Quad Marker Screen Test Bere a Wonyinsɛn: Nea Ɛsɛ sɛ Wuhu Fa Ho

Yenim sɛ w’ani agye yiye nnansa yi esiane ɔhɔho foforo a ɔwɔ wo yafunu mu nti. Bere koro no ara mu no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata nso sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra na woayɛ basaa wɔ akokoaa no akwahosan ho. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu ahorow akyerɛ wo bere a woanyinsɛn no. Sɔhwɛ a ɛte saa no mu biako ne "Quad Marker Screen". Ebia wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wote eyi ho asɛm no. Nanso ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa koraa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ankasa ne Quad Marker Screen?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa bere a wɔyem. Nanso ade a ɛho hia wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ ɛnyɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hu yare . Ɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ sɛnea ɛda adi sɛ wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no benya awosu mu tebea anaa awo mu dɛmdi bi.

Asiane atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ mu:

• Down syndrome: Eyi yɛ nkwaboaa mu nkwaadɔm a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
• Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18): Eyi yɛ nkwaboaa mu nkwaadɔm a ɛnteɛ a emu yɛ den foforo.
• Neural Tube Defects: Ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi aba bere a akokoaa amemene anaa n’akyi berɛmo renyin no.

Saa sɔhwɛ yi nyɛ nokware 100%. Wei kyerɛ sɛ ɛtɔ da bi a ɛna a ɔwɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden betumi anya "asiane kɛse" a efi mu ba. Afei nso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ ɛna a ɔwɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ ɔhaw bi betumi anya "asiane a ɛba fam" aba. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu ho ansa na woasi gyinae.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi ne bere bɛn?

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛyɛ mogya a wɔayi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu ara kwa. Ɛrempira wo ba no. Wobɛte nka sɛ worebɔ wo kakra, te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa.

Wɔtaa yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 15 kosi 22 ntam . Nanso wobu bere a eye sen biara sɛ ɛyɛ adapɛn 16 kosi 18 . Ebia ebegye nna pii ansa na nea ebefi mu aba no aba.

Dɛn na Quad Marker Screen no susuw ankasa?

Wɔde mogya a wɔagye afi wo nsam no kɔ adwumayɛbea bi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu de susuw nnuru atitiriw anan a ɛne akokoaa no nyin wɔ abusuabɔ no dodow. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom wɔ akokoaa no mogya, amemene, akyi berɛmo mu nsu, ne amniotic nsu (nsu a atwa akokoaa no ho ahyia) mu. Eyinom mu kakraa bi nso hyɛn ɛna no mogya mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte sɔhwɛ no mu aba no ase?

Sɛ wo nya normal result a...

Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo ba no nni asiane kɛse mu mma tebea horow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no. Wɔ nyinsɛn bɛboro 98% mu no, nea efi mu ba a ɛfata no yɛ ade pa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden. Ɛno yɛ asɛmpa ankasa. Nanso sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɔhwɛ biara ntumi mma wo 100% guarantee.

Na sɛ nea efi mu ba ne ‘Asiane a Ɛkɔ Anim’ nso ɛ?

Ɛha na nnipa pii suro. Nanso nea edi kan no, mma wo ho nnpopo . ‘Asiane Kɛse’ a efi mu ba no nkyerɛ sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo ba no benya ɔhaw bi. Ɛkyerɛ kɛkɛ sɛ ɛda adi kakra sɛ wubenya tebea no sen ɛna a onyinsɛn sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a.

Sɛ wunya ‘High Risk’ aba a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Mpɛn pii no, anammɔn a edi hɔ a wɔyɛ ne:

1. Detailed Ultrasound Scan : Wɔhwehwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no nipadua no te ne ne nyin mu kɔ akyiri kɛse.

2. Amniocentesis: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔfa amniotic nsu a atwa akokoaa no ho ahyia no mu kakraa bi pɛ na wɔsɔ akokoaa no chromosomes hwɛ tẽẽ. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hu yare.

So ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Dabi, gyinae a wubesi sɛ wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi anaasɛ worennyɛ no gyina wo so koraa. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wosan susuw ho sɛ wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi:

• Sɛ woadi mfe 35 anaa nea ɛboro saa a.
• Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔwɔ awo mu dɛmdi a.
• Sɛ woadi kan awo abofra a ɔwɔ awo mu dɛmdi a.
• Sɛ na wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so 1 ansa na worenyinsɛn a.

Ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛte biara no, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woasi gyinae a etwa to na nya nhwehwɛmu yi so mfaso ne nneɛma a ɛbata ho nyinaa ho nsɛm yiye.