Momma yensua Thessaly Sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ kotodwe mu yaw no ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ! (Thessaly Sɔhwɛ) .

So woakyinkyim wo kotodwe bere a worebɔ kriket anaa asau pɛn? Anaasɛ woahwe ase na woahwe ase wɔ fie na woapira wo kotodwe araa ma ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛkotow na woateɛteɛ? Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, ebia wobɛte ɛyaw, wo hohoro, na woate nka sɛ wo kotodwe mu ayɛ den. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu a, ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no Thessaly sɔhwɛ de ahu nea ɛhaw wo kotodwe no ankasa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Thessaly Sɔhwɛ yi?

Thessaly sɔhwɛ no yɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa a nnuruyɛfo de hwɛ sɛ ebia wo kotodwe a ɛwɔ wo kotodwe mu no mu atetew anaasɛ apaapae anaa. Wobetumi ayɛ wɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea (apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ). Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔde mfiri a ɛyɛ fɛ anaa nnwinnade titiriw biara di dwuma.

Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ gyina wo nan biako so, kotow wo kotodwe kakra, na twitwa wo nipadua no mfi ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo. Oduruyɛfo no kura wo mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a woanhwe ase. Oduruyɛfo no hwɛ yiye sɛ ebia wo kotodwe yɛ wo yaw, wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ den, anaasɛ ɛyɛ ‘klik’ nnyigyei bere a worekyinkyin no.

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a ne kotodwe yɛ no yaw a, wɔyɛ Thessaly nhwehwɛmu no sɛ sɔhwɛ a edi kan. Nanso, eyi nkutoo mma wontumi nhu yare no nwie. Mpɛn pii no ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ biribi te sɛ ``X-ray`` anaa ``MRI`` scan de si adwene no so dua.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wo kotodwe mu meniscus atetew a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Saa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no meniscus tear no abu so kɛse , titiriw wɔ agumadifo mu.

Afei ebia woresusuw nea ɛyɛ meniscus yi ho . Susuw yɛn kotodwe nkwaa ho hwɛ. Ne soro no, asen dompe `(femur)`, na ase nso, asen dompe `(tibia)`. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nnompe abien yi renhyia, kyerɛ sɛ, te sɛ `shock absorber` a ɛwɔ kar mu no, yɛfrɛ meniscus no sɛ ntini a ɛte sɛ rɔba a ɛwɔ mfinimfini wɔ saa nnompe abien yi ntam. Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe ahodwiriw a ɛba bere a yetu mmirika, huruw, na yɛnantew no na ɛbɔ nkwaa no ho ban.

Sɛ kotodwe no twitwiw ntɛmntɛm mpofirim, ɛhwe ase, anaasɛ wɔhyɛ no ma ɛboro so, te sɛ bere a wɔredi agumadi a, saa meniscus yi betumi atetew anaasɛ apaapae.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ Thessaly nhwehwɛmu. Eyi betumi ama woanya adwene sɛ ebia ɛnyɛ meniscus no nko na asɛe, na mmom ntini anaa ntini afoforo a ɛwɔ kotodwe no mu nso.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na woyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye . Anamɔn a wobɛfa so ayɛ no ni. Fa no sɛ wowɔ oduruyɛfo no anim.

1. Sɛnea wubegyina: Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyina wo nan biako so. Ɛsɛ sɛ woma wo nan foforo no kɔ soro kakra.

2. Oduruyɛfo mmoa: Wunni biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkura wo nsa anaa w’asen mu de aboa wo sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worenhwe ase.

3. Kotodwe a Wobɛkotow: Afei, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kotow wo nan a egyina hɔ no kotodwe kakra. Wɔnam sɛ wɔbɛbɔ no kakra, bɛyɛ digrii 5 so na ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no. Afei, wɔsan yɛ sɔhwɛ no denam kotow kakra, bɛyɛ digrii 20 so.

4. Nipadua a ɛkyinkyini: Seesei ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Bere a oduruyɛfo no kura wo mu no, ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ dannan wo nan a egyina hɔ no nkɔ mu na fi mu bɛyɛ mprɛnsa. Ɛne sɛ, dannan w’asen nkakrankakra fi ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo.

