So wo ba kumaa no anim ayɛ kɔkɔɔ? Ebetumi ayɛ Parvovirus B19!

Oh, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte sɛ akisikuru bi fi ofie bi a abofra ketewa bi wom mu reba, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru bi pue mpofirim wɔ nipadua no so, anaasɛ nkwaa no yɛ yaw. Enti, sɛ́ ɛna anaa agya no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, wobɛte ehu ne dadwen kakra nka. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Parvovirus B19 ho asɛm, a ɛtumi de sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yeinom ba, titire wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, nanso ɛtumi ka mpaninfoɔ nso. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ, sɛnea ɛkɔ so, nea ɛkyerɛ ne sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban.

Dɛn ne Parvovirus B19? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Parvovirus B19 yɛ mmoawa ketewaa bi. Ɛte sɛ mmoawa a ɛde atiridii ne atiridii ba no. Ebetumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw na ne nkwaa ayɛ no yaw. Ebia woate yare bi a wɔfrɛ no "Fifth disease" ho asɛm. Ɛyɛ saa parvovirus B19 yi na ɛde ba wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu.

Nanso eyi nyɛ yare a ɛka mmofra nkutoo. Mpanyimfo nso betumi anya bi. Sɛ abofra nya eyi a , mpɛn pii no akisikuru ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw . Nanso, sɛ ɔpanyin bi nya bi a, ebia akisikuru no renpue, nanso nkwaa mu yaw bi te sɛ ntini mu yare betumi ada adi. Saa nkwaa mu yaw yi betumi akɔ so adapɛn pii, anaa asram pii mpo.

Nea ɛho hia no, sɛ wonyinsɛn, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no tumi a ɛde ko tia nyarewa no so tew), anaasɛ wowɔ nyarewa bi a efi mogya mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, sickle cell yare) a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den afi Parvovirus B19 yare no mu.

Ɛwom sɛ B19 yɛ Parvovirus abusua no muni a wonim no yiye de, nanso parvovirus ahorow afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de nyarewa aba nnipa so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa tetraparvovirus, nnipa bocaparvovirus, ne nnipa protoparvovirus. Eyinom nyinaa de sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara ba.

Dɛn ne Parvovirus B19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya parvovirus no bi ne:

• Akisikuru: Eyi taa hu wɔ mmofra nkumaa anim, nanso ebetumi ada adi wɔ nipadua no baabiara.
• Nkwaa mu yaw: Eyi taa ba mpanyimfo mu titiriw.
• Atiridii: Sɛ wo nipadua yɛ hyew dodo a, wubetumi anya atiridii.
• Tiyɛ : Ebia wobɛnya tiyɛ.
• Ɔfe: Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ ɔfe kakra.
• Menewa mu yaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw.

So yebetumi aka "parvovirus rash" yi ho asɛm kakra?

Sɛ akisikuru a parvovirus B19 de ba no da adi wɔ mmofra nkumaa anim a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no "afono a wɔabɔ no akuturuku." Fa no sɛ abofra kumaa bi anim ayɛ kɔkɔɔ paa, te sɛ nea obi abɔ no akuturuku denneennen. Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ lacy . Wɔsan frɛ no "yare a ɛto so anum" sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Nanso, mpanyimfo ntaa nnya akisikuru a ɛte sɛɛ.

Ɛnyɛ w’anim nko na saa akisikuru yi wɔ, na mmom ebetumi ada adi wɔ wo nipadua no afã afoforo nso, sɛ nhwɛso no, wo nsa, wo nan, wo moma so, w’akyi, ne w’akyi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ yaw . Saa akisikuru yi betumi atra hɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien na afei afi hɔ, anaasɛ ebetumi akɔ so ayɛ kɛse adapɛn pii.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa parvovirus yi nya yɛn?

Parvovirus B19 trɛw wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so sɛnea ɔhome mu mmoawa afoforo trɛw no. Ɛyɛ:

• Ɔfe ne ahurututu: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kɔfe anaa ɔfefe a, mmoawa no nam nsuo nketenkete so kɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden home nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no mu a, yare no betumi atrɛw.
• Sɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka nneɛma a mmoawa no ayɛ no fĩ: Sɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka nneɛma a obi a ɔyare mmoawa no de ne nsa aka, te sɛ apon ano apon, countertop, agode, anaa telefon, na afei yɛde yɛn nsa koro ka yɛn hwene, yɛn ano, anaa yɛn aniwa a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom wobetumi afa mogya so nso anya bi . Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a wɔde mogya rema no anaasɛ ɛnam obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mogya anaa nipadua mu nsu afoforo a ɔde di nkitaho no so. Ebetumi nso afi ɛna a onyinsɛn mu akɔ ne ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no mu .

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya parvovirus yare no?

