Momma yensua nnuru a wɔde hyɛ akyi berɛmo mu (Promethazine Suppositories) ho ade .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo nso wubetumi anya akisikuru mpofirim a ɛma wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɔfe ne akisikuru a emu yɛ den. Nnipa binom nso nya saa ɔhaw yi bere a wɔretu kwan no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa aduru yi betumi aboa wo bere a wuntumi nna anadwo, anaasɛ wo bo dwo ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn. Enti, wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru bi a wɔde hyɛ wo mu ama wo sɛ wode bedi dwuma. Aduru a ɛte saa biako a yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ ne promethazine suppositories .

Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? (Dɛn ne Promethazine?)

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, promethazine yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru a ekum histamine kuw no ho. Sɛ yɛn nipadua no nya akisikuru a, nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ nohistamine fi mu ba. Saa aduru yi tumi di akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so denam saa histamine no dwumadi a ebegyae no so.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, saa aduru yi nso boa ma wo ntini ahorow no dwo na ɛhyɛ nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru ne ɔfe so. Ɛno nti na wɔde di dwuma de ma wo ho dwo wo ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn, ɛboa wo ma woda, ɛtew ɛyaw so, na esiw kankyee yare ano bere a woretu kwan no.

Saa aduru yi betumi aba din ahorow te sɛ `Phenadoz`, `Phenergan`, `Promethegan` ase. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wode edin a wɔde kyerɛw wo duruyɛfo no di dwuma.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?

Ansa na wode promethazine aduru yi bedi dwuma no, tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ. Efisɛ egyina saa nsɛm no so na oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ebia saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnfata, anaa ɔkwan a wobɛfa so de ama.

Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow yi bi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ka kyerɛ yɛn:

• Sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa asiw wo dwensɔtwaa mu baabi a .
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ aniwa yare a wɔfrɛ no glaucoma a .
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedi wo ntini ahorow so a .
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Wo mogya dodow sua.Sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a (e.g. mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam).
• Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa (e.g. ayamtu).
• Sɛ wowɔ Parkinson yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ prostate gland yare a .
• Sɛ woanya akisikuru pɛn a .
• Sɛ wowɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw ahorow a .
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow wo ho a .
• Sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew wɔ promethazine, sulfites, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma ho a .
• Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Ɛsɛ sɛ woka nso sɛ sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Nea ɛho hia: Ɛho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a womfa saa nsɛm yi nsie.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Wɔayɛ saa aduru yi sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ akyi berɛmo mu nkutoo . So ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa no ano?

Sɛnea wobɛyɛ no anammɔn biara ni:

1. Nsa hohoro: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode aduru no adi dwuma ne bere a wode adi dwuma awie no. Eyi ho hia paa.

2. Sɛnea Wosiesie capsule no: Fa ahwɛyiye yi foil no fi capsule no mu. Afei, fa tap mu nsu a ɛyɛ nwini kakra hyɛ capsule no ano. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode bɛhyɛ mu.

3. Gyinabea a ɛteɛ: Da w’akyi. Ma wo nan a ɛwɔ ase no nkɔ tẽẽ na ma wo nan a ɛwɔ soro no nkotow wɔ kotodwe no so na fa si wo yafunu so.

4. Anus no a wobɛda no adi: Ma akyi no so kakra na ama akyi berɛmo no ada adi.

5. Capsule no a wode bɛhyɛ mu: Afei, bere a capsule a wɔahyɛ no nsu no awiei a ɛyɛ nsensanee no di kan kɔ no, fa nhyɛso no nkakrankakra na fa hyɛ akyi berɛmo no mu koraa.

6. Wo akyi a wobɛkura mu: Sɛ wode kɔndɔm no hyɛ mu wie a, fa w’asen mu sikɔne kakraa bi.

7. Da fam kakra: Da fam bɛyɛ simma 15. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no ayɛ adwuma na amma ansan mma bio.

Nea ɛho hia: Mfa nea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no nni dwuma. Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no nkutoo, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama no mu.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔde aduru yi rema mmofra no. Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi mma nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa a wonnii mfe 2. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na wode aduru yi ama wo ba.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no mu ntɛm ara anaa frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so.

Ade biako bio: Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a.

Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ? (Dose a Wɔayera) .

Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa bere a edi hɔ a woahyɛ da ayɛ no. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?

Eyi nso ho hia paa. Promethazine tumi ne nnuru afoforo te sɛ nsa di nkitaho. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nea wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, nhabannuru, vitamin, aduannuru a wɔde ma), ne sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru afoforo di dwuma a.

