Fa no sɛ, woyɛ wo mammogram afe biara wɔ bere ano. Amanneɛbɔ no ka bere nyinaa sɛ, "Biribiara nni hɔ a enye, biribiara yɛ nea ɛfata." Enti wo ho adwo wo koraa. Nanso da bi, wuhu sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu. Nanso wo mammogram a woyɛɛ no nnansa yi ara no ankyerɛ hwee, enti womfa w’adwene nsi so kɛse. Nanso afei, bere a wode kyerɛ oduruyɛfo , ultrasound scan da asɛm ankasa adi - sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram. Afei ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "Oh, dɛn nti na eyi ankyerɛ wɔ mammogram no so?" Ade titiriw nti a eyi te saa betumi ayɛ sɛ wowɔ "nufu a ɛyɛ den."
Dɛn ankasa ne nufu a ɛyɛ den?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn nufu no yɛ afã atitiriw abien. Biako ne srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu . Ɔfoforo no yɛ ntini a ɛyɛ ntini ne ntini a ɛyɛ nhama . Ɛyɛ saa ntini a ɛwɔ ntini yi mu na nneɛma te sɛ nufusu a wɔyɛ no kɔ so.
Nufu mu duru yɛ ntini ne nhama dodow a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu bere a wɔde toto srade dodow ho no.
- Sɛ srade dɔɔso dodo a , yɛfrɛ no " nufu a srade wom ."
- Sɛ glandular ne fibrous tissue pii wɔ hɔ a , yɛfrɛ no "nufu a ɛyɛ den."
Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye. Mmea a wɔadi boro mfe 40 bɛyɛ 40% wɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den. Na ɛnyɛ biribi a wubetumi ahu anaa woate nka wɔ akyi. Wɔnam mammogram so nkutoo na wobetumi ahu no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn sɛ yebenya nufu a ɛyɛ den?
Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nufu a ɛyɛ den ho asɛm .
1. Sɛnea ebetumi aba sɛ wɔde kokoram nkwammoaa asie
Wɔ mammogram mu no, srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ fitaa tuntum (ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ tuntum), bere a ntini a ɛyɛ den no da adi fitaa . Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, kokoram akisikuru nso da adi fitaa wɔ mammogram mu.
Afei fa no sɛ, sɛ wo nufu yɛ den yiye a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mmeae fitaa pii wɔ mammogram no so. Afei, ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wubehu kokoram fitaa bi a ahintaw saa ntini fitaa a ɛyɛ den no akyi. Nnuruyɛfo de toto “sukyerɛmma a wɔhwehwɛ wɔ sukyerɛmma a ɛretu mu” ho. 3D mammogram mpo betumi aka tebea yi akodu baabi.
Enti, sɛ mpo wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ no san ba sɛ "Normal," sɛ wote nka sɛ akuru foforo bi aba wo nufu mu, honam ani nsakrae, anaa biribi foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
2. Kokoram ho asiane a ɛkɔ soro kakra
Wɔahu nso sɛ nufu a ɛyɛ den a wobenya no yɛ asiane a ɛma obi nya nufu mu kokoram. Dodow a nufu no mu yɛ den no, dodow no ara na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no yɛ kɛse. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ mmea a wɔn nufu yɛ den dodo no wɔ asiane no mu mmɔho anan sen mmea a wɔn nufu yɛ srade.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ me nufu yɛ den anaa?
Sɛ woyɛ mammogram a, radiologist a ɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu no bɛkyekyɛ wo nufu mu duru mu ayɛ no akuw anan no mu biako (A, B, C, D). Ɛsɛ sɛ saa nsɛm yi wɔ wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ so. Sɛ wunnim a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.
| Nufu mu density category | Nea ɛkyerɛ ara kwa |
|---|---|
| Ɔfã A – Srade a ɛwɔ mu | Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nufu no nyinaa yɛ srade. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobehu kokoram wɔ mammogram mu. |
| Ɔfã B – Fibroglandular Density a Ɛpetepete | Srade pii wɔ hɔ, nanso ntini a ɛyɛ den bi nso apete ha ne ha. Eyi nso hyɛ "non-dense" kuw no mu. |
| Ɔfã C – Heterogeneously Dense | Nufu wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ den pii, nanso srade nso wɔ mu. Saa ntini a ɛyɛ den yi betumi de kokoram nketenkete asie. Wobu eyi sɛ "dense." |
| Ɔfã D – Ɛyɛ Dense yiye | Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nufu no nyinaa. Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den yiye sɛ wobehu kokoram wɔ mammogram so. Wobu eyi nso sɛ "dense." |
Sɛ wo nufu hyɛ kuw C anaa D mu a, wobu no sɛ " nufu a ɛyɛ den ."
Sɛ mewɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ akyi?
Nea edi kan koraa no, mma wo ho nnpopo. Sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo no hwɛ yiye kakra.
Sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den mpo a , mammograms da so ara ho hia yiye efisɛ mmere bi wɔ hɔ a mammogram nkutoo na wotumi hu kokoram ahorow bi.
Nanso, ebia obi a ne nufu yɛ den behia sɛ wɔyɛ no nhwehwɛmu afoforo de ka nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ho . Yɛfrɛ eyi "supplemental screening."
- Nufu mu Ultrasound Scan: Saa sɔhwɛ yi de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de boa ma wohu kokoram ahorow a wɔde asie wɔ mammogram so.
- Breast MRI Scan: Eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ebia nnuruyɛfo bɛkamfo eyi akyerɛ, titiriw mma mmea a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya kokoram na wɔn nufu a ɛyɛ den no.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo si gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu afoforo yi anaa. Obesusuw mfe a woadi, abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa kokoram ho, nufu a ɛyɛ den, ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛde asiane ba ho de ahu sɔhwɛ a eye ma wo. Mma wo nkutoo nsi gyinae no.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu w’akwahosan na woasisi gyinae bere a wo ne wo duruyɛfo asusuw nsɛm a ɛho hia ho awie no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nufu a ɛyɛ den no yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sen sɛ wubesuro.
- Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wo nufu no mu yɛ den ne sɛ wobɛyɛ mammogram. Bere foforo a wobɛyɛ mammogram no, bisa wo duruyɛfo no wo density level ho asɛm.
- Nufu a ɛyɛ den betumi de kokoram tebea horow asie wɔ mammogram so.
- Sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu afoforo, te sɛ ultrasound anaa MRI, de ka mammogram ho anaa.
- Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wo nufu no mu yɛ duru no, bɔ nufu mu akisikuru foforo biara, ɛyaw, anaa nsakrae biara ho amanneɛ kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho