W’ahurututu wɔ apɔwmuden dɛn? Momma yensua Spirometry sɔhwɛ no ho ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so!

Ɔhome ho hia yɛn paa, ɛnte saa? Ɛte sɛ yɛn nipadua no engine. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛn home nhyehyɛe, titiriw ahurututu no, ntumi nhyia ɔhaw kakraa bi. Afei yɛn nnuruyɛfo pɛ sɛ wohu tebea pɔtee a saa ahurututu yi wom ne sɛnea ɛreyɛ adwuma yiye. Ɛno ne bere a sɔhwɛ titiriw a wɔfrɛ no spirometry yi betumi aboa yɛn. Sɛ wote saa din yi a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso ɛnyɛ den ankasa.

Dɛn ne spirometry? So ɛyɛ den saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, spirometry yɛ ɔhome ho sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den koraa a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu yɛ adwuma. Ɛhwɛ mframa dodow a wubetumi ahome biako, mframa dodow a wubetumi ahome, ne sɛnea wubetumi ayi saa mframa no ntɛmntɛm no titiriw .

Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea worebɔ kyɛnere a ɛwɔ w’awoda keeki so no. Ɛyaw anaa ɔhaw biara nni hɔ. Wɔfrɛ afiri ketewaa a wɔde yɛ sɔhwɛ yi no spirometer . Ɛmfa biribiara nhyɛ wo nipadua mu, enti ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho.

Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ saa spirometry sɔhwɛ yi? Henanom na ɛho hia wɔn?

Afei ebia worebisa wo ho sɛ, "Dɛn nti na mihia sɔhwɛ yi ?" Wɔtaa yɛ spirometry esiane nneɛma pii nti:

• Hu ahurututu mu nyarewa: So wotaa ɔfe? So wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw? So wowɔ nnyigyei bi a ɛyɛ hu wɔ wo moma so? Anaasɛ wo moma so te nka sɛ ɛyɛ den kakra? Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa ma woahu nea ɛde ba. Ne titiriw no:
• Asthma : Eyi yɛ yare a nnipa pii nim. Wɔ eyi mu no, mframa kwan no mu yɛ teateaa.
• COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ): Eyi yɛ din a wɔde frɛ no bere tenten kakra. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi nso yɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛmma mframa nkɔ ahurututu no mu na efi mu ba. Ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔnom sigaret so kɛse .
• Cystic Fibrosis : Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare a ɛka ahurututu ne nipadua no afã afoforo nso.
• Pulmonary Fibrosis : Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma ahurututu mu ntini no yɛ den nkakrankakra na ɛyɛ den. Ahurututu no ntumi nkɔ mu yiye.

• Hwɛ sɛnea ahurututu mu yare bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no te: Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare dedaw a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi nso de hwɛ sɛ ebia aduru a worenom no reyɛ adwuma yiye ne sɛ ebia yare no atu mpɔn anaasɛ asɛe.

• Hwɛ sɛnea ahurututu yɛ adwuma ansa na woayɛ oprehyɛn: Eyi ho hia ansa na woayɛ oprehyɛn akɛse bi, titiriw sɛ wonom sigaret anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛfa ahurututu ho a, na ama woahu sɛnea w’ahurututu betumi agyina aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no ano yiye.

• Hu ahurututu mu nyarewa a efi adwuma mu: Wɔde sɔhwɛ yi nso di dwuma de hu sɛ ebia asiane bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ahurututu bɛsɛe esiane mfutuma ne nnuru a wohu wɔ adwumayɛbea ahorow bi nti anaa.

Fa no sɛ, w’adamfo bi, ma yɛnka sɛ Chamal. Ná Chamal si apini bere a ɔforo antweri bi anaasɛ otu mmirika kɔhwehwɛ bɔs no. Bere a onyaa oduruyɛfo no, ɔka kyerɛɛ Chamal sɛ ɔnyɛ spirometry nhwehwɛmu. Saa na wohui sɛ ɔwɔ ayamtu. Seesei, Chamal renom n’aduru no yiye na onni ɔhaw biara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa spirometry sɔhwɛ yi? So ɛyɛ asɛm kɛse?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro.

