X-ray a wɔde hwehwɛ mmati mu yaw? Momma yensua Mmati X-ray ho ade wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu!

So ɛyɛ den ma wo nso sɛ wobɛma wo mmati so, wote ɛyaw kɛse bere a wode wo nsa redi dwuma no, anaasɛ wo mmati mu yɛ wo yaw a ɛma woda anadwo? Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo mmati betumi ayɛ wo yaw bere a woredi agumadi, wote sakre so, anaa bere a woahwe ase anaa woahwe ase mpo no. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu a, ebia ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ "fa mmati X-ray brɛ me." Nnipa binom suro kakra bere a wɔte asɛmfua "X-ray" no. Nsɛmmisa pii ba w'adwene mu, te sɛ "Dɛn na ɛbɛba wɔ eyi ho?", "So radiation nyɛ papa mma nipadua no?", "So eyi bɛyɛ yaw?" Nanso nokwarem no, eyi nyɛ hu sɛnea wususuw no. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa Mmati X-ray yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye so, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne mmati so X-ray?

Mmati so X-ray yɛ nnompe a ɛwɔ wo mmati mu no mfonini. Ɛte sɛ nea woretwa mfonini, nanso ɛma wutumi hu nnompe a ɛwɔ mu no yiye denam honam ani ne ntini ahorow no so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ no "radiograph."

Fa no sɛ X-ray afiri yɛ mfoninitwa afiri soronko bi. Saa mfoninitwa afiri yi de anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye anaa mframa a yɛn ani ntumi nhu fa nipadua no mu kɔ. Sɛ asorɔkye yi fa nipadua no mu na ɛbɔ sini soronko bi (X-ray film) anaa dijitaal sensor bi wɔ ɔfã foforo a, mfonini bi ba.

Wo nnompe mu yɛ den yiye, enti ɛyɛ den sɛ saa mframa asorɔkye yi bɛfa mu. Ɛno nti na ɛda adi fitaa wɔ X-ray mfonini no so no. Nanso esiane sɛ asorɔkye yi fa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini ne ntini mu ntɛmntɛm nti, ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ fitaa anaa tuntum wɔ mfonini no so. Eyi ne ɔkwan a oduruyɛfo no betumi afa so ahu sɛnea nnompe a ɛwɔ wo mmati mu no te ne ne gyinabea pefee, ne sɛ ebia mpaapaemu anaa abubu bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo sɛ dannan wo mmati mfi ɔfã foforo na twa mfonini pii. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ wofi ɔfã foforo hwɛ a, wotumi hu mpaapaemu a ɛnyɛ anifere mpo a wontumi nhu no pefee.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ X-ray nkutoo ntumi nhu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo a ebetumi atwa mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri.

• CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Eyi betumi agye mfonini a emu da hɔ, a wɔatwa no tiaa sen X-ray.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Wɔ nnompe akyi no, eyi betumi ama wɔanya nsɛm a emu da hɔ yiye wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini, ntini, ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho.
• Ultrasound scan: Eyi nso betumi ama wɔate ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ase yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na X-ray betumi akyerɛ sɛnea yɛn mmati te?

Mmati nkwaa ne nkwaa a ɛma yetumi tu sen yɛn nipadua mu nkwaa biara. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛyɛ bɔɔl-ne-socket nkwaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ X-ray a wɔyɛ wɔ mmati a ɛteɛ na ɛte apɔw ho no kyerɛ nnompe atitiriw a ɛka bom yɛ saa nkwaa yi pefee. Eyinom ne nnompe a oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ.

Oduruyɛfo no hwehwɛ dompe biara kɛse, ne nsɛso, ne sɛnea ɛne ne yɔnko no wɔ abusuabɔ mu yiye. Wobetumi ahu nneɛma te sɛ nnompe a abubu, calcification, anaa nnompe mu akisikuru bi pefee wɔ X-ray so.

Nanso kae sɛ, wontumi nhu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛho hia ma mmati no dwumadi te sɛ ntini, ntini, ntini, ne ntini ahorow no wɔ X-ray so. Nanso, sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ nnompe no ne sɛnea ɛte a, obetumi anya sɛnea ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi asɛe no ho adwene bi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ nnompe abien ntam kwan so atew a, wobetumi asusuw sɛ ntini a ɛda wɔn ntam no asɛe.

Bere bɛn na wuhia sɛ wɔyɛ wo mmati X-ray?

Sɛ wo mmati yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛma wo nsa so anaasɛ wobɛdannan wo ho a, nhwehwɛmu a edi kan a wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ no ne X-ray. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw, a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wɔ ayaresabea biara a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka.

Nneɛma atitiriw a enti ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ wo mmati X-ray no bi wɔ ase ha.

Hena na ɔyɛ X-ray no? Hena na ɔkenkan amanneɛbɔ no?

Radiologic Technologist bi na ɔyɛ mmati X-ray, a yɛtaa frɛ no "X-ray tech." Saa nkurɔfo yi anya ntetee titiriw wɔ sɛnea wɔde X-ray afiri no di dwuma ho.

Sɛ wɔyɛ wo X-ray wie a, radiologist bi bɛhwehwɛ mfonini ahorow no mu na wasiesie amanneɛbɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ yare no. Obetumi ahu nsakrae a ɛyɛ anifere mpo wɔ mfonini ahorow no mu na wakyerɛ wo nea ɛhaw wo wɔ wo mmati ho pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Wɔtaa de amanneɛbɔ a oduruyɛfo titiriw yi hyehyɛ no kɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔkamfoo kyerɛe sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray no. Afei wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu, akyerɛkyerɛ nea wɔahu mu akyerɛ wo, na wasi ayaresa foforo a wuhia ho gyinae.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray?

Dabi, biribi titiriw biara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na woayɛ wo mmati X-ray. Ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛto w’aduan ano hye anaasɛ wugyae nnuru biara a wobɛnom. Nanso, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ ampa.

• Dade agude a wubeyi: Ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi dade agude nyinaa, te sɛ wo kɔnmuade, asomuade, ne wo ti nhwi. Dade ntumi mfa X-ray mu. Wobetumi ada adi sɛ nsensanee fitaa akɛse wɔ mfonini no so na akata dompe a ɛwɔ ase no afã horow a ɛho hia so.
• Ntade: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi w’atade mfi w’asen so kɔ soro na hyɛ ayaresabea atade titiriw bi a ayaresabea no de ama wo.
• Nyinsɛn: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara . Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ oduruyɛfo no ne mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔreyɛ X-ray no amanneɛ ansa na woayɛ X-ray no. Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa X-ray nkɔ mmea a wɔyem, titiriw wɔ asram a edi kan no mu, gye sɛ ɛho hia koraa.

Sɛ woyɛ X-ray a, dɛn na ɛba? So ɛyɛ yaw?

Nte saa koraa. Worente ɛyaw biara nka bere a wɔayɛ wo X-ray no.Adeyɛ no nyinaa gye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Ɛtaa kɔ biribi te sɛ eyi so:

1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ dan a ɛyɛ soronko mu kɔsesa. Ɛhɔ no, ɛho behia sɛ wuyi wo ntade fi w’asen so kɔ fam na wohyɛ ayaresabea atade.

2. Afei wɔde wo bɛkɔ X-ray dan mu.

3. Mfiridwuma ho nimdefoɔ (X-ray tech) bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyina anaa tena nkongua so. Afei, wo mmati bɛsi baabi a ɛfata ama X-ray afiri no.

4. Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo sɛ tra hɔ dinn simma kakraa bi ansa na wɔatwa mfonini no. Sɛ wutu a, mfonini no betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu.

5. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ "kura wo home mu kakra" na ama woanya mfonini a emu da hɔ.

6. Dannan wo mmati fi ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo wɔ saa kwan yi so, na twa mfonini pii fi mmeae ahorow.

Bere a wɔayɛ X-ray no akyi no...

Sɛ wɔtwa mfonini ahorow no wie a, mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛhwɛ mu ahwɛ sɛ emu da hɔ anaa. Sɛ mfonini ahorow no mu biara yɛ nea wontumi nhu a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔsan twa. Sɛ biribiara ye a, wubetumi asan akɔ baabi a wɔsesa nneɛma, ahyɛ wo ntade ne wo agude, na woakɔyɛ w’adwuma sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.

So asiane bi wɔ X-ray mu? So ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro mframa a ɛbɔ wo?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ. Yiw, bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray no, mframa kakraa bi pɛ na ɛba wo nipadua mu. Ɛyɛ nokware sɛ sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ mframa a ano yɛ den mu bere tenten a, ebetumi de asiane ahorow te sɛ kokoram aba.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wobɛyɛ X-ray na ama woahu wo tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ no boro asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mframa a ano yɛ den ketewaa yi mu no so koraa. Enti nsuro eyi a ɛho nhia.

Mmofra nkumaa ne nkokoaa a wɔrenyin wɔ awotwaa mu no tumi te mframa a ano yɛ den nka kɛse, enti wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, nnuruyɛfo susuw ho sɛ wɔbɛfa X-ray a wɔde dodow a ɛba fam koraa anaa nhwehwɛmu foforo a wɔbɛyɛ.

Bere bɛn na menya amanneɛbɔ no?

Sɛ wɔyɛɛ wo X-ray ntɛm ara, sɛ nhwɛso no wɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) mu wɔ akwanhyia akyi a, ebia wubenya nea efi mu ba no wɔ simma kakraa bi anaa dɔnhwerew biako anaa abien mu. Ebia X-ray a wɔyɛ daa wɔ ayaresabea a wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔda abɔnten no begye nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔanya amanneɛbɔ no. Oduruyɛfo a ɔkraa X-ray no bɛfrɛ wo bere a nea afi mu aba no aba no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no kasa bio?

Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa wɔ tebea horow yi mu:

• Na sɛ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako ni a wɔyɛɛ X-ray no na woante amanneɛbɔ no ho hwee nso ɛ?
• Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo te sɛ ɛyaw a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wo mmati mu a.

Mmati so X-ray yɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom yiye na etu mpɔn a wɔfa so hu mmati mu tebea horow pii. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, bisa sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea enti a ɛte saa ho anaa. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ no ntɛm a ɛyaw nnim a ebetumi ama woanya w’akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛsom bo.