Nneɛma bi a ebetumi ne promethazine adi nkitaho ni:

• Nsaden
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum akisikuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini
• Atropine a wɔde di dwuma
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru ho haw (e.g., Oxybutynin, Tolterodine) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa Parkinson yare (e.g. Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa yafunu mu haw (e.g. `Dicyclomine`, `Hyoscyamine`) .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa kankyee (e.g., Scopolamine) .
• Epinephrine a wɔde di dwuma
• Nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa (sɛ nhwɛso no, `Halothane`, `Isoflurane`, `Methoxyflurane`, `Propofol`) .
• Ipratropium a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Ipratropium
• MAOI nnuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) .
• Aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, `Phenobarbital`, `Primidone`, `Phenytoin`) .
• Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo a wɔde ma bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no
• Metoclopramide a wɔde di dwuma
• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnubɔne a wɔde sa ɛyaw

Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka biribiara a worenom akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no

• Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no retu mpɔn anaasɛ ɛreyɛ kɛse anaa.
• Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woada na w’adwene atu afra.Ebia ɛbɛba. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri bedi dwuma, anaa wobɛyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ w’adwene mu da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
• Titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, kwati sɛ wobɛsɔre anaa wobɛtra ase mpofirim na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛma w’adwene atu afra anaasɛ wobɛtotɔ piti no so atew .
• Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama obi ada na ne ho atɔ no ayɛ kɛse, enti kwati nsa.
• Ebia w’ano bɛte nka sɛ ɛyɛ nwunu . Sɛ wowe anom a asikre nnim, wonom ginger asinasin, na wonom nsu pii a, ebetumi aboa ma eyi afi hɔ. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa .
• Saa aduru yi betumi ama aniwa ayɛ kusuu na aniwa nhu ade yiye . Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Ebia nnuru a wɔde srade gu aniwa so no bɛboa. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Saa aduru yi betumi ama wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia ho (Sun sensitivity) . Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛbɔ owia sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wupue kɔ owia mu a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani, hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia, na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma. Mfa owia akanea anaa mpa/ntanning beds nni dwuma.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro . Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae bi wɔ w’aduan anaa nnuru a wode di dwuma mu anaa.

Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya afi aduru yi mu?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, promethazine betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Ebinom nyɛ aniberesɛm saa, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
• Central nervous system depression (CNS depression): Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, ɔtotɔ piti, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛda.
• Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den yiye, ntini a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛkɔ soro, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa: Eyinom betumi ayɛ tebea bi a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Nyarewa: Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa menewam yaw.
• Mmɛn mu opira: Ɛyaw wɔ yafunu nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.
• Ntini a ɛma obi ho kyere no .
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim anaasɛ aniwa a ɛsakra:Sɛ nhwɛso no, aniwa a wontumi nhu ade yiye, halo ahorow a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia, ne aniwa a wontumi nhu.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu .
• Nipadua a wɔanhyɛ so na ɛyɛ mpɛn pii, ntini a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛtwetwe, wosow, kari pɛ, ahomegye a enni mu, nan a wɔtwetwe bere a wɔnantew: eyinom betumi ayɛ `Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wunya aduruyɛ mu afotu (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ):

• Kesereneeyɛ
• Ayamtim
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Dae a ɛma obi da
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu
• Nkate a ɛwɔ hann ho
• Dae anaa dae bɔne a emu da hɔ

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɛhe na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi sie?

• Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Eyi ho hia paa.
• Fa sie frigye mu wɔ ɔhyew a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 2 kosi 8 (digrii C 2 kosi 8). Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ digrii Fahrenheit digrii 36 kosi 46 (digrii F 36 kosi 46).
• Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam a womfa nni dwuma.

Kae: Asɛm yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano nkutoo. Ebia nsɛm no nyinaa nni mu. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara fa saa aduru yi ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti seesei woanya nteaseɛ pa wɔ promethazine rectal capsules a yɛkaa ho asɛm no ho.

Sɛ yɛbɛkae wo tiawa a:

• Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru, ɔfe, nna a wontumi nna, ne akwantu mu yare.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ akyi berɛmo mu nkutoo.
• Di akwankyerɛ no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Hwɛ yiye efisɛ ebia nna ne adwenemhaw betumi aba.
• Hwɛ nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no yiye. Sɛ wuhu biribi a anibere wom a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wode rema mmofra no, mma wɔn a wonnii mfe 2 no.
• Fa w’aduru no sie.

Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛfata wo tebea no. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.

` Promethazine, aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ akyi berɛmo mu, nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, akisikuru, ɔfe, nna, nea efi mu ba