So woakɔ kwae anaa mmepɔw bi so pɛn? Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ sɛ wokɔ hɔ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ mmoa nketewa, a ɛne nwansena ho. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a ɛnam ntontom a ɔte saa so nya ho asɛm, a ɛho yɛ na kakra, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ. Ɛwom sɛ saa yare yi ntaa mma yɛn man yi mu de, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ, titiriw ma wɔn a wotu kwan kɔ amannɔne.
Dɛn ne Colorado Tick Fever?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ntontom soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no Rocky Mountain wood tick na ɛde ba. Saa mmoawa yi di kan nya mmoa nketewa te sɛ akraman ne chipmunks. Afei, mmoawa no ka nwansena a wɔnom mmoa yi mogya no. Sɛ ntontom bi a ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte saa wɔ ne nipadua mu ka wo a, wubetumi nso anya saa yare yi.
Wɔsan frɛ saa yare yi ‘mountain fever’. Wɔtaa hu no wɔ United States atɔe fam mmeae ne Canada mmeae bi. Enti, ɛho nhia sɛ yɛn a yɛwɔ Sri Lanka no suro eyi dodo. Nanso, sɛ worekɔ aman yi so a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyi.
Ɛyɛ RNA mmoawa bi a ɛka kuw `(coltivirus)` ho na ɛde ba. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wunya saa yare yi a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne tiyɛ bɛda adi na ebefi hɔ wɔ dapɛn biako mu. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi akyɛ na nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den betumi aba.
Ade biako a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ saa yare yi ho ne sɛ mmoawa no tumi tra wo mogya mu asram pii. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa bere yi mu no, wubetumi de yare no akɔma obi foforo denam mogya a wɔde ma anaa nnompe mu ntini a wɔde bɛma obi foforo so. Enti, sɛ wunya Colorado Tick Fever da bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati mogya anaa nnompe mu ntini a wode bɛma koraa anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 6 . Nanso, yare no ntrɛw mfi onipa biako so nkɔ onipa foforo so denam wɔn a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho bere biara so.
Dɛn ne yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi ase da adi wɔ adapɛn abien akyi bere a ntontom aka obi no. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Atiridii ne awɔw | Ebia wobɛnya atiridiinini a ano yɛ den mpofirim, na wo ho popo ne awɔw bɛka ho. |
| Tiyɛ ne nipadua mu yaw | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den ne ntini mu yaw abu so. |
| Ɔfe ne yafunu mu yaw | Ebia nnipa binom te yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, na wɔn menewa mu yɛ wɔn yaw. |
| Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Ebia ayarefo binom behu sɛ akisikuru kɔkɔɔ bi wɔ wɔn honam ani. |
| Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so | Sɛ yare no asa mpo a, ebia wobɛbrɛ na woayɛ mmerɛw adapɛn pii. |
"Biphasic Fever" nhyehyɛe
Ade titiriw a wobetumi ahu wɔ yare yi mu ne saa ‘biphasic’ nhyehyɛe yi. Ɛne sɛ, atiridii no ba, ano brɛ ase wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa mu, na wo ho tɔ wo kakra. Nanso afei atiridii no san ba bio. Yɛn nkurɔfo frɛ eyi sɛ ‘atiridii no ba, kɔ, na ɛsan ba bio.’ Eyi yɛ su a wotumi hu wɔ ayarefo no fã pɛ mu.
So nsɛnnennen betumi aba?
Ɛwom sɛ nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa fi yare yi mu de, nanso nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ntaa mma.
- Meningitis: Nyarewa a ɛba ntini a ɛkata amemene no so no mu.
- Encephalitis: Nyarewa a ɛba amemene no mu.
- Koma mu yare: Koma ntini (myocarditis) anaa ntini a atwa koma no ho ahyia (pericarditis) no mu yare.
- Ahurututu mu yare ne komayare.
Mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim a wɔwɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo titiriw na wɔwɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare no na wɔsa?
Wo duruyɛfo bedi kan abisa wo wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm, ne sɛ ebia woatu kwan akɔ baabiara nnansa yi anaasɛ woakɔ baabi a ebia ntontom wɔ hɔ.
Wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pii de akyerɛ sɛ yare no wɔ hɔ.
- Antibody nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi agye bɛyɛ adapɛn 2-3 ansa na wɔanya nea efi mu ba.
- RT-PCR sɔhwɛ: Eyi hu mmoawa no RNA asinasin na wobetumi anya nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm.
Saa yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ nyarewa afoforo a ntontom de ba, te sɛ Lyme Yare ne Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Nanso, nyarewa abien a aka no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa na ehia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Esiane sɛ Colorado Tick Fever yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba nti, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nsa. Enti, sɛ wobehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛho hia yiye.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa nti, aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ebetumi asa no koraa. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nnuru a wode bedi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ɛbɛma wo atiridiinini no so atew na ama wo nipadua mu yaw no ano abrɛ ase. Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea na wɔma wo nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu ne ɔhwɛ afoforo a ɛboa.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw yare no ano?
Wɔka sɛ: "Siw ano ye sen ayaresa." Esiane sɛ wonni nnuru a wɔde bɔ yare yi ho ban nti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati ntontom. Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ worekɔ mmeae a ntontom abu so a.
- Hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban: Sɛ worekɔ baabi a kwae anaa sare wɔ a, hyɛ trako atenten ne ntade a nsa tenten a ɛkata wo nipadua no fã kɛse biara so. Sɛ wohyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ hann a, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubehu ntontom. Fa wo pants hyɛ wo sɔks mu na amma ntontom anwea wo nan so.
- Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa di dwuma: Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa gu honam ani a ɛda adi so. Nneɛma a nneɛma te sɛ DEET anaa Picaridin wom na etu mpɔn sen biara.
- Hwɛ wo nipadua mu: Sɛ wufi kwae anaa beae a ɛte saa asan ba a, hwɛ wo nipadua nyinaa mu yiye sɛ ebia ntontom nni hɔ, titiriw w’abasa, w’aso mu ne nea atwa ho ahyia, w’asen, wo nan ntam, wo nkotodwe akyi, ne w’asen ho.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ayi ntontom bi afi hɔ sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a:
- Sɛ wuhu ntontom a, mfa wo nsa ntwitwa no, mfa ogya nka no, anaa mfa nnadewa anaa petroleum jelly nhyɛ mu.
- Fa tweezers kyekyere ntontom no ti a ɛbɛn wo honam ani sɛnea wubetumi na twe no tẽẽ kɔ soro nkakrankakra na ɛnyɛ den. Mma nnkyinkyin.
- Sɛ wuyi ntontom no wie a, fa samina ne nsu anaa nsa a wɔde nsa ayɛ hohoro kuru no ho yiye. Hohoro wo nsa yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Colorado Tick Fever yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ntontom na ɛde ba. Ɛntaa nsi wɔ Sri Lanka na wohu no titiriw wɔ Amerika Atifi fam.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a atiridii a ɛba afã abien.
- Ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa eyi, na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow nkutoo na wɔsa.
- Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ntontom ho. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛkata nipadua no so na wode nnuru a ɛpam nkoekoemmoa bedi dwuma bere a worekɔ kwae mu mmeae no.
- Sɛ ntontom ka wo na wunya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Titiriw sɛ woatu kwan akɔ amannɔne nnansa yi a.
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