Sɛ yɛka nwansena ho asɛm wɔ osutɔ bere mu wɔ yɛn man yi mu a, ntɛm ara na yɛn adwene yɛ dengue. Nanso so wunim sɛ nyarewa afoforo wɔ hɔ a nwansena de kɔ nnipa mu? Yare a ɛte saa no mu biako ne ‘Rift Valley Fever’ anaa ‘RVF’. Ɛwom sɛ eyi ntaa mma yɛn man yi mu, na wohu no titiriw wɔ Afrika aman mu de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ yehu nyarewa a ɛte saa bere a nnipa tu kwan kɔ wiase nyinaa na wɔde mmoa ne mmoa nneɛma fi amannɔne ba no. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm kakra nnɛ.
Dɛn ne Rift Valley Fever?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ yare a mmoawa bi de ba. Saa mmoawa yi te mmoa nipadua mu titiriw. Saa yare yi trɛw wɔ mmoa te sɛ yoma, anantwi, nguan, ne mpapo mu titiriw. Wodii kan huu saa yare yi wɔ beae bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Rift Valley’ wɔ Kenya wɔ afe 1931. Ɛno nti na wonyaa ne din no.
Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi trɛw kɔ nnipa mu? Akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.
1. Efi nwansena mu: Mmoawa no tumi hyɛn nipadua no mu bere a nwansena bi a waka aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no afei ka obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden no. Aedes nwansena no ne nea odi fɔ titiriw.
2. Mmoa a wɔyare hɔ tẽẽ: Sɛ wo ne aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mogya, nam, nufusu, anaa nipadua mu nsu afoforo di nkitaho tẽẽ a, yare yi betumi anya bi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a wokum mmoa, mmoa ho animdefo, mfuw mu adwumayɛfo, ne wɔn a wɔboa wɔ mmoa awo mu no wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
Nanso ade a eye sen biara wɔ ha ne sɛ wɔmmɔ amanneɛ sɛ yare yi fi onipa so kɔ onipa foforo so . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wontumi mfa ɔyarefo bi a wɔbɛhwɛ no anaasɛ wɔne no bɛkasa so nnya bi.
Dɛn ne yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Mpɛn pii no, bere a mmoawa yi hyɛn nipadua no mu mpo akyi no , nnipa pii nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Ɛno yɛ nokware. Nanso ebia nnipa binom benya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Eyi mu yɛ den kɛse wɔ mmoa mu na ɛnyɛ den pii wɔ nnipa mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ.
| henanom nkyɛn? | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ nnipa mu | |
| Yare nketenkete (wɔ dodow no ara fam) . |
|
| Yareɛ a emu yɛ den (wɔ nnipa kakraa bi pɛ mu - 8%-10%) . |
|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ mmoa mu | |
| Titiriw ma nguammaa ne mpapo |
|
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare no na wɔsa?
Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe
Saa yareɛ yi yɛ den kakra sɛ wobɛhunu ɛfiri sɛ nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw nso abu so wɔ yɛn man yi mu te sɛ dengue, malaria, ne influenza. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka wo ho nsɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- So woatu kwan akɔ amannɔne nnansa yi, titiriw wɔ Afrika man bi mu?
- So woyɛ adwuma wɔ afuw mu anaa mmoa yɛmmea?
- So wode wo nsa kaa aboa bi a wawu nam anaa ne nipadua akwaa?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi a, wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw kakraa bi. Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi de hu mmoawa no tẽẽ anaasɛ wɔde hu nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a nipadua no yɛ tia no. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Nhwehwɛmu a wɔde siw ɔyare mmoawa ano (VNT) .
- ELISA sɔhwɛ
Ayaresa
Asɛmpa no ne sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den no nhia ayaresa titiriw biara . Te sɛ atiridiinini a ɔyare mmoawa de ba a ɛyɛ daa no, wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ nna abien kosi abiɛsa mu, a ɛnyɛ kɛse koraa no dapɛn biako. Wubetumi de nnuru te sɛ paracetamol adi dwuma ama atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw. Nanso aduru biara a wobɛnom no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde obi a ɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm (te sɛ mogya a ɛretu, n’adwene a ɛyera) kɔ ayaresabea na wɔsa no yare . Wɔ ayaresabea no, wɔde ɔhwɛ a ɛboa te sɛ nkyene ne mogya a wɔde ma ma sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te.
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi yare yi ho?
Eyi ano aduru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye wɔ hɔ.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi nwansena a wɔbɛka wo ho: Sɛnea wobɔ wo ho ban fi dengue atiridii ho no, fa nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena gu so, hyɛ ntade atenten a ɛnyɛ den, na fa nwansena asau di dwuma bere a woada no. Hwɛ yiye kɛse, titiriw bere a osu tɔ kɛse no, bere a nwansena taa wo mma no.
- Sɛ wo ne mmoa reyɛ adwuma a: Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ afuw mu, sɛ mmoa ho ɔyaresafo, anaa baabi a wɔtɔn nam a, hyɛ nsateaa ne ntade a wode bɔ wo ho ban bere nyinaa. Hwɛ yiye na woankɔ aboa bi mogya anaa nipadua mu nsu mu.
- Amannɔne akwantuo: Sɛ woretu kwan akɔ ɔman bi a yareɛ yi abu so a, hwɛ so na fa ahobanbɔ ho nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛhia.
So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban?
Mprempren wonni nnuru a wɔde bɔ nnipa ho ban a wobetumi atɔn. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ akuw a asiane kɛse wom te sɛ mmoa ho nnuruyɛfo ne aduruyɛdan mu adwumayɛfo mu. Ɛwom sɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ mmoawa ho ban wɔ hɔ ma mmoa de, nanso nea ɛyɛ den no bi asiw sɛnea wɔde bedi dwuma kɛse no kwan.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Rift Valley Fever (RVF) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a nwansena ne mmoa a wɔanya bi no betumi de akɔ nnipa mu.
- Nnipa pii nnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na sɛ wonya bi a, mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw.
- Saa yare yi nnya mfi onipa so nkɔ onipa so.
- Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena a wɔbɛka wo ho na woadi nneyɛe a ahobammɔ wom akyi bere a wo ne mmoa reyɛ adwuma no.
- Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ atiridii bere a woatu kwan akɔ ɔman bi a yare no abu so anaasɛ wo ne mmoa di nkitaho akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na ma wɔn nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ.
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