Fa no sɛ obi a wunim no yiye, ebia w’ankasa w’abusua muni, reyɛ n’ade mpofirim te sɛ nea ne werɛ afi baabi a ɔwɔ, bere a ɛyɛ, anaa da a ɛyɛ. Wontumi nkae nneɛma foforo, nanso wotumi hu wo. Ɛno yɛ nea ɛhaw adwene kakra, ɛnte saa? Ɛno ne nea yɛbɛka ho asɛm wɔ tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no ``Transient Global Amnesia'', anaa TGA mu.
Dɛn ne eyi ``Transient Global Amnesia - TGA''?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` anaa TGA yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Nea ɛba ne sɛ wohwere wo nkae mpofirim a wommɔ wo kɔkɔ biara . Nanso eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu de . Ɛne sɛ, wo nkae san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no bere tiaa bi akyi.
Sɛ saa TGA tebea yi ba a, ade titiriw a ɛba ne sɛ wuntumi nkae biribi foforo biara (`(anterograde amnesia)`). Ɛne sɛ, wonkae nneɛma a asi anaa wɔaka ho asɛm fi saa bere no. Wubetumi nso ahwere nneɛma a esii kan kakra (`(retrograde amnesia)`). Nanso, sɛnea asɛmfua "bere tiaa mu" kyerɛ no, saa nkae a wɔhwere yi ntaa ntra nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi. Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ saa tebea yi kyɛ bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 24.
Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ, obi a ɔwɔ TGA tebea yi werɛ mfi onipa ko a ɔyɛ. Wotumi hu wɔn abusuafo ne wɔn nnamfo yiye saa. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom wobetumi ayɛ da biara da nnwuma a ɛyɛ den te sɛ aduannoa, karka mpo. Nneɛma te sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so kasa, ne fekubɔ a wɔbɛbɔ no da so ara yɛ nea ɛte saa ara. Nanso, ebia wɔrenkae baabi a wɔwɔ saa bere no, bere a ɛyɛ, anaa da a ɛyɛ.
Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu bɛboro mfeɛ aduonum wɔ ``Transient Global Amnesia'' ho no, wɔnnya nhunuu nea ɛde yei ba ankasa ne nea enti a ɛba no yie.
Hena na tebea yi ka no kɛse?
Saa tebea yi taa ba nnipa a wɔadi fi mfe 50 kosi 80 mu (nsɛm a wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ no mu 75% ba wɔ saa mfe a wɔadi yi mu). Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ nnipa a wonnii mfe 40 benya bi.
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ akwahosan tebea horow a edidi so yi wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya TGA:
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare a.
- Wɔn a wɔwɔ atiridiinini no fam.
- Wɔ nnipa a srade anaa srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu dɔɔso (Hyperlipidemia) fam.
``Transient Global Amnesia'' abu so dɛn?
Transient Global Amnesia yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa ankasa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛka nnipa 100,000 biara mu 5 kosi 10 wɔ Amerikafo mu afe biara.
Nanso wɔ wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 50 mu no, dodow yi kɔ soro kakra kodu 23 kosi 32 wɔ 100,000 biara mu.
Dɛn ne TGA ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Eyi su titiriw ne sɛ wontumi nkae nneɛma foforo mpofirim . Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ebia wɔbɛkae nneɛma a esisii nnɔnhwerew, nna, anaa nea ɛboro saa mpo.
Obi a ɔrenya TGA betumi ada sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom adi:
- Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea w'adwene atu afra kakra na woahaw .
- Wubetumi abisa nsɛm koro no ara mpɛn pii, titiriw wɔ da, bere, ne baabi a wowɔ ho.
Nanso saa nneɛma yi nsi wɔ TGA tebea mu:
- M’ani nnye ho.
- Ntini anaa adwene mu haw foforo biara nni hɔ, te sɛ kasa mu den anaasɛ adwenem naayɛ.
- TGA mma ntɛm ara bere a obi asɔre anɔpa no. Ɛtaa ba akyiri yi wɔ da no mu.
Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw yi akyi no, sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo pii betumi aba wɔ TGA ho:
- Tipaeɛ
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Brɛ
Mpɛn pii no, saa TGA tebea yi di nnɔnhwerew 1 kosi 10 (mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 6). Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kyɛ nnɔnhwerew 24.
Kae sɛ, sɛ wo nkae so tew nkakrankakra, anaasɛ wowɔ nkae ho haw bɛboro da koro a, ebia ɛnyɛ TGA, na mmom esiane biribi foforo nti.
Dɛn nti na saa `(Transient Global Amnesia)` yi ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?
Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nnim nea ɛde Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) ba ankasa , nanso wogye di sɛ bere tiaa mu ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ hippocampus, amemene no fã bi a ɛma wɔkae ade na wosua ade no na ɛde ba.
Nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ ebia mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a ɛso tew bere tiaa bi (ischemia) anaa oxygen a ɛkɔ amemene no mu (hypoxia) na ɛde TGA ba. Nhwehwɛmu afoforo kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛne akisikuru dwumadi bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu wɔ abusuabɔ.
Afei nso, wɔahu sɛ tebea horow bi betumi akanyan TGA tebea yi. Tebea horow a ɛtete saa no bi ne:
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔyɛ den.
- Adwene anaa nkate fam nhyɛso a emu yɛ den.
- Mpofirim ara a ɛtɔ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini kɛse anaa ɛyɛ hyew yiye mu.
- Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den.
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna.
- Valsalva kwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma no. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔhyɛ da de home, na wɔtaa yɛ sɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu fã anaasɛ wɔde hwɛ koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm so. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobɛto w’ano, woabɔ wo hwene mu, na wode ahoɔden atwe mframa, te sɛ nea woretu wo ho.
