Ebia woyɛ obi a w’ani gye akwantu ho wɔ India, titiriw kwae mu. Nanso sɛ yɛkɔ akwantu a ɛtete saa mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ yesusuw nyarewa a yennim no nso ho kakra. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka yare a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, a ebetumi ayɛ asiane, titiriw wɔ India mantam Karnataka kwae ahorow mu. Saa yare yi nam nwansena so na ɛde ba na wɔsan frɛ no "bonsu atiridii" wɔ nnipa no mu.
Dɛn ne Kaisanur Kwae mu Yare (KFD)?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ yare a mmoawa bi de ba. Wɔfrɛ no Kaisanur kwae mu yare, efisɛ wodii kan bɔɔ ho amanneɛ fii kwae bi a wɔfrɛ no Kaisanur a ɛwɔ Karnataka mantam mu, India. Eyi yɛ atiridii a mogya tu a ɔyare mmoawa de ba . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ saa yare yi mu yɛ den a, ebetumi ama mogya atu nipadua no mu ne akyi na wawu mpo.
Mmoawa a ɛde eyi ba no ka mmoawa abusua a wɔfrɛ wɔn `Flaviviridae` ho. Eyinom hyɛ `arbovirus` kuw mu. Wei kyerε sε mmoa nketewa `(arthropods)` te sɛ ntontom ne mpa so nwansena titire na wɔde saa mmoawa yi ba.
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Wɔtaa hu saa mmoawa yi wɔ mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ, mpɔtorɔ, ne bonsu mu. Sɛ ntontom su mmoa yi mu biako mogya a, mmoawa no hyɛn ntontom no nipadua mu. Afei, sɛ saa ntontom no ka onipa a, mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Afei nso, sɛ woka aboa bi te sɛ bonsu a yareɛ saa yareɛ yi anaa wawu nkyɛree a, wo nso wobɛtumi anya yareɛ no.
Nanso asɛmpa bi wɔ hɔ. Wɔnnyaa amanneɛbɔ biara sɛ yare yi fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so . Ɛno yɛ ahotɔ kɛse.
Afie mmoa te sɛ anantwi, mpapo, ne nguan nso betumi anya saa mmoawa yi. Nanso, yentumi nnya yare no mfi saa mmoa no hɔ tẽẽ. Nanso, yebetumi anya yare no denam ntontom a ɛwɔ saa mmoa no nipadua so no so. Wɔrentumi nnya yare no denam saa mmoa no nufusu a wɔnom so.
Saa yare yi abu so kɛse wɔ India mantam Karnataka ne aman a ɛbemmɛn no mu. Mpɛn pii no yare no abu so kɛse fi January kosi May .
Dɛn ne yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne no fi ase wɔ nnafua 2 kosi 7 akyi wɔ ntontom a wɔaka no akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ne atiridiinini kɛse ne awɔw a efi ase mpofirim. Eyi betumi de tiyɛ a emu yɛ den aka ho. Ebia nnipa binom nso behu photophobia, na ɛno mma wontumi nhwɛ akanea a ɛhyerɛn .
Saa atiridiinini yi tumi di nnafua 12 anaa nea ɛboro saa. Saa bere yi mu no, wubetumi anya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso:
- Ɔfe ne akisikuru a ɛba
- Ɛwa
- Ɛyaw a ɛba akyi ne akwaa mu
- Nsu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ nipadua no so
- Mmerewa a emu yɛ den
Nnafua 3 anaa 4 akyi no, sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a ɛyɛ hu betumi ada adi. Ɛno ne mogya a ɛretu . Ebia mogya befi ase afi anom ne hwene mu. Nea ɛka ho ne ɔfeMogya betumi atu, akɔfe mogya, na mogya nso betumi akɔ nsu mu, na ama ayɛ tuntum anaa kɔkɔɔ. Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ ahurututu mu anaa mogya a ɛtu fi dwensɔtwaa mu dodo no betumi ama obi awu.
Nanso, nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nnafua 10 kosi 14 ntam. Nanso, bere a obi ho retɔ no mpo no, ebia ntini mu wosow, ɔte nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw, na ne ho popo.
Yare no fã a ɛto so abien
Nnipa binom (bɛyɛ 20%) betumi anya yare a ɛwɔ afã abien. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ atiridiinini no ano brɛ ase na afei ɛsan ba. Wɔ ɔfã a ɛto so abien yi mu no , sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛfa ntini ahorow ho no abu so kɛse.
- Dae a ɛma obi da
- Nkae a ɛyera
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
- Nhumu a wɔhwere `(adwene a wonni)`
Mogya betumi atɔ nso wɔ ɔfã a ɛto so abien yi mu. Saa tebea yi di bɛyɛ nnafua 12-14. Nnipa dodow a wowuwu wɔ saa yare yi mu no yɛ 2% kosi 10%.
Sɛ woatu kwan akɔ Karnataka anaa beae bi a ɛbɛn India nnansa yi na wowɔ atiridiinini ne saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka w’akwantu ho abakɔsɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ?
Esiane sɛ nyarewa pii a ntontom de ba ho sɛnkyerɛnne yɛ pɛ nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu nea ɛde ba ankasa. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ KFD wɔ hɔ a, nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu a ebetumi asi so dua sɛ woahu sɛ wowɔ bi.
- PCR sɔhwɛ: Wohu mmoawa no awosu mu asinasin (Molecular detection by polymerase chain reaction - PCR)).
- Virus isolation: Virus a wɔayi afi mogya mu.
- Nkwammoaa a wɔko tia nyarewa mu nhwehwɛmu: Serologic nhwehwɛmu a wɔde ELISA yɛ no hwehwɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ mogya a wɔayɛ atia mmoawa no mu.
PCR ne ELISA yɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛma wonya nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm. Enti, wobetumi ahu yare no ntɛm na wɔafi ase sa yare. Wɔ saa yare yi mu no, ayaresabea a wɔde wɔn kɔ ntɛm ne ayaresa betumi agye nnipa nkwa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wonnya nhuu aduru pɔtee biara a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mma KFD , enti ayaresa no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ne ɔhwɛ a ɛboa nkutoo.
Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛma wo nnuru a ɛbɛtew atiridii ne ɛyaw so, na ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ nom nsuo pii na amma wo nsuo atɔ wo mu.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn a yare a emu yɛ den no kɔ ayaresabea ma wɔsa wɔn yare. Hɔ,
- Sɛ nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no kɔ so tra nipadua no mu a, wɔde saline (nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu) ma.
- Sɛ mogya mmoroso sua a, wɔsa.
- Sɛ mogya tu dodo a, wɔma mogya.
- Nsɛnnennen te sɛ akisikuru a wɔbɛsa.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati yare a ɛyɛ hu yi?
Esiane sɛ wonni aduru pɔtee biara a wɔde sa eyi nti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ne sɛ wobesiw yare no ano . Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ eyi: nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ne ahobammɔ a wɔde bɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afi ntontom ho.
1. Vaccine a wɔde ma
Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde ko tia KFD. Wɔde mmoawa bi a wɔnyɛ adwuma na ɛyɛ. Nnipa a wonya saa vaccine yi mu bɛyɛ 70% nya antibodies a ɛtumi ko tia yareɛ no.
2. Nwansena a wɔkwati sɛ wɔbɛka wɔn
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a yebetumi ayɛ. Sɛ worekɔ baabi a saa yare yi wɔ a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi de abɔ wo ho ban afi ntontom ho.
| Ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ntade a ɛfata a wɔhyɛ | Hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua so yiye. Sɛ wohyɛ pantalon atenten a, fa ase hyɛ wo sɔks mu. Eyi bɛma ayɛ den ama ntontom sɛ wɔbɛforo wo nan. |
| Ntade a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare | Sɛ wohyɛ ntade a kɔla yɛ hann a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu ntontom wɔ wo ntade so. Wubetumi ayi afi hɔ bere a wuhu ara pɛ. |
| Kwati a wobɛkwati mmeae a kwae wɔ | Kwati sɛ wobɛnantew kwae a nwansena ahyɛ hɔ ma, wuram, ne sare atenten mu. Nantew akwan a emu da hɔ so bere nyinaa. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa a wɔde di dwuma | Fa aduru a wɔde pam ntontom petepete wo ntade, mpaboa, ne nneɛma a wode bɛkɔ nsraban mu. |
| Nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa | Fa nnuru a ɛpam nkoekoemmoa te sɛ DEET gu honam ani a ɛda adi so. |
| Tick a woyi fi hɔ | Sɛ wuhu sɛ ntontom bi abata wo honam ani a, fa tweezer fa bɛn honam ani na twe no kɔ soro tẽẽ. Mmiamia, nbubu, anaa nhyew ntontom no da. |
Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya KFD no gyina baabi a wutu kwan, bere a wutu kwan, ne dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ so. Western Ghats mantam a ɛwɔ Karnataka, India, na ɛwɔ asiane kɛse mu, nanso mprempren wɔrebɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔanya bi afi aman a atwa ho ahyia a ɛne Tamil Nadu, Goa, Kerala, ne Maharashtra nso mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kaisanur Kwae mu Yare (KFD), a wɔsan frɛ no bonsu atiridii no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ebetumi ayɛ asiane a ntontom de ba wɔ India mmeae bi.
- Mfiase no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne tiyɛ betumi aba, nanso akyiri yi mogya betumi atu.
- Sɛ wunya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bere a woatu kwan akɔ India, titiriw Karnataka mantam mu akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara na ka w’akwantu ho nsɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Esiane sɛ wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa yare yi nti, ade a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobesiw yare no ano.
- Sɛ woretu kwan wɔ mmeae a kwae wɔ a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata nipadua no so yiye, fa nnuru a ekum nkoekoemmoa di dwuma, na hwɛ sɛ ntontom nni hɔ daa.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho