Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa Rat-Bite Fever ho!

So wowɔ mpɔtorɔ wɔ wo fie? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi ɔkraman so kɛse, ɛnte saa? Nanso so wunim sɛ sɛ mpɔtorɔ keka wɔn, wɔn twitwiw, anaasɛ wɔn nnompe, wɔn nsu, anaa wɔn nsu a ɛka wɔn ho a, ebetumi de yare a ɛyɛ hu aba? Yareɛ a ɛte saa no mu baako a yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ ne rat-bite fever, anaa `(Rat-Bite Fever)`. Eyi ho yɛ na kakra, nanso sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti, momma yɛnhwehwɛ eyi ho nsɛm pii, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne Rat-Bite Fever?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, rat fever yɛ ɔyare mmoawa ahorow abien na ɛde ba . Ɛtaa trɛw denam ɔkraman a ɔwɔ ɔyare no a ɔka no so. Nanso, sɛ ɔkraman ka yɛn, anaa sɛ yɛne nneɛma te sɛ ɔkraman nnompe, nsu (kyerɛ sɛ, nsu ), anaa nsu (su) di nkitaho a, yebetumi anya saa yare yi.

Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ekum nnipa. Enti sɛ wunya yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a ɔkraman aka wo akyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .

So rat fever ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, mmoawa ahorow abien na wɔde atiridiinini a ɔkraman ka no ba. Nea ɛne eyi hyia no, wobetumi akyekyɛ atiridii a rat-bite fever mu abien: 1. Streptobacillary Rat-Bite Fever:

• Nea ɛde eyi ba ne ɔyare mmoawa `Streptobacillus moniliformis (S. moniliformis)`.
• Wɔtaa hu saa ɔkwan yi wɔ aman te sɛ United States.
• Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ saa yareɛ yi fi nufusuo a wɔmfa pasteurized a wɔnom a saa mmoawa yi wom a, wɔsan frɛ no `(Haverhill fever)`.

2. Spirillary Rat-Bite Atiridiinini:

• Nea ɛde eyi ba ne ɔyare mmoawa `Spirillum minus (S. minus)`.
• Wɔtaa hu saa ɔkwan yi wɔ Asia aman mu.
• Nanso ɛnyɛ aduan anaa anonne so na ɛde saa `(S. minus)` mmoawa yi ba .
• Wɔsan frɛ saa su yi `(Sodoku)`.

Mmoawa ahorow abien no nyinaa te mmoa te sɛ mprako ano ne wɔn ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu.

So wobetumi anya yare yi afi mmoa afoforo mu?

Yiw, mpɔtorɔ akyi no, mmoa afoforo tumi de mmoawa a wɔde mpɔtorɔ atiridii ba no. Wɔn mu bi ne:

• Nkura
• Nkraman
• Gerbils - Eyinom nso wokora so se afieboa.
• Guinea mprako - Eyinom nso yɛ afieboa.

Wɔ mmoa yi akyi no, wɔka sɛ ebia rat atiridii ne mmoa a edidi so yi wɔ abusuabɔ, ɛntaa nsi koraa, nanso wɔanyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii wɔ eyi ho:

• Akraman
• Mpataa
• Anantwi (te sɛ anantwi, anantwinini) .
• Mprako
• Ferrets a wɔfrɛ wɔn Ferrets
• Turkeys a wɔfrɛ no Turkeys
• Nwansena a wɔfrɛ wɔn Weasels
• Primates a wɔnyɛ nnipa (te sɛ gorillas, apes) .

Rat fever abu so dɛn?

Dɛn ne rat flu ankasa?Ɛyɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ United States no, wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ mpɔtorɔ ka nnipa 20,000 kosi 40,000 afe biara. Nanso, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔkraman bɛka obi no yɛ 10% pɛ. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nnipa 2,000 kosi 4,000 na wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ mpɔtorɔ ka wɔn afe biara. Nanso biribi foforo nso ni. Wɔ aman bi mu no, mpɔtorɔ a wɔka no nyɛ tebea a wobetumi abɔ ho amanneɛ. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nnuruyɛfo mmu no sɛ ɛyɛ asiane kɛse ma ɔmanfo akwahosan, enti ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na wɔbɔ amanneɛ. Enti, ebia nnipa dodow ankasa a mmoadabi ka wɔn no bɛboro akontaabu ahorow yi so.

