Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru ahorow ma yɛn de boa yɛn ma yedi tebea horow a emu yɛ den a ɛsɔre wɔ yɛn adwene mu no bi ho dwuma. Ebia wɔkyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Thiothixene nso sɛ aduru a wɔde sa tebea bi te sɛ adwenemhaw . Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea aduru yi yɛ, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yehu bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ adamfofa su so.
Aduru bɛn na Thiothixene yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Thiothixene ka nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare ho. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyinom nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare. Eyi yɛ adwuma titiriw denam nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no dopamine dodow a ɛkari pɛ wɔ yɛn amemene mu no so.
Kae sɛ dopamine yɛ ntini mu nkwaadɔm a ɛboa ma yedi yɛn adwene, yɛn nneyɛe, ne yɛn nsusuwii so. Enti wɔde saa aduru yi sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw a ɛba bere a ne kari pɛ no asɛe no titiriw. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo duruyɛfo nso betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama adwenemyare afoforo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Okay, afei ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, akwahosan tebea kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ampa. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka eyinom ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn, efisɛ saa na oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ dodow a ɛfata ama wo na wahu asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba.
| Wo tebea anaa wo su | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a ɛma obi werɛ fi te sɛ adwenemhaw | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ ayarefo a wɔte saa mu no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene | Nnuru betumi ama tebea yi asɛe kɛse. |
| Koma mu yare | Efisɛ ebetumi aka sɛnea koma no bɔ denneennen. |
| mmerɛbo mu nyarewa | Ebia mmerɛbo no tumi yi aduru no fi nipadua no mu no bɛka. |
| Mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛso tew (e.g. mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa) . | Saa aduru yi betumi aka mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow. |
| Parkinson yare a ɛma obi nya yare | Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu bɛyɛ den. |
| Akisikuru / Akisikuru | Ebia asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse . |
| Su a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛtaa anom nsa | Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu sɛ ebia wo nso wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru yi ho anaa. |
| Sɛ wonyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn/woma nufu | Sɛ wɔne oduruyɛfo no bɛbɔ nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba abofra no so ho nkɔmmɔ. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano ka aduru yi a wɔde nsu kuruwa ka ho. Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnnom da.
Ɛho hia paa sɛ worennyae saa aduru yi nom mpofirim da a worenkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. Sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa denam dodow a wobɛtew so nkakrankakra no so. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo ɔkwan pɔtee a wobɛfa so agyae.
Dodow a wɔnom boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi a ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa w’aduru nkyerɛ afoforo da.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi a, nnuru foforo ne nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho na ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom bere koro mu. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru / nnuru kuw | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Dɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho da? | |
| Metoclopramide a wɔde di dwuma | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den no sõ yiye. |
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wode ahwɛyiye di dwuma ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ | |
| Nsaden | Sɛ ɛboro so a, ɛma nna ne adwenemhaw yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini (Antihistamines) . | Ɛma nna yɛ kɛse na ɛde nsunsuanso te sɛ ano a ɛyɛ kusuu ba. |
| Aduru a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna | Ebetumi ama obi ada dodo. |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine) . | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa Parkinson yare (e.g. Levodopa) . | Ebia nnuru abien no nyinaa besiw sɛnea etu mpɔn no kwan. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso | Mogya mmoroso betumi akɔ fam dodo na ama obi adwene atu afra. |
| Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnubɔne a wɔde sa ɛyaw | Ahomegye a ɛyɛ den ne nna a ɛboro so betumi aba. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ mu na hwɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no renya nkɔso anaasɛ ɛreyɛ kɛse anaa.
- Dae: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw. Enti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
- Nsɔre mpofirim: Titiriw sɛ woanyin a, nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wotena anaa mfi mpa so. Eyi bɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra na wahwe ase no so atew.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ owia hann ho: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia hann ho. Enti hwɛ yiye wɔ owia ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wokɔ abɔnten a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma.
