So woahu akanea a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow, nsensanee a ɛhyerɛn, anaa nsoromma bere a wokata w’ani anaasɛ wowɔ dan a emu yɛ sum kɛse mu pɛn? Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ saa nneɛma yi Phosphenes efisɛ yehu wɔ yɛn aniwa mu, bere mpo a hann nni hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ayɛ ade a ɛfata koraa, a asiane biara nni ho. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan wɔ aniwa no mu anaa amemene no mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa Phosphenes yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.
Saa phosphene ahorow a wotumi hu yi te dɛn ankasa?
Nnipa a wɔanya eyi mu osuahu no ka ho asɛm wɔ akwan horow so. Ebinom ka sɛ ɛte sɛ powder a ɛhyerɛn a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ wɔn aniwa anim. Afoforo ka sɛ ɛte sɛ nea nsoromma retu. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, wubetumi ahu geometric nsusuwii ahorow. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛho nhia sɛ abɔnten hann biara hyɛn aniwa no mu ankasa na ama wahu saa nneɛma yi.
Dɛn nti na yehu phosphene ahorow te sɛ eyi? Dɛn ne ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa?
Nneɛma pii betumi ama phosphenes aba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wotumi ba a ntease biara nnim. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba.
Ntease ahorow a ɛnyɛ den na ɛtaa ba
Fa no sɛ woto w’ani na wode wo nsa mia kakra, anaasɛ wobɔ w’ani, sɛ wubue a, wuhu hann bi mpofirim, ɛnte saa? Ɛno ne Phosphenes ho nhwɛso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara. Nso,
- Sɛ ti no bɔ biribi a: Yɛsan nso ka sɛ "Mehunuu nsoromma." Sɛ ti no bɔ biribi denneennen a, nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no so no betumi akanyan nkwammoaa a ɛma hann no wɔ aniwa no mu no, na ama hann no ahyerɛn.
- Sɛ wofefe anaa wofefe denneennen a: Phosphenes nso betumi aba saa bere yi esiane nhyɛso a ɛwɔ ti ne aniwa so nti.
- Sɛ wogyina hɔ ntɛm a: Ebia nnipa binom, titiriw wɔn a wɔn mogya mmoroso sua no, behu sɛ nsoromma retu wɔ wɔn ani so bere a wogyina hɔ mpofirim fi baabi a wɔtra ase no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu no so tew mpofirim.
Mpɛn pii no, phosphones a nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ eyinom de ba no nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene. Wopue wɔ ha ne ha na afei wɔyera.
Aduruyɛ mu ntease ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho
Phosphenes betumi aba esiane nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den nti, ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne nso. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu abien: aniwa mu haw ne ntini mu haw.
1. Retina ho haw ahorow
Retina yɛ hann a ɛwɔ yɛn aniwa mu a ɛkyere hann no. Ɛte sɛ sini a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri mu no. Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ eyi ho no betumi ama phosphenes aba.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Retinal a Ɛma Nnipa Nyinaa | Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Retina no twe ne ho fi ntini a ɛboa no no ho. Sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm ara a, anifurae betumi afi mu aba. Sɛ wuhu floaters wɔ w’ani anim a phosphenes ka ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. |
| Akyi Vitreous a Ɛpaapae | Vitreous gel a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no twe ne ho fi retina no ho. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba bere a yɛrenyin no. |
| Aniwa a ɛsɛe esiane asikreyare nti (Diabetic Retinopathy) . | Sɛ wɔantumi anhyɛ asikreyare so a, saa tebea yi betumi aba esiane mogya ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu a ɛsɛe nti. |
| Macular Degeneration a Ɛfa Mfe a Mfe Ho | Eyi ka mfinimfini anisoadehu titiriw na efi macula, retina no fã bi a ɛsɛe. |
2. Ntini mu haw ahorow
Phosphenes nso betumi ayɛ amemene ne ntini mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Aniwa mu Ntini mu Nyarewa | Ɔfe anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba aniwa ntini a ɛka aniwa no ne amemene no bom no mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa tebea yi betumi ayɛ yare bi a wɔfrɛ no Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. |
| Atiridiinini | Nnipa binom nya aniwa mu basaa (visual auras) ansa na atiridiinini ahyɛ wɔn so. Saa bere yi mu no, ebia wobehu phosphenes, a ɛsono akanea anaa ne nsusuwii. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Ɛlektrik dwumadi a wontumi nni so wɔ amemene no mu na ɛde mesmerism ba. Saa anyinam ahoɔden a ɛkanyan no yi betumi ama phosphenes aba. |
| Ntini mu nyarewa afoforo | Wobetumi ahu eyinom nso wɔ tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw, Parkinson yare, ne vertebrobasilar a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye mu. |
| Amemene mu Opira a Ɛyɛ Awerɛhow | Phosphenes nso betumi aba sɛ amemene a asɛe esiane ti a obi apira nti no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
Nneɛma afoforo nti
Wɔ nneɛma a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no akyi no, .
- Mframa a wɔde sa kokoram, titiriw wɔ ti, kɔn, anaa aniwa mu.
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) ayaresa a wɔde sa ntini mu yare te sɛ adwenemhaw.
- Nnuru, nnubɔne, anaa nsa bi a wɔde di dwuma.
- Sɛ́ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi gyae nsa bere a wagyae nsa anaa nnuru bi no.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ eyi ho?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Bere a ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubehu eyinom bere a w’ani ayɛ mmerɛw no, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, titiriw aniwa ho oduruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wotaa hu phosphenes a: Sɛ wuhu akanea wɔ w’ani so bere nyinaa a ntease biara nnim a.
- Sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛsensɛn nsu so: Sɛ wuhu nneɛma te sɛ akɔre ntaban anaa nsensanee tuntum a ɛsensɛn w’ani anim bere a wohwɛ hann no a, eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ retina no atew.
- Sɛ w’aniwa yɛ mmerɛw (Blurry vision) anaasɛ wuhu nneɛma sɛ abien (Diplopia).
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare hu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ n’ani resɛe.
- Sɛ w’anisoadehu no fã bi te nka sɛ ɛyɛ sum a.
Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na phosphones yɛ nea asiane wom. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm. Enti sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa, anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na eye sen biara sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa na woasiesie a wummu w’ani ngu so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ phosphenes ho adwuma?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa phosphenes ho sɛnkyerɛnne no. Nnuruyɛfo bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobehu nea ɛde ba no na wɔasa saa ade no.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ nea ɛde ba ne asikreyare a, ɛsɛ sɛ wodi asikreyare no so yiye. Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne retina a ɛpaapae a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini a, ɛnde ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom aduru a ɛfata. Enti, nea ɛde ba a wobehu no ne ade a edi kan na ɛho hia sen biara wɔ ayaresa mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Phosphenes yɛ nneɛma a aniwa hu a aniwa hu hann, nsoromma, anaa nsusuwii ahorow a hann ankasa biara nni mu.
- Mpɛn pii no, phosphones a nneɛma nketenkete te sɛ w’ani a wobɛpetepete, ɔfe, anaa wo ti a wobɛbɔ mu de ba no nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.
- Nanso, wobetumi aba nso sɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ retina ho nsɛm, ntini mu yare, ne asikreyare ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Sɛ wotaa nya phosphenes, a sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛsensɛn nsu so ka ho a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara, titiriw fi aniwa ho oduruyɛfo hɔ.
- Ɛnyɛ phosphenes no ankasa na wɔde sa yare, na mmom aduruyɛ tebea a ɛda adi a ɛde ba no. Sɛ wowɔ nneɛma bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ w’aniwa ho a, mmu w’ani ngu so da.
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