Sɛ woreyɛ eyi a, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo sɛ , "So ɛyɛ yaw?", "So ɛte sɛ nea akɔhyɛ?", "So wotee popping sound?"Ɔbɛte wo kotodwe nso nka na wahwɛ sɛ wote biribi a ɛyɛ soronko nka anaasɛ woreyɛ dede anaa. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka nea wote nka no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Mpɛn pii no, ansa na wɔbɛhwehwɛ nan a apira no mu no, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi nso wɔ nan a enpirae no so . Eyi yɛ nea ɛbɛboa wo ma woasua nhwehwɛmu no na ama oduruyɛfo no anya sɛnea wo kotodwe a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden no tu no ho adwene.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ Thessaly Sɔhwɛ ne McMurray Sɔhwɛ no ntam?

Sɔhwɛ foforo a agye din a wɔyɛ bere a wosusuw sɛ meniscus atetew wɔ kotodwe mu ne McMurray sɔhwɛ no. Ɛwom sɛ atirimpɔw a ɛwɔ abien no nyinaa mu yɛ ade koro de, nanso nsonsonoe kakra wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no mu.

Ɛmfa ho nhwehwɛmu abien yi mu nea wɔyɛ no, botae no ne sɛ wubehu nea ɛde wo kotodwe mu yaw no ba. Enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ɔhaw anaa ɛyaw biara a wote akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Thessaly sɔhwɛ no yɛ anammɔn a edi kan wɔ ayaresa no mu nkutoo. Ɛdenam nea ebefi mu aba so no, wo duruyɛfo bɛtaa kamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ scan mpɛn pii na ama woahu wo kotodwe no mu yiye.

Eyinom betumi asusuw sɛnea kotodwe no nnompe, ntini, ne ntini ahorow asɛe no ho pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ ne:

• X-ray: Hwɛ sɛ nnompe asɛe anaa.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Eyi ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ meniscus ne ligaments asɛe.
• Ultrasound scan: Wɔde eyi nso di dwuma wɔ tebea horow bi mu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ kotodwe mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu na ama wɔahu tebea no anaasɛ wɔasiesie afã horow a asɛe. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛtwa kotodwe no mu ketewaa bi na wɔde mfoninitwa afiri afa mu. Mpɛn pii no eyi nyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde kɔ ayaresabea a wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara.

So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu? Na dɛn na nea efi mu ba no ka?

Asiane kɛse biara nni Thessaly sɔhwɛ a wɔbɛyɛ no mu. Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw anaa ahotɔ bi nka bere a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ no, nanso sɛ meniscus no mu atetew mpo a, ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nea wontumi nnyina ano.

Nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no mma wɔ dodow bi mu te sɛ akontaabu mu ɔhaw bi ho mmuae. Mmom no, ɛde biribi te sɛ ‘yiw’ anaa ‘dabi’ mmuae ma.

• Positive (+): Sɛ wote ɛyaw, wo ho yɛ wo den, anaasɛ wote nnyigyei a ɛrepue bere a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ no a, ɛyɛ nea efi mu ba a ‘ɛyɛ papa’. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wo meniscus no bɛsɛe.
• Negative (-): Sɛ woante nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaa ɛyaw biara a, ɛyɛ ‘negative’ a efi mu ba.

Nanso kae sɛ, nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ ɛwom sɛ Thessaly sɔhwɛ no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen sɔhwɛ afoforo de, nanso ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ 100%. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ papa mpo a, ebia ɔhaw foforo bɛda so ara wɔ kotodwe no mu, anaasɛ tetew ketewaa bi wɔ kotodwe no mu . Ɛno nti na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa wɔyɛ MRI scan wɔ eyi akyi no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea metumi?

Sɛ wo kotodwe mu yaw anaa wo ho a ɛhoa no ankɔ nna kakraa bi akyi na ɛreyɛ kɛse a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn .

Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano wɔ hɔ a .
• Sɛ ɔfe no rekɔ soro ntɛmntɛm a .
• Sɛ kɔla bi sesa, te sɛ kotodwe a ɛdan bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ a .
• Sɛ wuntumi ntutu wo kotodwe koraa a, hay sɛ wuntumi bobɔw sɛnea wotaa yɛ no a.