nya COVID-19 a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ abofra bi da COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi (e.g. atiridiinini, ɔfe, hwene mu nsuo, nipadua mu yaw) a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Di kan hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ yare a ɛnyɛ den ma mmofra na wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn. Ma wɔn nsu pii, home, na sɛ wɔwɔ atiridii a, ma wɔn biribi te sɛ Paracetamol sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ wɔn. Nanso, sɛ wo ba no nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ne koko mu yaw, anaa nna a ɔda dodo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode no kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne saa mmoawa ahorow yi?

Ebia woate COVID-19 ahorow no ho asɛm, te sɛ Delta ne Omicron. Virus yɛ biribi a nsakrae nketenkete kɔ so bere nyinaa. Ɛte sɛ nea woreka asɛm koro no ara wɔ akwan soronko kakra so. Ɛnam nsakrae yi so no, wɔyɛ nsakrae foforo. Nsonsonoe ahorow bi betumi atrɛw ntɛmntɛm asen afoforo, anaasɛ ebia ɛsono sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade kakra wɔ nea efi vaccine no mu ba no ho. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so di akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe pa akyi na wɔma wo nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi COVID-19 ho? Momma yɛnhwɛ!

Ade biako a yɛn nyinaa asua wɔ ɔyaredɔm yi mu ne sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ yedi ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow akyi. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ, titiriw.

Mmofra nkumaa ne anim akataso

Anim akataso a wɔhyɛ no yɛ ahobammɔ pa ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe abien, titiriw wɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma. Nanso ebetumi ayɛ den kakra ama mmofra nkumaa sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ akataso yiye, ɛnte saa? Enti wubetumi ahyɛ wɔn nkuran denam hia a ɛho hia a wobɛkyerɛkyerɛ wɔn na woatɔ akataso fɛfɛ a wɔpɛ so. Nanso, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wode akataso bɛhyɛ nkokoaa a wonnii mfe abien, efisɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wɔn sɛ wɔbɛhome.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛbɔ nkokoaa ho ban?

Yɛn mmofra nkumaa na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ wɔn yiye. Ɔkwan pa a yɛbɛfa so abɔ nkokoaa ho ban afi COVID-19 ho ne sɛ:

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban ma wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn nyinaa.
• Ahɔho dodow a wɔba fie hɔ, titiriw wɔn a wɔyare no ano hye.
• Hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode wo nsa aka akokoaa no.
• Tew nkokoaa nkumaa a wode wɔn bɛkɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma no so sɛnea wubetumi biara.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu fa COVID-19 ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu

Sɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn nya COVID-19 a, ebia asiane no bɛkɔ soro kakra sen nnipa dodow no ara, titiriw wɔ yare a emu yɛ den ho. Enti ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ ahwɛyiye foforo de bɔ wo ho ban fi COVID-19 ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Mmea a wɔyem nso betumi anya COVID-19 vaccine no, a asiane biara nni ho mma wɔne wɔn ba no nyinaa. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho na woasi gyinae.

So ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ mɛma me ba nufu sɛ mewɔ COVID-19 a?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛnanom pii wɔ. Wiase Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) ka sɛ, sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 mpo a, wubetumi ama wo ba no nufu denam ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛho hia a wubedi akyi so. Ɛnyɛ sɛ nufu a wɔde ma no yɛ aduannuru a eye sen biara ma wo ba nko, na mmom ɛma wo ba no tumi ko tia nyarewa nso. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ nneɛma te sɛ akatawia a wobɛhyɛ bere a worenom nufu, wo nsa a wobɛhohoro yiye, ne baabi a wo ba no atra hɔ no ho tew.