Dɛn ne ntɛtea atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan?

Ɛwom sɛ rat fever ahorow abien no nyinaa a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba de, nanso nsonsonoe ahorow bi wɔ mu.

Streptobacillary Rat-Bite Fever ho sɛnkyerɛnne:

Nsɛnkyerɛnne no taa da adi wɔ nnafua 3 kosi 10 akyi wɔ ɔyare mmoawa yi (`S. moniliformis`) a wɔanya no akyi .

• Tipaeɛ
• Huraeɛ
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Wora mu akisikuru - titire wo nsa ne nan ho.
• Nkwaa mu yaw
• Ntini mu yaw

Spirillary Rat-Bite Fever ho sɛnkyerɛnne:

Nsɛnkyerɛnne no fi ase wɔ nnafua 7 kosi 21 akyi wɔ ɔyare mmoawa yi (`S. minus`) a wɔanya no akyi .

• Atiridii a ɛsan ba - Wei kyerɛ sɛ atiridiinini no ba, brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi, na afei ɛsan ba.
• Wora mu akuru ne/anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon a atwa baabi a wɔaka no ho ahyia
• Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ahonhon
• Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Dɛn na ɛde hay fever ba?

Nea ɛde rat fever ba titiriw ne mmoawa ahorow abien a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm, `S. moniliformis` ne `S. minus`. Saa mmoawa yi te mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ nipadua mu. Saa mmoa no yɛ mmoawa yi ahɔho nkutoo. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ saa mmoa no wɔ saa mmoawa yi mpo a, wɔnda yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nkurɔfo nya saa yare yi?

Mpɛn pii no, ɔkraman atiridiinini nam ɔkraman anaa aboa foforo bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no bi a ɔka anaasɛ ɔtwetwe no so na ɛtrɛw. Nanso, mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn `S. moniliformis` ne `S. minus` nso betumi atrɛw wɔ akwan yi so:

• Ɛdenam baabi a ɔkraman anaa aboa foforo bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu nsu (nsu, nsu, nsu) ayɛ no fĩ, na afei wode wo nsa koro no ara aka kuru bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no so, anaasɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’ano, wo hwene, anaa w’ani so . Fa no sɛ, na ɔkraman bi wɔ wo fie ntwea so, na ne nsuo kakra wɔ baabi, na wode wo nsa kaa no na wode wo nsa hyɛɛ w’anom... ɛno na ɛbɛtumi asi.
• Ɛdenam aduan anaa anonne a mmoawa yi wom a wobedi so. Eyi ba bere a nsu a efi aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu kɔ aduan anaa anonne no mu no.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ rat fever nnya mfi onipa biako so nkɔ onipa foforo so .

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya saa rat flu yi?

Nokwarem no, obiara a obehyia ɔkraman anaa aboa foforo a ɔyare no wɔ no no betumi anya ɔkraman atiridiinini. Ɛtaa ba Amerika ne Asia. Ebia wobɛkɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wo:

• Sɛ wode mpɔtorɔ anaa mpɔtorɔ nketewa afoforo sie sɛ afieboa (e.g. mprako, guinea mprako).
• Sɛ wotete mpɔtorɔ de ma mmoa afoforo (e.g. awɔ) aduan a .
• Sɛ wode bere tra mmeae a mpɔtorɔ anaa mmoa nketewa afoforo abu so a .
• Sɛ wotaa ne mpɔtorɔ, mmoa nketewa, anaa mmoa afoforo di nkitaho (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ afieboa sotɔɔ mu, sɛ woyɛ mmoa ho nhwehwɛmu a).
• Sɛ wowɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a .

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi rat fever mu aba?

Mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn `S. moniliformis` ne `S. minus` betumi atrɛw akɔ wo nipadua no afã afoforo na ɛde nyarewa a emu yɛ den aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Amemene ne akyi berɛmo mu nyarewa (e.g., meningitis) .
• Koma mu nyarewa (e.g. Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis) .
• Asaabo mu yare (e.g. Nephritis) .
• Mmɛn mu nyarewa (e.g. Hepatitis) .
• Ahurututu mu yare (e.g. ahurututu mu yare) .

Sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, rat fever betumi adi awu , titiriw wɔ Streptobacillary RBF a ebetumi akum nnipa bɛyɛ 10% no ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobehu rat fever?

Oduruyɛfo na obehu eyi. Ɔbɛfa w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm, abisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na wayɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu . Sɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ wowɔ strep throat a, ɔbɛhwehwɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa nsu bi afi wo nkwaa mu na ɔde akɔma lab akɔhwɛ sɛ mmoawa `S no wɔ hɔ anaa. moniliformis` anaa `S. minus`.

So wobetumi asa rat fever?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho! Titiriw sɛ wohu yare no na wɔsa no ntɛm a.Rat fever yɛ nea wotumi sa koraa. Enti sɛ wowɔ rat fever ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a woahyia rat akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa rat fever?

Fa no sɛ ɔkraman anaa aboa ketewa foforo bi aka wo anaa wabɔ wo. Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wode nsu pa ne samina a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛhohoro kuru no yiye . Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa hydrogen peroxide kakra ka ho. Afei, fa ntama a ɛho tew nwow kuru no, fa biribi te sɛ srade a ekum ɔyare mmoawa , na fa aduru a ɛho tew kata so. Afei, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Ɛda adi sɛ ɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de asiw ɔyare mmoawa no ano. Ebia ebehia sɛ wonom saa nnuru yi bɛyɛ adapɛn abien. Ebia eyinom bi ne:

• `Penicillin a wɔde yɛ ade`
• `Ceftriaxone a wɔde yɛ aduru`
• `Ampicillin`
• `Amoxicillin a wɔde di dwuma`
• ` Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) ` (Nneɛma a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa) .

Wobetumi anom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi sɛ nnuru anaasɛ wɔde fa ntini mu (IV). Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa, sɛ mpo wo ho tɔ wo kakra a . Sɛ woanyɛ saa a, atiridii no betumi asan aba na ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa.

Me ho bɛtɔ me ntɛm dɛn bere a wɔasa me yare awie no?

Nnipa pii fi ase te nka sɛ wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔafi ase sa hay atiridiinini no.

Sɛ wunya rat fever a, dɛn na ɛbɛba daakye?

Nnipa dodow no ara a wonya atiridii no ho tɔ wɔn koraa bere a wɔasa wɔn yare a ennya nkɛntɛnso biara a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ .

Dɛn ne nea ebetumi aba sɛ obi bewu wɔ atiridiinini a ɛyɛ rat ho?

Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bewu wɔ rat fever mu no bɛyɛ 10% . Wobetumi atew asiane yi so denam ayaresa a wɔbɛkɔ akɔhwɛ ntɛm ara bere a ɔkraman aka obi akyi, bere a n’ani da hɔ, anaa bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow da adi no so.

So wobetumi asiw rat fever ano?

Pɛpɛɛpɛ! Wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya hay fever so denam afotu yi a wubedi akyi so:

• Twe wo ho fi mpɔtorɔ ne mmoa nketewa afoforo (mpɔtorɔ) ho . Kwati mmeae a wɔwɔ nsu.
• Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi mpɔtorɔ anaa mmoa nketewa nsu a, hyɛ rɔba nsateaa, ahwehwɛ, ne akataso a ɛkata wo hwene ne w’ano .
• Fa aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa popa mmeae a mpɔtorɔ anaa mmoa nketewa nsu wɔ no .
• Sɛ ntokuru bi wɔ wo fie a, hyɛ mu . Eyi remma mpɔtorɔ ne mmoa nketewa afoforo ntumi nkɔ mu.
• Fa mpɔtorɔ afiri si hɔ . Eyi bɛboa ma mpɔtorɔ dodow a ɛwɔ fie hɔ no so atew.
• Mma nnyaw aduan wɔ fie.. Mma nnyaw aduan wɔ abɔnten, bere mpo a worekɔ nsraban mu no. Mpɔtorɔ ne mmoa nketewa afoforo ba mmeae a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobenya aduan. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkora nnuan a ɛte saa so yiye wɔ yɛn afie ne yɛn adididan mu.

