Ɔbarima foforo reyɛ abɛka w’abusua ho , ɛnte saa? Anaasɛ ebia woyɛ ɛna a ɔdɔ abofra ketewa dedaw. Asɛmmisa kɛse a ɛba yɛn adwenem nnansa yi ne sɛ, ‘Henanom ne nnuruyɛfo a wɔsen biara ma m’akwahosan ne me ba no akwahosan?’ Yɛn nyinaa pɛ sɛ yenya ayaresa a eye sen biara ma yɛn ho ne yɛn ba no. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nnuruyɛfo baanu a wɔho hia paa ho asɛm. Wɔn ne Mmofra Oduruyɛfo ne Awo Ho Oduruyɛfo .
Hena ne mmofra oduruyɛfo yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmofra oduruyɛfo yɛ wo ba no oduruyɛfo. Oyi yɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwehwɛ wo ba no nipadua, adwene, ne nneyɛe mu akwahosan ho haw nyinaa na ɔsa fi awo mu kosi bɛyɛ mfe 18. Wɔatete nnuruyɛfo yi titiriw ma wɔahu mmofra nyarewa ahorow pii na wɔasa, efi atiridiinini so kosi nyarewa a emu yɛ den so.
Saa nnuruyɛfo yi wiee aduruyɛ sukuu na wowiee mfe abiɛsa a wɔde traa mmofra ayaresa titiriw mu, enti wɔwɔ mmofra akwahosan ho nimdeɛ a emu dɔ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na mmofra oduruyɛfo betumi aboa wo ne wo ba no?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ba no kɔ wɔn mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa kosi sɛ obedi mfe abien, na afei pɛnkoro afe biara kosi sɛ obedi mfe anum. Ɛno akyi no, afe afe nsrahwɛ taa dɔɔso. Afei nso, wo mmofra oduruyɛfo ne onipa a odi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne no kasa sɛ wo ba no wɔ yare bi a .
| Mmofra oduruyɛfo no nnwuma atitiriw | |
|---|---|
| Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow | Abofra no nyin, ne mu duru, ne tenten, ne nea ɛkeka ho a wɔbɛhwɛ. |
| Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔde ma | Nnuru a wɔde bɔ abofra no a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma no wɔ bere ano nyinaa a wɔde bɛma no. |
| Nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw sɔhwɛ | Hwɛ sɛ ebia abofra no nyin, ne nneyɛe, ne ne nimdeɛ (nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw) rekɔ so wɔ mfe a ɛfata mu anaa. |
| Nyarewa a wohu ne ayaresa | Abofra no nyarewa, ɔyare mmoawa, opira, ne akwahosan ho haw afoforo a wobehu na wɔasa. |
| Afotu a wɔde ma awofo | Nsɛm a wuhia a ɛfa wo ba no akwahosan, ahobammɔ, aduan pa, ne nipadua mu ahoɔden ho a wɔde bɛma wo. |
| Wɔde kɔma nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma titiriw | Sɛ tebea bi sɔre a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa titiriw ma abofra no a, fa no kɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔfata no nkyɛn. |
Enti hena ne awo ho oduruyɛfo yi?
Awo-mmea ho oduruyɛfo (anaasɛ VOG, sɛnea yɛfrɛ wɔn wɔ da biara da kasa mu) yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyinsɛn, awo, ne mmea awo nhyehyɛe mu. Oduruyɛfo yi betumi ahwɛ w’akwahosan, ɛnyɛ da a wunyinsɛn no kosi sɛ wɔbɛwo akokoaa no nko, na mmom ɛno akyi nso.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ oduruyɛfo yi ne onipa titiriw a ɔbɛbɔ w’akwahosan ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no akwahosan ho ban wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu.
Dwuma bɛn na awo ho oduruyɛfo di wɔ nyinsɛn mu?
Wo awo ho oduruyɛfo (OB/GYN) bɛyɛ mmoa kɛse ama wo wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu.
- Wo ne wo ba akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so: Wɔyɛ scan (ultrasounds), susuw, ne nhwehwɛmu afoforo daa de hwɛ wo ne wo ba no akwahosan.
- Hu akwahosan ho asiane ahorow: Hwɛ tebea horow te sɛ mogya mmoroso, asikreyare , ne nyarewa a ebetumi aka nyinsɛn, na fa ayaresa a ɛho hia ma.
- Ɔde afotu ma: Ɔde afotu ma wɔ aduan pa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, nnuru, ne akwan a wobɛfa so anya apɔwmuden ho.
- Ɛboa ma nyinsɛn mu ɔhaw ahorow ba:Ɛkyerɛkyerɛ nnuru a wɔde sa nneɛma te sɛ anɔpa yare, akyi ne nan mu yaw, ne koko mu yaw a nnipa pii nya.
- Ahosiesie a Wobɛyɛ ama awo: Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛkɔ so wɔ awo mu ne sɛnea wubegyina ano.
- Akokoaa no a wobɛwo: Sɛ bere du a, wobɛboa ma wode wo ba no aba wiase.
- Awo akyi hwɛ: Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no wie a, wɔbɛhwɛ w’akwahosan so kosi sɛ ɛbɛsan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo baanu yi bom yɛ adwuma?
Fa no sɛ wokɔɔ ayaresabea sɛ worekɔwo akokoaa . Ɛhɔ no, wɔtaa bisa wo sɛ woapaw mmofra oduruyɛfo ama akokoaa no anaa.
- Wɔawo akokoaa no akyi: Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no ara pɛ a, mmofra oduruyɛfo bi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea anaa mmofra oduruyɛfo a woapaw no bɛba abɛhwɛ akokoaa no.
- Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no ntɛm a: Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no ntɛm a, wɔde akokoaa no bɛkɔ Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) . Nnuruyɛfo ne ayarehwɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden a wɔwɔ hɔ no bɛhwɛ akokoaa no yiye kosi sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔde no bɛba fie.
- Nsɛm a Wɔbɛkyɛ: Sɛ wufi ayaresabea hɔ wie a, wode wo ba no akwahosan ho kyerɛwtohɔ a efi ayaresabea hɔ nyinaa bɛma wo mmofra oduruyɛfo. Afei ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nnafua 2-3 akyi bere a woyii wo ba no afi ayaresabea hɔ ne bere ne bere mu wɔ ɛno akyi.
Wo awo ho oduruyɛfo no ne ayarehwɛfo ne akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo afoforo bɛyɛ adwuma sɛ kuw bere a worewo no. Wubetumi nso ama oduruyɛfo foforo a ofi wo duruyɛfo kuw adwumayɛbea hɔ awo wo ba no. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wudi kan bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛpaw oduruyɛfo pa?
Oduruyɛfo pa a wobɛpaw no yɛ gyinaesi a ɛho hia yiye a wubesi. Nyansa wom sɛ wubefi ase ahwehwɛ mmofra oduruyɛfo asram 2-3 ansa na woawo wo ba. Wubetumi abisa wo awo ho oduruyɛfo, w’abusuafo, ne wo nnamfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worepaw mmofra oduruyɛfo pa no
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho | Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo ho |
|---|---|
| Osuahu ne din | So oduruyɛfo yi wɔ din pa? Dɛn ne ne ntetee ne ne suahu? |
| Obu a wobɛkyerɛ wɔ w’adwenkyerɛ ahorow ho | So oduruyɛfo no bu m’adwene wɔ nufu a wɔde ma ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ho? |
| Nkutahodie | So wutie nea meka no yiye? So wokyerɛkyerɛ nneɛma mu pefee? |
| Tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ | Wobɛyɛ dɛn afrɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu, anadwo? Hena bio na obehu wo bere a oduruyɛfo biara nni hɔ no? |
| Ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne sɛnea wobetumi akɔ hɔ | So ɔkwan no bɛn mfinimfini/ayaresabea no? Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na woatumi ayɛ nhyehyɛe? |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worepaw awo ho oduruyɛfo pa no
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho | Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo ho |
|---|---|
| Ɔpɛ a obi wɔ sɛ ɔbɛwo | So oduruyɛfo no bɛboa awo a mepɛ (e.g. abɔde mu, a ɛyaw nnuru nnim)? |
| Akwan a wɔfa so yɛ aduruyɛ | Tebea bɛn mu na wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde twa oprehyɛn (C-sections) anaa episiotomies (twitwa awotwaa mu)? |
| Ɛyaw ano aduru | Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi ɛyaw a ɛba bere a wɔrewo no ho dwuma? Dɛn ne nneɛma a wubetumi apaw? |
| Nnuruyɛfo afoforo | Hena bio na ɔbɛhwɛ wo bere a oduruyɛfo no nni hɔ no? So metumi akɔ saa oduruyɛfo no nkyɛn ntɛm? |
| Wo hokafo adwene | Dɛn na me kunu/ɔhokafo susuw wɔ oduruyɛfo yi ho? So ne ho tɔ no sɛ ɔne oduruyɛfo yi nso bɛkasa? |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mmofra oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔhwɛ wo ba akwahosan so fi n’awo kosi ne mmerantebere ne mmabaabere.
- Awo ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔhwɛ w’akwahosan so bere a wonyinsɛn, wowo, ne awo akyi.
- Eyinom baanu nyinaa yɛ ahokafo a wɔho hia yiye wɔ wo ne wo ba akwahosan akwantu mu.
- Sɛ worepaw oduruyɛfo a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛpaw obi a wote nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo, obi a ɔte wo ase, ne obi a wubetumi de wo ho ato no so.
- Nsuro da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw nsɛmmisa, ehu, anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a wowɔ ho.
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