1. Ahosiesie: Wobɛtra akongua so yiye.

2. Ahwehwɛ a wɔde kyekyere hwene: Wɔde ade ketewaa bi a wɔde kyekyere hwene gu wo hwene so. Wɔyɛ eyi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a sɛ worehome a, w’ano nkutoo na wobɛhome, na ɛnyɛ wo hwene mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wubetumi afa so anya susuw a edi mu.

3. Ano a wɔde hyɛ: Afei, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa afiri a wɔatew ho a wɔde abɔ spirometer no ano no mu denneennen wɔ w’anom. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’ano abien no nyinaa kata so denneennen sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mframa biara mfi mu.

4. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so home:

• Nea edi kan no, home sɛnea ɛsɛ mpɛn kakraa bi.
• Afei, wɔka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔnhome , kosi sɛ mframa bɛhyɛ ahurututu abien no nyinaa ma.
• Afei, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ saa mframa no nyinaa ntɛmntɛm na wobɔ denneennen sɛnea wubetumi. Te sɛ kyɛnere a wobɛbɔ, nanso ɛyɛ den kakra, na ɛkyɛ sɛnea wubetumi (anyɛ yiye koraa no sikani 6).

5. Nkuranhyɛ: Mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no bɛhyɛ wo nkuran denam nsɛm te sɛ "Pii! Pii! Hom! Eye! Eye!" Wonim sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ woyɛ nea wubetumi biara.

6. Tia mu: Mpɛn pii no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔyɛ eyi mprɛnsa pɛpɛɛpɛ na ama wɔanya nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔ sɔhwɛ yi akyi no, wɔma wo aduru a wɔde trɛw ahurututu mu (mpɛn pii no nea wɔde home) tiawa bi na afei wɔsan yɛ nhwehwɛmu no bio simma 15-20 akyi. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde hwɛ sɛ ebia wo home bɛtu mpɔn bere a woanom aduru no awie no. Eyi ho hia titiriw ma tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu a wobehu.

Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ kakra wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu, efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohome mframa pii sɛnea wubetumi. Nanso ɛyaw biara nni hɔ koraa.

So nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie ansa na yɛayɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Yiw, sɛ yebenya nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu aba pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.

• Nnuru: Di kan ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw nnuru a wɔde home a wɔde di dwuma ma ahurututu mu yare. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi a wɔde home a wode bedi dwuma nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Sigaretnom: Kwati sigaretnom anyɛ yiye koraa no dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi sigaretnom ho anyɛ yiye koraa no nnɔnhwerew 24 sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a.
• Nsã: Nnom nsa da a wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Aduan: Kwati sɛ wubedi aduan kɛse bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wubedi aduan a emu nyɛ duru.
• Caffeine: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtew anonne a caffeine wom te sɛ tii ne kɔfe a wobɛnom so nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Ntade: Hyɛ ntade a ɛho ayɛ hare na ɛma ahome . Kwati ntade a ɛyɛ den.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Kwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den bɛyɛ simma 30 ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.

Sɛ wohwɛ saa nneɛma yi so a, wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn na nea efii sɔhwɛ yi mu bae no ka?

Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea nea efii sɔhwɛ no mu bae no yɛ nyansahu mu de kakra a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Wo duruyɛfo de nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den bɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo. Nsusuwii atitiriw kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa:

• FVC (Forced Vital Capacity): Eyi ne mframa dodow a wubetumi ahome denneennen bere a woahome denneennen awie no nyinaa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ mframa dodow a ɛsen biara a w’ahurututu betumi akura mu .
• FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second): Eyi ne mframa dodow a wubetumi ayi afi mu wɔ sekan a edi kan no mu bere a worehome denneennen no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wɔretu mframa afi ahurututu no mu ntɛmntɛm.
• FEV1/FVC ratio: Nsusuiɛ a ɛwɔ nsusuiɛ mmienu a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no nso ho hia paa.