- Nipadua mu hyew:Nkɛntɛnso foforo a aduru yi nya ne sɛ ɛmma nipadua no mu hyew ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wo nipadua no rentumi nyɛ nwini kɛse wɔ wim tebea a ɛyɛ nwini ho. Ebia ɛrentumi nyɛ ɔhyew nso. Enti kwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛtra so ne mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew a wobɛtra. Nom nsu pii.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Ebia w’ano bɛte nka sɛ ayow. Wobetumi adi eyi so denam aduru a asikre nnim a wɔbɛwe, ahwiesa a ɛyɛ den a wɔbɛnom, ne nsu pii a wɔbɛnom so.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Thiothixene betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi yɛ aniberesɛm, na afoforo nso yɛ brɛoo.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebia wubehu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ (NMS) . | Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ntini a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛboro so, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛwɔ Akyi (EPS) . | Nipadua a ɛkeka ne ho a wontumi nni so, ntini a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛtwetwe, wosow, ahomegye a enni hɔ, nantew a ɛyɛ den. |
| Prolactin a Ɛkɔ Anim | Nufu mu nsu a ɛtɔ, nufu a ɛyɛ kɛse, nsakrae a ɛba nna ho akɔnnɔ mu, brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Ayamtim | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ tiafi. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, nna a ɛma obi da | Eyi betumi aba kosi sɛ nipadua no bɛsua aduru no. |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Nnompe a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu a ɛso tew. |
| Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro | Ebia aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛkɔ soro na ɛde ba. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Thiothixene yɛ aduru a ɛsa adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw .
- Mma nnnyae saa aduru yi nom mpofirim da a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu.
- Ansa na wubefi aduru no ase no, ka ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a anibere wom, te sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ den ne nipadua a ɛkeka ne ho a wontumi nni so a atiridiinini a emu yɛ den ka ho a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi. Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar kosi sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ woada.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru a ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara anaa kɔ National Poisons Information Center nkyɛn.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Thiothixene / Navane capsules ne yareɛ bɛn na ɛtwa toɔ?
Eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom yiye a efi awo ntoatoaso a wɔanyinyin (Typical antipsychotic / Thioxanthene) a wɔyɛe de siw adwenemyare a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no ‘Schizophrenia’ ano! Wɔmfa nni dwuma pii nnansa yi na wɔde ma ayarefo a wontumi nsa ayaresa a wɔn adwenem naayɛ ne basabasayɛ nneyɛe ntumi nkɔ fam wɔ nnuru afoforo nyinaa akyi nkutoo.
💬 Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa aduru yi (Thiothixene) kɔ amemene no mu na ɛma ɔyarefo no dwo fi wɔn nsusuwii hunu ho?
Ade titiriw biako nti a adwenemyare a emu yɛ den ba ne nnuru a wɔfrɛ no ‘Dopamine’ a ɛkɔ soro dodo wɔ amemene no mu! Saa aduru yi, sɛ ɛhyɛn amemene no mu pɛ a, esiw/to dopamine receptors (D2 receptors) no mu denneennen. Ɛma nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ adwene no mu no fi hɔ na ɔyarefo no ahopere so tew na ne ho dwo no.
💬 Asiane bɛn na ɛyɛ hu paa (Black Box Warnings) a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi (Thiothixene), a ɛte sɛ haloperidol?
Asiane ahorow no yɛ aniberesɛm koraa! Asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ mu ne ‘Tardive Dyskinesia (EPS/Tardive Dyskinesia).’ Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wonom eyi a, wo nan/nsa betumi awosow a wuntumi nni so, wo tɛkrɛma betumi apue, na woabɔ wo ho ban. Ade foforo a ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)! Ɛma ɔyarefo no nipadua yɛ den 100% te sɛ nnua, nya atiridiinini kɛse, na ebetumi ama n’asaabo ayɛ adwuma yiye na wawu!
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