Sɛ mewɔ rat fever a, mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wowɔ hay fever a, nneɛma yi betumi aboa wo:

• Ma wo kuru no ho ntew . Fa samina ne nsu hohoro, na fa aduru a ɛho tew kata so.
• Fa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ . Fa alarm to wo fon anaa biribi foforo so de kae wo sɛ nom w’aduru no bere ano.
• Kɔ so nya nsu a ɛwɔ wo mu . Nsu a wɔnom boa ma woyi nyarewa fi nipadua no mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Rat fever yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a ebetumi de wo nkwa ato asiane mu ntɛm, titiriw sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a. Sɛ ɔkraman, aboa ketewa, anaa aboa foforo bi aka wo na wowɔ ɔkraman atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ rat fever na wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ ayaresa akyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na minyaa saa rat fever yi?
• Sɛ minni rat fever a, tebea foforo bɛn na metumi anya?
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ?
• Sɛ mepa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa dodow bi a, dɛn na meyɛ?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho a ɛkyerɛ sɛ me rat fever no reyɛ kɛse?

So m’ayɛmmoa a ɔyɛ ɔkraman betumi anya ɔkraman atiridii?

Yiw, w’ayɛmmoa a ɔyɛ ɔkraman betumi anya ɔkraman atiridiinini. Mpɔtorɔ, mmoa nketewa, ne afieboa afoforo betumi de mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn `S. moniliformis` ne `S. minus`, nanso wɔnkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛda adi pefee . Wobetumi anya saa mmoawa yi bere a wɔne ɔkraman foforo a wɔanya ɔyare no adi nkitaho tẽẽ, anaasɛ aduan anaa nsu a efĩ wom mu. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso afieboa afoforo a wɔne mpɔtorɔ a wɔanya ɔyare no di nkitaho (sɛ nhwɛso no, akraman anaa mpataa a wɔbɔ mpɔtorɔ anaa wodi) nso betumi atrɛw saa mmoawa yi mu. Mpɔtorɔ ne mmoa nketewa afoforo betumi ayɛ wɔn ho fɛfɛɛfɛ na wɔayɛ wɔn atuu. Eyi ara nti na nnipa pii de wɔn sie sɛ afieboa. Nanso, wotumi de mmoawa a ebetumi ama woayare nso. Mmoawa mmienu a wɔte saa ne `Streptobacillus moniliformis` ne `Spirillum minus`. Eyinom na ɛma rat atiridii ba. Rat fever yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛyɛ hu a ɛba bere a ɛne aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no adi nkitaho kɛse akyi. Sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi akum obi . Enti, sɛ wunya atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a ɔkraman anaa aboa foforo bi abɔ wo, aka wo, anaasɛ ɔde akɔto mpɔtorɔ nkyɛn akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Dodow a wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa a nsɛnnennen biara nni mu no yɛ papa.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti yɛaka Rat-Bite Fever ho asɛm pii nnɛ, ɛnte saa? Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Akisikuru nyɛ yare a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den na ɛde ne nkwa mpo ato asiane mu.
• Sɛ wunya rat fever ho sɛnkyerɛnne (te sɛ atiridiinini, tiyɛ, akisikuru, ne nkwaa mu yaw) bere a woaka wo, woabɔ wo, anaasɛ wode wo ho ahyɛ rat nwura mu akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm. Ayaresa a wodi ntɛm ye sen biara.
• Siw ano ne adeyɛ a nyansa wom sen biara. Ma wo fie nyɛ nea mpɔtorɔ nni mu, ma ɛho tew, na ma aduan ne anonne nkata so. Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ eyinom betumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba.
• Sɛ wohwɛ mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ sɛ afieboa a, hwɛ yiye wɔ ahotew ho bere a woredi wɔn ho dwuma no. Hyɛ nsateaa bere a woreprapra wɔn afiri mu no.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden! Rat-Bite Fever, RBF, Mmoawa Nyarewa, Rat-Bite Fever, Mmoa a Wɔka, Atiridii Nsɛnkyerɛnne