Covid-19 (COVID-19) ne aduruyɛ: Momma yɛmmɔ yɛn amanneɛ

Ɛho hia nso sɛ yɛhwɛ aduruyɛ a wɔde sa COVID-19. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, ne sɔhwɛ ahorow a wobetumi ayɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ayɛ COVID-19 nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaa wo ne obi a ɔwɔ COVID-19 adi nkitaho kɛse a, ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Sɔhwɛ ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• PCR Sɔhwɛ: Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛtaa ma wonya nea edi mu sen biara. Ɛtaa de nhwɛsode bi a wɔfa fi hwene anaa menewam na edi dwuma. Nea efi mu ba no gye bere kakra ansa na asan aba.
• Rapid Antigen Test: Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ebetumi ama wɔanya nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm. Kits bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ fie. Nanso esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ PCR nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ nokware betumi aba.

Dɛn ne Antibody Testing?

Antibody test hwɛ sɛ wo nipadua wɔ antibodies a ɛko tia COVID-19 virus no anaa. Wei kyerε sε εtumi hunu sε woanya yareε no dada anaa sε w’abɔ wo ho ban. Nanso, entumi nkyerɛ no yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ yare no mprempren anaa.

Dɛn ne Viral Testing?

Viral test nko ara ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ahu no yie sɛ mprempren wowɔ COVID-19 virus wɔ wo nipadua mu anaa. PCR sɔhwɛ ne Rapid Antigen sɔhwɛ yɛ mmoawa nhwehwɛmu ahorow abien.

Sɔhwɛ bɛn na eye sen biara?

Sɔhwɛ a "eye sen biara" no gyina tebea no so. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow na wopɛ sɛ wuhu ntɛm a, wubetumi ayɛ Rapid Antigen nhwehwɛmu, na sɛ ɛyɛ papa anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, wubetumi de PCR nhwehwɛmu asi so dua. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na ɔmpaw nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata wo.

So wunim Multisystem Inflammatory Condition wɔ Mmofra mu (MIS-C)?

Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa, a ebetumi aka mmofra. Adapɛn kakraa bi akyi a wɔanya COVID-19 no, mmofra binom betumi anya ɔfe wɔ nipadua nhyehyɛe ahorow pii mu (e.g., koma, ahurututu, asaabo, amemene). Wɔfrɛ eyi Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome wɔ Mmofra mu, anaa MIS-C . Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ atiridiinini a ɛtra hɔ nna pii, honam ani akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, akisikuru, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

So wobetumi anom COVID-19 vaccine, flu vaccine, ne RSV vaccine no bere koro mu?

Yiw, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛma saa nnuru yi da koro anaasɛ bere a ɛbɛn wo. Influenza ne RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) nso yɛ mmoawa a ɛka ɔhome nhyehyɛe no. Ɛho hia sɛ wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban fi eyinom nyinaa ho, titiriw mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔwɔ akuw a asiane wom mu. Nanso nyansa wom sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ eyi ho nkɔmmɔ ansa na woasi gyinae.

So eyi yɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, RSV, anaa COVID-19? Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ den kakra, efisɛ nyarewa yi nyinaa ho sɛnkyerɛnne di nsɛ yiye. Wotumi hu sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, hwene a ɛretu, nipadua mu yaw, ne menewa a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ wɔn nyinaa mu. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye ne sɛ wobɛsɔ wo ahwɛ. Nanso, ɛdenam COVID-19 so no, nnipa binom nso betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi te sɛ hua ne dɛ a wɔhwere. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu na woyɛ ahwɛyiye na woakwati sɛ wobɛka afoforo.

COVID-19: Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusu ho wɔ fie ne sukuu mu

Bere a yɛde COVID-19 te ase no, ɛsɛ sɛ yesusuw nneɛma foforo bi ho wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛbɛtena dwoodwoo wɔ fie, nea quarantine ne isolation yɛ.

Dɛn na woreyɛ de abɔ wo ho ban afi COVID-19 ho wɔ fie?

