Sɛ wudi nnuan bi anaa wokɔ mmeae a mfutuma pii wɔ hɔ a, ɛyɛ wo yaw? So wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? So wofefe bere nyinaa? Sɛ saa nneɛma yi taa to wo a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ biribi ho. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛho hia yiye a nnuruyɛfo de hwehwɛ nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne honam ani akisikuru ho nhwehwɛmu yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wo duruyɛfo yɛ de hu nneɛma a wosusuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew. Eyi betumi aboa wo ma woahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa na woatwe wo ho afi saa nneɛma no ho.

Nea ɛka sɔhwɛ yi ho ne sɛ wode nneɛma a ɛtaa ba a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani hwɛbea no mu nsu kakraa bi bɛhyɛ wo honam ani. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde pollen, dust mites , mmoa dander, ne nnuan bi a wɔayi afi mu na edi dwuma.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa wɔ saa ade no ho a, sɛ saa ade no ka wo honam ani pɛ a, wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi ase ko tia. Te sɛ bere a nwansena ka wo no, beae no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon kakra, na ɛyɛ wo yaw. Ɛnam saa adeyɛ no a ɔhwɛ so na oduruyɛfo no si gyinae sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaasɛ ɛnte saa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, nea ɛyɛ ho.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Sɛ wotaa hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wonyɛ honam ani akisikuru ho nhwehwɛmu yi.

Mfaso titiriw a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi a wobɛyɛ so ne sɛ, sɛ wuhu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa a, wubetumi ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma ama wo. Afei nso, yebetumi ate nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho ase.

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ yi.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛpaw ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata wo. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom mu biara yɛ ade koro de, nanso ɔkwan a wɔfa so de aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no hyɛ honam ani no yɛ soronko kakra.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ ntɛm na ɛnyɛ den yiye .

Mpɛn pii no, wɔ honam ani nhwehwɛmu mu no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo de nsa bɛhohoro wo nsa ho were no ho na ɔde kyerɛwdua ayɛ agyiraehyɛde nketenkete. Afei, wɔde nea wosusuw sɛ ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw no bi gu agyiraehyɛde biara so. Afei, wɔde adwinnade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye di dwuma de twitwiw honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no. Eyi nkɔ akyiri te sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu, na ɛntwe mogya, enti ɛnyɛ yaw kɛse.

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔde nneɛma abien a wɔde di dwuma na edi dwuma.

1. Histamine: Obiara yɛ ade ketewaa bi bere a wɔde eyi gu honam ani no. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde hwɛ sɛ wo honam ani yɛ n’ade sɛnea ɛsɛ anaa.

2. Nkyene: Eyi kyerɛ nkyene nsu . Ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ w’ade biara wɔ eyi ho. Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ ahu sɛ wo honam ani reyɛ n’ade kɛkɛ kɛkɛ.

Saa scrapings yi begye bɛyɛ simma 5-10. Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn bɛyɛ simma 15-20 ansa na nea ebefi mu aba no. Sɛ ɛyɛ patch test a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode patch no kɔ so bɛyɛ nna abien na afei wosan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte sɔhwɛ no mu aba no ase?

Bɛyɛ simma 20 akyi no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo honam ani.

• Sɛ allergic (Positive Result): Beae a wɔde allergen no guu so no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra (wheal), te sɛ nea nwansena aka no. Dodow a beae no ahonhon no, dodow no ara na wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ saa ade no ho .
• Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew a (Negative Result): Nsakrae biara remma wo honam ani. Beae a wɔde nkyene no guu so no bɛkɔ so ayɛ nea ɛfata.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie yɛn ho ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba?

Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.

• Gyae nnuru a ekum akisikuru no: Ɛsɛ sɛ wogyae nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen ne ɛyaw (e.g. Piriton, Cetirizine) nnafua 3 kosi 7 ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, efisɛ saa nnuru yi betumi asiw nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no kwan.
• Mfa biribiara nhyɛ wo honam ani: Da a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, mfa nnuru a wɔde yɛ aduru anaa aduru biara nhyɛ wo nsa anaa w’akyi.
• Hyɛ ntade a ɛfata: Hyɛ ntade a ɛbɛma oduruyɛfo no atumi ahwɛ wo honam ani ntɛm.
• Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo : Nnuru bi (e.g., nnuru bi a ekum adwenemhaw, nnuru bi a ɛma yafunu mu yare) betumi aka sɔhwɛ yi. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu?

Mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ yi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom kɛse. Ɛyaw kakra na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nanso ɛnyɛ ɛyaw pii. Sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew di dwuma mpo a, wɔde di dwuma kakraa bi pɛ.

Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ obi betumi ayɛ n’ade a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew, wo ho yɛ wo yaw , ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome , w’anim anaa w’ano hohoro, anaasɛ wo nipadua nyinaa ho wosow a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo ntɛm ara.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no wie a, ɔyarehwɛfo no bɛhohoro wo honam ani. Sɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw a, oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo cortisone cream a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode bɛhyɛ wo ho.

Wo duruyɛfo no begyina nea ebefi sɔhwɛ yi mu aba so ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo yiye. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobetu wo fo wɔ nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nea efi mu ba no mu nna hɔ a, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ , sɛ wuhu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew pɛ a, wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban afi wɔn ho na woanya apɔwmuden.