Ɛnanom pii suro bere a wɔte asɛmfua ‘X-ray’ bere a wɔyem no. Ntease wom koraa sɛ mɛsuro sɛ biribi bɛto me ba no. Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ akwanhyia bi si wo mu, anaasɛ sɛ wo sẽ yɛ wo yaw na oduruyɛfo no ka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ X-ray a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ? So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro ampa? Momma yenyi ehu a ɛho nhia a ɛwɔ eyi ho no mfi hɔ na yɛnka nea ɛrekɔ so ankasa ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yehu ho asɛm kɛkɛ.
Dɛn ne X-Ray? Dɛn nti na nnipa pii suro no saa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, X-ray yɛ mframa soronko bi a aniwa ntumi nhu na yɛde hu nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu te sɛ nnompe. Wɔkyekyɛ eyinom mu sɛ mframa a ɛma ionizing bi. Esiane nsɛm bi a esisii wɔ abakɔsɛm mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, nuklea nneɛma a ɛpaee wɔ Wiase Ko II mu) nti, nkurɔfo suro asɛmfua radiation paa.
Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa te ase ne sɛ mframa dodow a efi X-ray afiri a wɔde sa yare mu ba no nyɛ nea asiane wom koraa . Ɛyɛ mframa a ano yɛ den a ɛba fam koraa. Enti, ɛho nhia sɛ yesuro X-ray biara esiane ehu a na ɛwɔ hɔ bere bi a atwam no nti. Mprempren nyansahufo ahu sɛ ɔhaw a ebetumi afi wo ba no so afi wo nsa, wo nan anaa wo sẽ mu nhwehwɛmu biako pɛ mu no sua koraa, sɛ ɛnyɛ nea enni hɔ mpo a.
So mframa a ɛbɔ bere a wanyinsɛn no ka akokoaa no?
Akokoaa a ɔrenyin wɔ awotwaa no mu no, wo yafunu ne awotwaa no afasu bɔ ho ban kakra fi mframa a ɛbɔ ho . Nanso akokoaa no da so ara tumi nya bi. Titiriw wɔ awotwaa no fã a ɛrenyin ntɛmntɛm no mu no, nkwammoaa no te nka kɛse wɔ mframa a ɛbɔ ho.
Sɛ wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den paa ma nkutoo a asiane ahorow bi betumi asɔre. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Mmofra nyin ho anohyeto
- Awo mu dɛmdi ahorow
- Amemene no dwumadi a ɛka
- Kokoram ho asiane a ɛkɔ soro kakra akyiri yi wɔ nkwa nna mu
Nanso asiane ahorow yi ba bere a wɔde mframa a ɛdɔɔso yiye di dwuma nkutoo . Sɛ nhwɛso no, mframa dodow a anka wobenya afi koko mu X-ray bɛyɛ 500 mu wɔ bere koro mu no bɛma kokoram ho asiane no ayɛ kɛse kakra. Nsunsuanso a anibere wom a ɛte saa no ho yɛ na koraa fi X-ray biako a wɔfa de yɛ aduruyɛ a wɔyɛ no daa no mu.
Bere a ɛda adapɛn 10 kosi 17 ntam wɔ nyinsɛn no mu ne bere a mframa a ano yɛ den betumi anya akokoaa amemene mu nkɔso so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Enti, nnuruyɛfo bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛkwati mframa a ano yɛ den mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ saa bere yi mu gye sɛ ɛho hia koraa.
Enti, X-ray ahorow bɛn na asiane biara nni ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu? Dɛn na ahobammɔ nnim?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Bere tenten a wo yafunu, baabi a akokoaa no wɔ no, nnya mframa a ɛbɔ tẽẽ no, mpɛn pii no, X-ray yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛma yafunu no nya mframa tẽẽ sɛnea wobetumi biara. Momma yɛmfa pon nte eyi ase yiye.
| X-Ray Ahorow a Mpɛn pii no Ahobammɔ | X-Ray ne sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati sɛnea wobetumi biara |
|---|---|
| Wo nnompe te sɛ wo nsa ne wo nan ho X-ray | Yafunu mu X-ray a wɔde yɛ |
| Nsõ ho X-ray | Pelvis ne yafunu mu X-ray |
| Ti X-ray a wɔde yɛ | X-ray a wɔde yɛ asaabo ne akyi ase |
| Koko so X-ray a wɔyɛ | CT scan - titire no yafunu ne akyi |
| (Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyinom nyinaa bere a wɔhyɛ kɔbere apron) | Barium a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu |
So ɛsono nea efi mu ba wɔ nyinsɛn no fã ahorow mu?