Wɔde saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi toto gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata a ɛfa wo mfe, wo tenten, wo bɔbeasu, ne abusuakuw ho no ho.

• Nhwɛsoɔ a ɛsiw kwan: Sɛ wo FEV1 sua koraa sene wo FVC, na wo FEV1/FVC ratio sua a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ akwansideɛ bi (e.g., ɛyɛ teateaa) wɔ wo mframa kwan mu. Wobetumi ahu eyi wɔ tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu ne COPD mu.
• Anohyeto nhyehyɛe: Sɛ wo FVC sua, nanso wo FEV1/FVC ratio no yɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛboro saa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ w’ahurututu ntumi nkɔ mframa yiye (ahurututu no ntumi nkɔ yiye). Wobetumi ahu eyi wɔ tebea horow te sɛ Pulmonary Fibrosis mu.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wobɛkyerɛ nea afi mu aba yi ase. Wo duruyɛfo de nea efii spirometry mu ba yi bɛtoto wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ afoforo ho na wakyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ eyi mu? So ɛyɛ den kakra?

Mpɛn pii no spirometry yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye . Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom ntaa mma. Nanso, esiane sɛ sɔhwɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ wohome denneennen nti, ebia nneɛma nketenkete bi a ɛnyɛ wo dɛ bɛba:

• Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo hare . Eyi ankasa befi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi.
• Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no wie a, ebia wobɛte sɛ wo home akɔ soro anaasɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ mmerɛw kakra .
• Ebia nnipa binom bɛfefe .
• Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ kakra .

Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa binom behu sɛ mframa kwan a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no ayɛ teateaa mpofirim ( bronchospasm ), titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu a emu yɛ den mu. Nanso, esiane sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no wɔ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ ase nti, sɛ eyi ba a, wobetumi asa no ntɛm.

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no sɛ nnansa yi ara woanya komayare, wɔayɛ w’ani oprehyɛn, wɔayɛ wo koko anaa yafunu oprehyɛn, amemene mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw , anaa nsamanwaw a ɛyɛ nnam (TB ). Ebia sɔhwɛ yi remfata wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu, anaasɛ ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye soronko yɛ.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wubetumi akɔ so ayɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no. Sɛ wode aduru a ɛma ahurututu mu trɛw adi dwuma dodo a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo nsa so wosow kakra anaasɛ wo koma mu ntɛmntɛm kakra bere tiaa bi. Eyi bɛtwam wɔ bere tiaa bi mu.

Afei, wo duruyɛfo no ne wo besusuw nea efii nhwehwɛmu no mu bae no ho. Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ ne anammɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi (te sɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo a wobɛyɛ, nnuru a wubefi ase, anaa nnuru a wode di dwuma mprempren a wobɛsesa).

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae?

Okay, enti momma yɛmmɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae no mua mfi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu:

• Spirometry yɛ ɔhome ho sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den a ɛnyɛ yaw de hwɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu no te.
• Eyi yɛ mmoa kɛse wɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu ne COPD a wohu na wɔhwɛ so .
• Sɔhwɛ a wobɛyɛ no te sɛ nea worebɔ kyɛnere wɔ awoda , ɛnyɛ den dodo. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ mmɔden pa.
• Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi yiye ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu (a ɛfa aduan, anonne, ne nnuru ho).
• Nsuro nea ebefi mu aba anaasɛ wo nkutoo si gyinae . Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw biribiara ho na hwehwɛ n’afotu.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu haw biara na oduruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ saa spirometry nhwehwɛmu yi a, biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro. Kae kɛkɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia a ɛbɛma w’ahurututu anya akwahosan. Ti pa!

spirometry, ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu, ɔhome mu nhwehwɛmu, ayamtu, COPD, ahurututu mu dwumadi, ɔhome mu yare