TGA bi wɔ hɔ - a wɔfrɛ no ``benign transient amnesia after substance ingestion'' - na ɛnam:
- Nsã a wɔnom boro so.
- Barbiturates, aduru bi a ɛma obi da na ɛma obi dwo a wɔnom boro so.
- Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma.
- Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no benzodiazepines a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ dadwen, nna a wontumi nna, ne akisikuru a wɔnom no dodow kakraa bi.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi mpofirim sɛ ɔnkae ade a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ hu sɛ ɛnyɛ tebea foforo a emu yɛ den a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu na ɛde ba.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobehu `(Transient Global Amnesia)`?
Sɔhwɛ pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde hu Transient Global Amnesia. Mmom no, nnuruyɛfo pow nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ama obi akae ade nyinaa na awiei koraa no wɔde ba awiei sɛ ɛyɛ TGA.
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woayi nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ba no afi hɔ no, oduruyɛfo bi bɛyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu na wahwɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛho hia no. Ebia wɔbɛyɛ ntini mu nhwehwɛmu nso.
Bio nso, wobetumi ayɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi, te sɛ:
- Metabolic panel a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Nnuru ho sɔhwɛ (`(Nnuru ho sɔhwɛ / awuduru ho nhwehwɛmu)`).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi?
Ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa ``Transient Global Amnesia''. Tebea no taa siesie n’ankasa wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 mu – a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nkae dwumadi no san kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
Nanso ɛda adi sɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ tra ayaresabea kosi sɛ nea wokae no befi hɔ . Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobeyi aduruyɛ mu tebea biara a ɛda adi no afi hɔ na wɔahwɛ sɛ ebia sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo bɛba anaa.
Dɛn ne nea efi `(Transient Global Amnesia)` mu ba bere tenten?
Mpɛn pii no, Transient Global Amnesia mfa ɔhaw biara a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ mma . Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wonya TGA no ho tɔ wɔn koraa. Sɛ dwumadi no ba awiei a, wotumi kae nneɛma foforo, nanso wontumi nkae nea esii wɔ dwumadi no mu . Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma afoforo a wɔkae nnansa yi no san ba wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam.
Ɛntaa mma sɛ, bere tenten nkae ho haw ahorow ba esiane ``Transient Global Amnesia'' nti. Mpɛn pii no, eyi to nnipa a wɔanya yare no mpɛn pii nkutoo. Nanso, TGA a ɛsan ba bio nso ho yɛ na koraa – nnipa a wonya TGA no mu nnu 10% na wɔsan nya bi bio.
So TGA ne ``mini stroke'' yɛ ade koro?
Dabi, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` (TGA) yɛ mini-stroke, ɛnyɛ `(bere tiaa mu ischemic ntua - TIA)`. Ɛwom sɛ tebea abien no nyinaa wɔ asɛmfua koro (`(bere tiaa mu)`) wɔ wɔn din mu, na sɛnkyerɛnne abien no nyinaa pue mpofirim de, nanso ɛyɛ tebea horow abien.
TGA ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw – na mpɛn pii no ɛno nkutoo – ne nkae a wɔhwere mpofirim. Nanso, ``mini stroke'' betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara aba sɛ ``stroke''. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu ade wɔ aniwa biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu.
- Anim, nsa, anaa anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw, titiriw ɔfã biako.
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den.
Sɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ho sɛnkyerɛnne ba a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu kɔhwɛ wɔn ntɛm ara.
So TGA betumi de tebea te sɛ `(Dementia)` aba?
Mpɛn pii no, Transient Global Amnesia mma nkae ho haw ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ adwenemhaw. Nanso, wubetumi anya adwenemhaw esiane nneɛma afoforo nti. Ɛne TGA nni abusuabɔ.
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ, sɛ wo dɔfo no nya ɔhaw mpofirim sɛ ɔbɛkae nneɛma foforo na ɔkɔ so bisa nsɛm te sɛ baabi a ɔwɔ ne bere a ɛyɛ a, fa no kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Bere a ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra no, asɛmpa no ne sɛ Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) yɛ tebea a asiane biara nni ho a ɛtaa kɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam. Nanso, ɔhaw a ɛba mpofirim a ɛma ɔkae ade nso betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne, enti ɛho hia sɛ woma oduruyɛfo kɔhwɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae
Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ ``Transient Global Amnesia'' (TGA) a yɛkaa ho asɛm no ho.
- TGA yɛ bere tiaa mu tebea a ɛma nkae yera mpofirim, nanso ɛsan ba bere tiaa bi akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne sɛ wontumi nkae nneɛma foforo.
- Mpɛn pii no eyi nyɛ asiane na ennya nkɛntɛnso biara a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ . Nkae san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu, na nea ɛboro so no yɛ nnɔnhwerew 24.
- Ɛwom sɛ wonnim nea ɛde ba ankasa de, nanso wɔahu sɛ ebia nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkanyan no .
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, sɛ wuhu sɛ obi rekae ade mpofirim a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara na ama woahu sɛ ebia ɛyɛ TGA anaa biribi a emu yɛ den kɛse, te sɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase. Mma wo ho nnpopo, na mmom yɛ w’ade wɔ asɛyɛde mu.
- Ɛwom sɛ wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa TGA de, nanso ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea na wɔhwɛ wɔn so hwɛ hu sɛ ɔhaw foforo biara nni hɔ.
Enti, yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho baa mfaso maa wo. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!
` Nkaeɛ a ɛyera, TGA, Transient Global Amnesia, amemene, ntini mu yareɛ, werɛfiri, bere tiaa mu werɛfiri
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