So woreyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔ ɔman bi mu wɔ Afrika anaa Amerika Kesee Fam? Anaasɛ worehwehwɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ adwuma wɔ saa aman no biako mu? Afei akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu, efisɛ ɛnnɛ yɛreka ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛyɛ hu a nwansena trɛw ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ saa yare yi " Yellow Fever ". Enya ne din efisɛ ɛma honam ani ne aniwa dan kɔla.
Dɛn ankasa ne yellow fever?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yellow fever yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnam nwansena bi a ɔwɔ yare no bi a ɛka nnipa so. Wɔtaa hu saa nwansena yi wɔ Amerika Kesee Fam ne Afrika mmeae bi. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn onipa nipadua mu a, ebetumi asɛe yɛn mmerɛbo ne yɛn mu akwaa afoforo. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa tebea yi betumi akum obi.
Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) bu akontaa sɛ afe biara nnipa bɛyɛ 200,000 na wonya atiridii kɔkɔɔ wɔ wiase nyinaa, na nnipa bɛyɛ 30,000 na wowuwu. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, yare yi trɛw renya nkɔanim esiane nneɛma te sɛ kwae a wotutu, wim nsakrae, ne nnipa a wɔdɔɔso nti.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde yare yi kɔ nnipa mu?
Atiridii kɔkɔɔ no nam nwansena a wɔanya ɔyare no ka wɔn so titiriw. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛnam obi so kɔ onipa foforo so denam wɔn ho a wɔde di dwuma kwa, te sɛ ahurututu anaa ɔfe. Ɛno yɛ ahotɔ kɛse ma nnipa pii. Nanso, sɛ mmoawa no hyɛn mogya no mu tẽẽ, te sɛ nea ɛnam ade a wɔde mogya a yare no ahyɛ mu ma so a, yare no betumi atrɛw.
Nwansena ahorow pii na ɛtrɛw ɔyare mmoawa no mu. Nwansena bi wo wɔ nkurow akɛse mu, na afoforo nso wo wɔ kwae mu. Nwansena a wɔwɔ kwae mu nso trɛw yare no mu kɔ bonsu mu. Enti, nnipa akyi no, bonsu nso yɛ adwuma sɛ ahɔho ma yare yi.
Dɛn ne atiridiinini kɔkɔɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Sɛ obi nya yellow fever a, ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔda sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara adi. Ebia nnipa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa. Wɔ afoforo fam no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi nnansa kosi asia bere a nwansena aka wɔn akyi.
Mpɛn pii no, wotumi hu yare yi afã atitiriw abiɛsa.
1. Ɔfã a Edi Kan: Eyi di bɛyɛ nnansa kosi nnanan. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ saa bere yi mu no te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa de ɔyare mmoawa ba no ara pɛ.
2. Remission Phase: Eyi di bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 48. Saa bere yi mu no, ɔyarefo no tebea tu mpɔn kakra. Atiridiinini no so tew na nipadua no ho tɔ no. Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa wɔ saa fã yi akyi.
3. Awuduru Fa: Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ayarefo 15% kosi 25% benya ɔfã a ɛto so abiɛsa a asiane wom yi. Ɛha na nsɛnnennen a anibere wom ba.
Pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no kyerɛkyerɛ saa mmere yi ne ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛbata ho mu pefee.
| Yare no fã bi | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba |
|---|---|
| Ɔfã a edi kan (nnafua 3-4) . |
|
| Ɔfã a ɛto so abien ( nnɔnhwerew 48) . | Nsɛnkyerɛnne no brɛ ase, ɔyarefo no tebea tu mpɔn, na nnipa pii ho tɔ wɔn. |
| Ɔfã a ɛto so abiɛsa (a emu yɛ den). |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde no ka sɛ ayarefo a wɔhyɛn saa ɔfã a ɛto so abiɛsa a emu yɛ den yi mu bɛyɛ 50% wuwu. Enti, ɛnsɛ sɛ wobu saa yare yi adewa koraa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare no na wɔsa?
Nnuruyɛfo gyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, mmeae a woatu kwan nnansa yi ho nsɛm, ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so hu yare no. Yellow fever ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ nyarewa afoforo a ɛwɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse te sɛ asramma ne typhoid. Enti, sɛ woatu kwan akɔ ɔman bi a asiane kɛse wom mu nnansa yi na wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ebetumi akum mmoawa yi. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ aduru biara nni hɔ . Ayaresa no twe adwene si yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobedi so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne nsu a ɛho ntew a wɔbɛsa.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini kɔkɔɔ a, .Mfa aspirin anaa NSAID nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac) nni dwuma esiane biribiara nti. Saa nnuru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu obi wɔ ne mu no ayɛ kɛse. Wɔtaa sa ayarefo a wɔte saa yare wɔ ayaresabea.
Siw ano ne nea eye sen biara - momma yensua vaccination ho ade!
Esiane sɛ wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa eyi nti, ɔkwan a eye sen biara ne ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobetumi afa so ne sɛ wobesiw yare no ano. Yellow Fever Vaccine bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ saa.
Wɔhyɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro asram 9 ne mpanyimfo a wɔretu kwan akɔ aman a asiane wom sɛ wobenya atiridiinini no anaa wɔte mu sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi. Nokwarem no, aman bi a ɛwɔ Afrika ne Latin Amerika hwehwɛ sɛ wonya International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) ansa na wɔakɔ wɔn man mu. Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa saa vaccine yi san nyɛ mfe 10 biara.
Henanom na ɛnsɛ sɛ wonya yellow fever vaccine no?
Saa vaccine yi mfata obiara. Ebia nnipa binom benya nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den afi saa vaccine yi mu. Enti, sɛ woka akuw a edidi so yi ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ ansa na woanya aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no.
- Nnipa a yare bi te sɛ HIV ama wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw
- Ayarefo a wɔwɔ kokoram anaa wɔn a wɔwɔ thymus gland ho haw
- Nnipa a wɔrenya ayaresa a ɛka nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, te sɛ steroid anaa kokoram ayaresa
- Nnipa a wɔanya atiridiinini a emu yɛ den wɔ nkesua, akokɔ, gelatin, anaa yellow fever vaccine a wɔadi kan ayɛ ho
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem anaa wɔma nufu
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65
- Mmofra a wonnii asram 9
Ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe afoforo a wobetumi ayɛ de aka vaccination ho
Vaccine a wobɛma no ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara, nanso anammɔn afoforo kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de abɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho.
- Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa di dwuma: Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa a nneɛma te sɛ DEET ne picaridin wom gu honam ani a ɛda adi no so.
- Siesie wo ho sɛnea ɛsɛ: Sɛ wohyɛ ntade a nsa tenten ne pantalon atenten a, ebetumi aboa ma nwansena a wɔbɛka wɔn no so atew.
- Aduru a wɔde pam ntade ne asau: Fa aduru a wɔde pam nwansena a permethrin wom petepete nwansena asau, ntade, ne nea ɛkeka ho akyi.
- Fa screens hyehyɛ mfɛnsere ne apon so: Siw nwansena kwan sɛ wɔrenhyɛn wo fie. Da nwansena afiri ase bere nyinaa.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ abɔnten wɔ nnɔnhwerew a nwansena dɔɔso sen biara mu: Nwansena yɛ nnam kɛse anwummere ne anɔpatutuutu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Yellow Fever yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a nwansena trɛw, na ɛtaa ba Afrika ne Amerika Kesee Fam aman mu.
- Esiane sɛ wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa yare yi nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wosiw yare no ano. Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ayɛ saa ne sɛ wobɛnya yellow fever vaccine no.
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ bere a woatu kwan akɔ ɔman a asiane kɛse wom mu na woasan aba akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mfa aspirin anaa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔfrɛ no NSAID da sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini kɔkɔɔ a.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw w’akwahosan tebea ne akwantu nhyehyɛe ho ansa na woatu kwan biara wɔ amannɔne, titiriw ansa na woanya yellow fever vaccine no.
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