So woyɛ obi a wotaa tu kwan kɔ amannɔne? Anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔ ɔman bi te sɛ Afrika anaa Amerika Kesee Fam akɔyɛ adwuma? Afei akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu "Yellow Fever Vaccine" no ho asɛm. Aman binom hwehwɛ sɛ wonya adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde vaccination (yɛsan frɛ eyi ‘yellow card’) na wɔatumi akɔ mu. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu afa yellow fever vaccine no ho, a ɛho hia ma nnipa pii.
Dɛn ne saa aduru a wɔde bɔ atiridiinini kɔkɔɔ yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ yɛn ho ban fi yare a yellow fever virus de ba no ho. Yellow fever yɛ yare a nwansena de ba a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye. Enti, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ sɛ worekɔ wiase mmeae a yare yi abu so (titiriw aman bi a ɛwɔ Afrika ne Amerika Kesee Fam) a, fa saa aduru yi.
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a nkwa wom . Ɛne sɛ, wɔ eyi mu no, wɔma yɛn yellow fever virus a ayɛ mmerɛw a entumi mfa yare no mma. Afei yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu mmoawa a ayɛ mmerɛw yi na ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛbɛko atia. Afei, sɛ yellow fever mmoawa ankasa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu da bi a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ krado na ɛbɛsɛe no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so asi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no anaasɛ ɔremma wo, anaasɛ ɔde ahwɛyiye soronko bɛma wo.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma obi nya atiridii | Sɛ mprempren wowɔ atiridii anaasɛ worehu amane wɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi ho a. |
| Kokoram | Sɛ woyɛ kokoram yarefo anaasɛ woreyɛ kokoram ayaresa a. |
| HIV anaa AIDS | Sɛ wowɔ HIV anaasɛ wowɔ AIDS a. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew esiane biribi foforo biara nti (e.g. awosu mu nyarewa). |
| Ntini a ɛma ntini mu yare a wɔfrɛ no Gravis | Ntini mu yare a ɛma ntini yɛ mmerɛw. |
| Mframa a Wɔde Yɛ Ayaresa | Sɛ worenya mframa a wɔde sa yare mprempren anaasɛ nnansa yi ara a. |
| Sɛ wɔayi thymus ntini no afi hɔ a (Thymectomy) . | Sɛ wɔayɛ oprehyɛn ayi thymus gland a ɛho hia ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no afi hɔ a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ vaccines afoforo, nkesua, nnuru, nnuan, dyes, ne nea ɛkeka ho a. |
| Nyinsɛn anaa nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde vaccine no ma na henanom?
Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no honam ani. Oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde ma. Wɔremma wo kwan sɛ wode bɛkɔ fie.
Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine no, wɔbɛma wo Vaccine Information Statement (Vaccination Information Statement). Yɛsrɛ sɛ monkenkan no yiye.
So wode eyi ma mmofra nkumaa?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a awofo pii wɔ. Wɔmfa saa vaccine yi mma nkokoaa a wonnii asram 9. Wɔ tebea titiriw bi mu no, wobetumi de saa vaccine yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro asram 9 wɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nyansahyɛ so. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wodi ahwɛyiye soronko bi akyi. Enti, sɛ wo ba hia saa vaccine yi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho.Wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkutoo nkasa na si gyinae.
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne saa vaccine yi bedi nkitaho
Sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a, emu bi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye. Enti ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nnuru te sɛ chloroquine a wɔde sa asramma
- Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (immune globulin) .
- Nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom bere a wɔde akwaa foforo ahyɛ obi foforo ananmu awie no
- Nnuru a wɔde ko tia kokoram
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
- Nnuru bi a wɔnom ma nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare
- Nnuru a ɛte sɛ steroid (sɛ nhwɛso no, prednisone, cortisone) .
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wɔabɔ wo ho ban awie no
- Ahobanbɔ a edi mũ: Kae sɛ, te sɛ vaccines nyinaa no, ebia saa vaccine yi remma obiara ahobammɔ 100%. Nanso, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no ne sɛnea yare no mu yɛ den no so kɛse.
- ‘Yellow Card’: Sɛ wonya vaccination wie a, wobɛnya International Certificate of Vaccination. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no "yellow card". Saa adansedie krataa yi di dwuma mfeɛ 10. Fa sie dwoodwoo bere a worekɔ amannɔne no.
- Nneɛma bɔne: Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ vaccine biara ho no, nsunsuanso nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba. Nanso, nsunsuanso bɔne bi nso wɔ hɔ a anibere wom, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa, a ɛho hia sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ahome a ɛkɔ soro. |
| Ntini mu ntini mu haw ahorow | Akisikuru (fits), adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa anaa wobɛte ase, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew. |
| Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko | Ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a wɔte nka kɛse. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den | Atiridiinini a ɛtra hɔ da koro anaa nnanu. |
| Tipaeɛ | Tiyɛ nketenkete ne nea ɛkɔ fam. |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no | Kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon kakra, anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. |
Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa asɛm yi aboa wo ma woate saa vaccine yi ase yiye. Nanso kae sɛ eyi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Onipa a oye sen biara a wo ne no bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ ho ne wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Yellow fever vaccine no yɛ vaccine a ɛbɔ ho ban fi yellow fever virus yareɛ ho, titiriw ma amannɔne akwantufo.
- Ansa na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa, nnuru a worenom, ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Wɔmfa saa vaccine yi mma nkokoaa a wonnii asram 9. Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma wɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so.
- Sɛ wonya vaccination wie a, wobɛnya ‘yellow card’ (amanaman ntam adansedie krataa) a ɛyɛ adwuma mfeɛ 10.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru, anaasɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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