Obiara betumi anya parvovirus B19. Nanso, sɛ woka akuw yi mu biako ho a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen kakra:

• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a: Sɛ eyi ba bere a wonyinsɛn a, ebetumi aka akokoaa no.
• Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a: Eyi kyerɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ HIV, wɔn a wɔnom kokoram nnuru, anaa wɔn a wɔde wɔn akwaa foforo ahyɛ wɔn nsa na wɔrenom nnuru a esiw wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano.
• Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa a efi mogya mu a ebetumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ so atew te sɛ sickle cell disease anaa autoimmune hemolytic anemia a.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Parvovirus mu aba?

Parvovirus B19 betumi de nsɛnnennen te sɛ:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a emu yɛ den: Saa mmoawa yi ka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no, na ebetumi ama mogya a ɛtɔ yɛn, tebea a wɔfrɛ no mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no aba.
• Nyinsɛn a wotu gu anaa awo a wɔawuwu (Nyinsɛn a wɔhwere/awo a wɔawuwu):Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi ba bere a wɔyem a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn betu anaa awo a wawu no yɛ kɛse.
• Hydrops fetalis: Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ebetumi aba sɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn nya parvovirus a. Ɛma nsu boaboa ano wɔ akokoaa no nipadua mu.
• Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Eyi ntaa nsi koraa, nanso mmofra nkumaa binom betumi anya tebea bi a ɛma nkwaa hohoro na ɛyaw bere tenten bere a wɔanya parvovirus akyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu Parvovirus B19?

Nnuruyɛfo wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii de hu parvovirus B19. Eyinom ne:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔfa wo mogya bi na wɔhwɛ sɛ ebia nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a wo nipadua ayɛ atia parvovirus B19 anaa. Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ mprempren wowɔ yare no anaasɛ woanya bi bere bi a atwam.
• Nucleic acid nhwehwɛmu (NAT): Eyi de PCR nhwehwɛmu anaa NAT kwan foforo di dwuma de hu parvovirus B19 tẽẽ wɔ mogya anaa nnompe mu ntini mu. Wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma titiriw de hu nyarewa a ɛyɛ nnam wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw mu .

Dɛn na wobetumi ayɛ de asiw Parvovirus ano?

Ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa parvovirus, nanso wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu no, ɛba ara kwa a ɔhaw biara nni ho .

Nanso, sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, anaasɛ woanyinsɛn na wo ba no anya hydrops fetalis a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔma wo mogya . Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo de immunoglobulin a wɔde fa ntini mu (IVIG) di dwuma de boa ma wɔko tia ɔyare mmoawa sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow a.

So wobetumi asiw parvovirus ano?

Nokwarem no, wubetumi! Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya parvovirus yare no anaasɛ wobɛtrɛw mu no so ni:

• Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye daa. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sikɔne 20.
• Kwati sɛ wo ne nnipa a wususuw sɛ ebia wɔanya ɔyare no bɛbɔ kɛse.
• Kata w’ano ne wo hwene bere a worefefe anaa worefefe no. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode ntini bi bedi dwuma, anaasɛ wo nsateaa mu.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛka wo hwene, w’ano, ne w’ani mpɛn pii.
• Sɛ woanya ɔyare no a, tena fie fi adwuma anaa sukuu. Eyi betumi aboa ma yare no antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so.

So parvovirus no ankasa yɛ yiye?

Yiw, parvovirus yare no dodow no ara kɔ hɔ ankasa wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien mu. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a akisikuru no betumi ayera na afei asan aba bio. Ebetumi atra hɔ adapɛn pii. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nkwaa mu yaw no tumi tra asram pii.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo ho bɛtɔ wo no, ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ fa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (OTC nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw - a ɛwɔ nnurutɔnbea), nom nsu pii, te sɛ nsu, na gye w’ahome pii.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ parvovirus ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn, wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ wowɔ yare bi a ɛfa mogya ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa . Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wunya aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛfata.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara:

• Mmerewa anaasɛ obi a ɔtotɔ piti
• Koko mu yaw
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
• Honam ani, anofafa, anaa nnadewa a ɛsakra kɔla bruu/fitaa (Cyanosis) .
• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen
• Ehu a emu yɛ den a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu anaa ɔsɛe a ɛreba ho nkate

So nnipa betumi anya parvovirus afi akraman hɔ?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Dabi, wuntumi nnya parvovirus mfi akraman anaa mmoa afoforo hɔ . Parvovirus ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: biako a ɛka nnipa ne biako a ɛka akraman. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Sɛ wowɔ abofra kumaa wɔ wo fie a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛfata sɛ wɔyare, nanso eye sɛ wubehu nyarewa bi. Parvovirus yɛ yare a ɛte saa no mu biako. Ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa ba de, nanso anigyesɛm ne sɛ ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu.

Nanso, sɛ woanyinsɛn, wowɔ yare bi a efi mogya mu, anaasɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nneɛma bi de bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa a ɛtete saa ho . Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa ehu bi wɔ eyi ho a, nfɛre na wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkasa. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Parvovirus B19, Yareɛ a Ɛto so Anum, Afono Kɔkɔɔ, Nkwaa mu Ɛyaw, Mmofra, Mmofra Nyarewa, Nyinsɛn Akwahosan