Ofie ne baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ yenya ahobammɔ. Nneɛma bi a wobɛtumi ayɛ de abɔ wo ho ban afiri COVID-19 ho wɔ fie ni:

• Wo nsa a wobɛhohoro mpɛn pii (anyɛ yiye koraa no wode samina hohoro simma 20).
• Sɛ wode nnuru a ekum mmoawa bɛhohoro nneɛma a wɔtaa de wɔn nsa ka (apon ano nhama, switch, pon) ho.
• Apon ne mfɛnsere a wɔbɛma abue na ama mframa akɔ adan no mu yiye.
• Sɛ obi yare wɔ fie hɔ a, ma ɔne afoforo ntam nware kakra na ntetew nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma no mu.
• Aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wodi, nsu pii a wɔnom, ne nna a ɛdɔɔso nso boa ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no kɔ so yɛ den.

Dɛn ne Quarantine ne Isolation?

Eyinom yɛ nsɛm abien a yɛte pii wɔ COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no mu. Nsonsonoe kakra wɔ abien no ntam.

• Tew a wɔtew ne ho: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔtetew obi a wɔagye atom sɛ ɔwɔ COVID-19 no fi afoforo ho na amma wɔantrɛw yare no mu ankɔ afoforo so.
• Nnipa a wɔayi wɔn afi nnipa mu: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔtew obi a ɔne COVID-19 ɔyarefo bi adi nkitaho kɛse nanso onnya nkyerɛɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ebia wɔanya ɔyare no nso na ebetumi agye nna pii ansa na wɔada yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tew a obi tew ne ho ne obi a ɔyare a ɔtetew ne ho. Quarantine yɛ obi a ɛda adi sɛ obenya yare no a wɔbɛtew ne ho bere tiaa bi de ahwɛ sɛ obetumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atew wɔn ho afi afoforo ho wɔ fie?

Sɛ wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ wo fie nya COVID-19 a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wobɛtew wo ho wɔ fie. Saa bere yi mu no, yɛsrɛ sɛ hwɛ nea edidi so yi so:

• Tra dan a ɛyɛ soronko mu na sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa aguaree a ɛyɛ soronko di dwuma.
• Gyae adidi ne nnipa afoforo a mobɛbom ahwɛ.
• Sɛ wo ne nnipa afoforo a wɔwɔ fie hɔ rekasa a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, mo ne wɔn ntam kwan nyɛ mita 2, na ɛsɛ sɛ mo baanu nyinaa hyɛ akatawia.
• Hohoro wo nkuku ne ntade a wode adi dwuma no wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
• Ma w’ani da hɔ wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

COVID-19 yɛ biribi a ɛda so ara hia sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ wuhui sɛ nsɛm a yɛkaa ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu no so wɔ mfaso.

• COVID-19 yɛ ɔhome mu yareɛ a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba.
• Vaccination ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban fi eyi ho. Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a ɛfata mmofra nkumaa mpo.
• Ɛho hia sɛ yɛkɔ so di akwahosan ho nneyɛe te sɛ nsa hohoro, akataso a wɔhyɛ, ne nnipa ntam a wɔbɛtwe wɔn ho afi afoforo ho akyi.
• Sɛ wo anaa wo ba nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, mpɛn pii no eyi besiesie ara kwa.
• Hu tebea horow te sɛ MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) wɔ mmofra mu, na sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Te adwene a ɛfa quarantine ne isolation ho ase na di akyi bere a ɛho hia.

Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ, yɛn nyinaa wɔ asɛyɛde sɛ yɛbɛboa ma wɔadi saa mmoawa yi trɛw so. Sɛnea yɛbɔ yɛn ho ban no, momma yɛmmɔ afoforo nso ho ban!

Wubetumi nso akɔ Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) ne Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) wɛbsaet ahorow so akɔhwehwɛ nsɛm pii.

` Covid-19, Corona virus, COVID-19 vaccine, Covid sɛnkyerɛnne, Mmofra ne Covid, Covid ahobanbɔ ho nhyehyɛe, MIS-C