So w’akyi yɛ wo yaw bere tiaa bi? Ne titiriw no, sɛ wusɔre fi mpa so anɔpa a, so w’akyi te nka sɛ ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ den, na ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobɛkotow kakra? Esiane sɛ ɛyaw no taa brɛ ase bere a wokɔ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow mu nti, nnipa pii susuw sɛ ɛyɛ akyi yaw anaa menewa a ɛyɛ yaw kɛkɛ. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ biribi a anibere wom kɛse. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), ntini mu yare bi a ɛka akyi berɛmo ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) yɛ yare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no a ɛka w’akyi berɛmo nkwaa ne nnompe . "Ɔfe" kyerɛ sɛ ɛho ahonhon fi nipadua no mu. Ɛyɛ akyi berɛmo mu ntini mu yare ahorow a ɛtaa ba no mu biako.
Sɛ woreka tebea yi ho asɛm a, wobɛte aduruyɛ mu din foforo. Ɛyɛ axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) . Eyi te sɛ nkatanim. Wɔ saa nkatanim no ase no, ntini mu yare tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛfa akyi berɛmo ho. Ankylosing Spondylitis ne yareɛ titire a ɛwɔ saa `axSpA` nkatanim no ase.
AxSpA betumi aka onipa biara wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Nnipa binom akyi yaw nkutoo , bere a afoforo nso betumi ate ɛyaw wɔ wɔn kɔn, wɔn asen, wɔn akyi, wɔn nsa, ne wɔn nan mpo mu. Enti ɛnyɛ yare a ɛka obiara ɔkwan koro so.
Dɛn ne yare no ahorow atitiriw abien no?
Bere a wo duruyɛfo atie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wahwehwɛ wo mu awie no, ɔbɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ obehu tebea yi, na wakyekyɛ mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw abien: axSpA. Eyi bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode mfonini te sɛ X-ray anaa MRI , mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, ne w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm bedi dwuma.
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) yɛ nyarewa atitiriw abien:
1. Akisikuru a ɛnyɛ radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) .
2. Radiographic axial spondyloarthritis - Eyi ne nea yɛtaa frɛ no Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) .
Afei momma yɛnte nsonsonoe a ɛda saa abien yi ntam no ase yiye.
| Su a ɛwɔ hɔ | AxSpA a ɛnyɛ radiographic (nr-axSpA) . | Radiographic axSpA (Akisikuru a Ɛyɛ Ankylosing - AS) . |
|---|---|---|
| Nkyerɛkyerɛmu titiriw | Eyi ne bere a edi kan a ɛma obi nya spondyloarthritis. Ɛwom sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow wɔ hɔ de, nanso wontumi nhu sɛnea akyi berɛmo no nkwaa asɛe no pefee. | Eyi yɛ yare no fã a ɛkɔ anim kakra. Wotumi hu sɛnea akyi berɛmo no nkwaa asɛe no pefee. |
| So wobetumi ahu wɔ X-ray so? | Dabi, asɛmfua "nonradiographic" kyerɛ kɛkɛ sɛ "ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu wɔ X-ray so." Nsakrae a ɛba sacroiliac nkwaa mu, baabi a akyi berɛmo ne asen nnompe hyia no, wontumi nhu wɔ X-ray so. | Aane. Oduruyɛfo no betumi de X-ray ahu nsakrae ne nneɛma a asɛe wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu, ne titiriw no sacroiliac nkwaa no pefee. |
| Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wɔde kyerɛ | Sɛ ɛnna adi wɔ X-ray mu mpo a, esiane sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ nti, oduruyɛfo no betumi de wo akɔ nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse te sɛ MRI scan , mu de ahu ɔfe wɔ nkwaa no mu. | Wogyina sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na wohu yare no ne nsakrae a ɛda adi pefee a wohu wɔ X-ray nhwehwɛmu mu. Eyi ne Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) no fã a edi kan. |
Dɛn na ɛba bere a yare no kɔ so no?
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) ne "Bamboo Akyi berɛmo" Tebea no
Ebia nnipa binom a wɔwɔ AS benya yare no bi a emu yɛ den kɛse bere a bere kɔ so no. Eyi ne bere a akyi berɛmo (yɛfrɛ no akyi berɛmo) a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no bom, na ɛbɛyɛ dompe biako a ɛyɛ den. Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ "ankylosis."
Sɛ akyi berɛmo a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no bom wɔ saa kwan yi so a, ɛte sɛ bamboo dua. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo frɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yi "bamboo spine." Sɛ tebea yi ba a, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ den wɔ akyi. Ne saa nti, nneɛma te sɛ akyi berɛmo a wɔkotow ne nea wɔkyinkyim no bɛyɛ nea anohyeto wom koraa. Da biara da nnwuma mpo betumi ayɛ asɛnnennen.
Nanso kae eyi: Ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ nr-axSpA na obenya AS. Na ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ AS na obenya "bamboo spine." Nnipa dodow no ara tumi di yare no ho dwuma yiye denam ayaresa a ɛfata so.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa tebea yi?
Wɔ saa yareɛ yi tebea biara mu no, sɛ ɛyɛ `nr-axSpA` anaa `AS` no, ayaresa pa wɔ hɔ a wɔde siw yareɛ no ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ ano na ɛma asetena yɛ mmerɛ. Biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ hu.
Akwan titiriw a wɔfa so sa yare no ne:
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ pɔtee a wɔde ma akyi berɛmo no tumi yɛ mmerɛw na ɛhyɛ ntini ahorow den.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne Aduandi : Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛfata ne aduan a ɛkari pɛ betumi atew ɔfe a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so na ama obi mu duru akɔ so ayɛ papa.
- Nnuru: Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru ahorow a wɔde siw ɛyaw ne ɔfe ano.
- Oprehyɛn: Ebia nnipa bi a wɔwɔ yare a emu yɛ den paa no behia oprehyɛn, titiriw sɛ asen nkwaa anaa akyi berɛmo asɛe a.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa pefee afa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a obetumi ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) nyɛ akyi yaw a ɛtaa ba kɛkɛ, ɛyɛ ntini mu yare a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛka akyi berɛmo no nkwaa.
- Sɛ w’akyi yɛ wo yaw na wo ho yɛ wo den bere tenten, titiriw anɔpa a, mmu w’ani ngu so na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ɛsono sɛnea yare yi ka onipa biara. Ɛsono sɛnea emu yɛ den, efi mfiase (nr-axSpA), a wontumi nhu wɔ X-ray so, kosi nea emu yɛ den (bamboo akyi berɛmo).
- Ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ saa yare yi na obenya ɔyare a enye koraa. Nha wo ho.
- Ayaresa a etu mpɔn te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne nnuru betumi aboa wo ma woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na woabɔ bra a ɛfata.
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