Yiw, nyinsɛn no mfiase no na ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara.
- Wɔ adapɛn 2 a edi kan no mu: Sɛ wo nsa ka mframa a ano yɛ den pii wɔ saa bere yi mu a, asiane betumi aba sɛ nyinsɛn no betu. Efisɛ saa bere yi de, awotwaa no yɛ nkwammoaa kakraa bi a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ.
- Wɔ adapɛn 2 kosi 8 ntam: Sɛ wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den ma akokoaa no wɔ saa bere yi mu a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ akokoaa no nyin anaasɛ awo mu dɛmdi betumi aba.
- Adapɛn 8 kosi 16 ntam: Wɔ saa bere yi mu no, .Sɛ wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den bi di dwuma a , asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya adwene ne adesua mu dɛmdi.
Bio nso, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae mo sɛ asiane ahorow yi fa mframa a ɛdɔɔso ho, na ɛnyɛ X-ray biako mpo a wɔfaa esiane aduruyɛ mu ntease a ɛho hia nti.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu ansa na yɛayɛ X-Ray
Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ X-ray a, mma wo ho nnpopo na di anammɔn yi akyi.
1. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woayɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara.
2. Bisa Lead Apron: Sɛ woreyɛ wo nsa, wo nan, wo ti, anaa wo moma so X-ray a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbisa na wohyɛ lead apron a ɛkata wo yafunu so. Eyi te sɛ atade a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban. Esiane sɛ ɛkata wo yafunu so nti, X-ray mframa no ntumi nkɔ wo ba no nkyɛn.
3. Bisa akwan foforo ho asɛm: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ X-ray. Ultrasound scan ne MRI scan mfa mframa a ano yɛ den nni dwuma. Enti, wobu wɔn sɛ ahobammɔ wom kɛse bere a wɔyem no. Wo duruyɛfo no besusuw akwan foforo yi ho sɛ ɛho hia a.
4. Bisa sɛ wobetumi atwe akɔ akyiri anaa: Sɛ wo tebea no nyɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ a, wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo nso akasa akyerɛ sɛ ebia wobetumi atwe X-ray no akɔ akyiri akosi sɛ wɔbɛwo akokoaa no akyi anaa.
Na sɛ wɔyɛɛ X-ray a wunnim nso ɛ?
Fa no sɛ woyɛɛ X-ray bere a wunnim sɛ woanyinsɛn no. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka wɔ wo ba no ho mprempren. Sɛ ɛba saa a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
Mpɛn pii no, mframa a efi X-ray biako mu ba no sua koraa, enti wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ mma ɛnhaw wo ho pii. Nanso, sɛ woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛdɔɔso te sɛ CT scan anaa barium nhwehwɛmu a wunnim a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa ho na wunya afotu. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na eyi ansi no, ayaresabea ahorow bi sɔ mmea a wɔadi mfe a wobetumi awo nyinaa hwɛ sɛ wɔanyinsɛn ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛtete saa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woayɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu anaa ayaresa biara.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ X-ray nhwehwɛmu biako a ɛho hia (titiriw ne nsa, nan, ne ti, anaa ne moma so) a oduruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ ɔbɛyɛ no ma wo ba no sua koraa.
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔhaw a ɛwɔ X-ray a ehia a wɔannye (sɛ nhwɛso no, abubuw a emu yɛ den a wɔhwere) no betumi asen asiane ketewaa a ɛwɔ mframa a wɔde bɔ nipadua no mu no koraa. Fa wo ho to wo duruyɛfo gyinaesi no so.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati yafunu, akyi berɛmo, ne akyi fam X-ray, ne CT mfonini ne barium nhwehwɛmu bere a wɔyem no gye sɛ ɛho hia koraa.
- Sɛ wowɔ ehu anaa adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ eyi ho, anaasɛ woyɛɛ X-ray a wunnim sɛ woanyinsɛn a, mma wo ho nnpopo na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee.
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