Dɛn ne Yellow Fever? So yɛbɛka ho asɛm kɛkɛ?

So woate Yellow Fever ho asɛm pɛn? Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ho asɛm sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔ Afrika anaa Amerika Kesee Fam a. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a nwansena na ɛtrɛw na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Momma yɛnhwɛ nsɛm no bi.

Dɛn ne Yellow Fever?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yellow fever yɛ yare a mmoawa bi de ba. Ɛnam nwansena soronko bi a ɔka so na ɛtrɛw. Saa nwansena yi, ne yellow fever, abu so kɛse wɔ Afrika ne Amerika Kesee Fam mmeae bi, titiriw wɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse ne mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse. Fa no sɛ nwansena bi reka aboa bi te sɛ bonsu a ɔwɔ saa mmoawa yi, na afei sɛ saa nwansena no ba bɛka yɛn a, yenya saa yare yi.

Yellow Fever mmoawa no tumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba bere a wɔanya bi no. Ebia nnipa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa. Ebia ebinom benya yare a emu nyɛ den a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini a nipadua mu yaw ne atiridiinini. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, ebetumi akum obi. Ebia wubefi ase de atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw, afei woanya mogyatɔw ne mmerɛbo mu haw ahorow. Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no gye nnansa kosi asia ansa na ada adi.

Henanom na atiridiinini kɔkɔɔ ka no kɛse?

Yellow fever ka nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma na wɔte kwae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse wom ne mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse wɔ Afrika ne Amerika Kesee Fam no kɛse. Afei susuw ho sɛ, sɛ wufi Sri Lanka kɔ ɔman a ɛte saa mu a, wo nso wubetumi anya saa yare yi denam nwansena a wɔde mmoawa yi kɔ hɔ bɛka wo no so.

Saa yare yi abu so dɛn?

Wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa bɛyɛ 200,000 na wonya atiridii kɔkɔɔ afe biara wɔ wiase nyinaa. Eyi ma nnipa bɛyɛ 30,000 wuwu afe biara. Wɔbɔ saa nsɛm yi mu bɛyɛ 90% ne nnipa a wowuwu ho amanneɛ wɔ Afrika. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ eyi nyɛ yare a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa.

Dɛn ne atiridiinini kɔkɔɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, ebetumi aba sɛ obi benya atiridii kɔkɔɔ a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba ampa a, ebetumi ayɛ nea emu nyɛ den anaasɛ emu yɛ den yiye.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba, a ɛnyɛ den pii

Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi adi kan ada adi:

• Huraeɛ.
• Tipaeɛ.
• Nipadua mu yaw.
• Ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebetumi ayɛ den

Nanso wɔ nnipa binom fam no, tebea no betumi ayɛ den kɛse, na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom betumi aba:

• Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den yiye.
• Jaundice - Wei kyere se wo honam ani ne w'ani fitaa dane kɔkɔɔ. Ɛno nti na wɔsan frɛ no 'yellow fever'.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ - Wei kyerɛ sɛ mogya tu fi nipadua no mu anaa akyi. Ebetumi afi anom a mogya tu, hwene mu mogya, anaa mogya a ɛba bere a ɔrefe mpo mu aba.
• Ahodwiriw.
• Mmɛn a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, owu mpo betumi aba.

Nea ɛho hia: Nnipa a wonya yellow fever a emu yɛ den no mu 30% kosi 60% betumi awuwu, na ɛma eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom kɛse.

Dɛn na ɛde yellow fever ba ankasa?

Nea ɛde atiridii kɔkɔɔ ba titiriw ne mmoawa bi. Nwansena soronko a madi kan aka ne ho asɛm no na ɛtrɛw saa mmoawa yi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wɔde yellow fever kɔ nnipa mu?

Nwansena ahorow soronko a wohu wɔ Afrika (Afrika Sahara anafo fam) ne Amerika Kesee Fam mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse ne mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse na ɛde atiridii kɔkɔɔ ba. Wɔfrɛ saa nwansena yi Aedes ne Haemagogus . Saa nwansena yi tumi nya obi a ɔwɔ yellow fever virus (onipa anaa aboa te sɛ bonsu) na afei wɔaka obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden.

So atiridii kɔkɔɔ fi onipa biako hɔ kɔ foforo mu tẽẽ?

Dabi, sɛ wowɔ yellow fever mpo a, wuntumi ntrɛw nkɔ obi foforo so tẽẽ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wontumi ntrɛw denam ɔfe anaa atuu a wɔfew so. Nanso, sɛ nwansena keka wo bere a woyare na afei ɔka obi foforo a, saa onipa no betumi anya yare no. Ɛno nti na sɛ woyare mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɛtena wo ho so wɔ nwansena ho.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ yellow fever?

Sɛ woakɔ baabi a atiridii kɔkɔɔ wɔ na wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne biara te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Wɔ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne baabi a woakɔ ho asɛm a wubebisa akyi no, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛ mmoawa no wɔ wo mogya mu anaa. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wubetumi afa so asi so dua sɛ wowɔ yare no anaasɛ wunni bi.

So aduru pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa atiridii kɔkɔɔ?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wonni aduru pɔtee biara a wɔde sa atiridii kɔkɔɔ anaa aduru. Ɛno nti na nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban na wɔtwe wɔn ho fi nwansena ho no ho hia kɛse no.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gye w’ahome pii na nom nsu pii, na ɛno bɛboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom aspirin anaa nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs), a ebetumi ama mogya atu wo, esiane asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo bere a atiridii kɔkɔɔ bɛtɔ wo nti.

Sɛ wowɔ jaundice a emu yɛ den a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea. Ɛhɔ no, wɔde ayaresa gyina sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛtew nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ mmerɛbo ne asaabo so no so, na wɔahwɛ nsu dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so.

Enti, wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati yellow fever?

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi atiridii kɔkɔɔ ho ne sɛ wubenya atiridii kɔkɔɔ ho aduru pɔtee no.

• Sɛ worekɔ beae bi a wonim sɛ wowɔ yellow fever a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonya saa vaccine yi adapɛn abiɛsa kosi anan ansa na w’akwantu no adu . Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no dodow biako ma wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban wɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa mu.

Nneɛma foforo kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ na woakwati nwansena:

• Fa aduru a wɔde pam nwansena a DEET wom di dwuma . Ebi wɔ hɔ a wɔde petepete honam ani anaasɛ wɔde petepete ntade so.
• Hyɛ pantalon atenten, ntade a nsa tenten, ne sɔks. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, wobɛhyɛ ntade a wɔayɛ ho adwuma de apam nwansena.
• Sɛ beae a wote no nni screens wɔ mfɛnsere anaa AC so a, fa nwansena afiri di dwuma bere a woada no.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ abɔnten wɔ bere a nwansena dɔɔso sen biara no. Eyi taa kyerɛ fi anwummere kosi adekyee. Nanso, nwansena ko a wɔde yellow fever ba no nso betumi aka awiabere, enti ɛyɛ papa bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye.
• Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ yellow fever a, kɔ so kata so. Efisɛ sɛ nwansena bi ka wo na saa nwansena no keka obi foforo a, saa onipa no nso betumi anya ɔyare no, ɛnte saa?

Tebea bɛn na obi a ɔwɔ atiridii kɔkɔɔ betumi ahwɛ kwan?

Sɛ wowɔ yellow fever a emu nyɛ den a, mpɛn pii no wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no befi hɔ wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako mu. Nanso ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ na woayɛ mmerɛw bɛboro dapɛn biako. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo koraa a, wubenya ahoɔden a ɛko tia atiridii kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ worennya yellow fever bio.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ atiridii kɔkɔɔ ho?

Sɛ woakɔ Afrika anaa Amerika Kesee Fam na wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne biara te sɛ atiridii anaa nipadua mu yaw a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Afei nso, sɛ wɔakyerɛ sɛ wowɔ yellow fever dedaw a, ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo ahu sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ foforo anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse.

So atiridii kɔkɔɔ ne asramma yɛ yare koro?

Dabi, yellow fever ne malaria yɛ nyarewa ahorow abien. Nanso wɔwɔ nsɛdi nketenkete bi:

• Nwansena na ɛtrɛw abien no nyinaa mu.
• Wɔn baanu nyinaa de atiridiinini ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii ba.
• N’abien nyinaa betumi ama obi anya jaundice, yare a emu yɛ den, ne owu mpo.

Nanso nsonsonoe kɛse nso wɔ abien no ntam:

• Ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde asramma ba , nanso ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde atiridii kɔkɔɔ ba.
• Nwansena ahorow a wɔtrɛw asramma mu no yɛ soronko wɔ nwansena ahorow a wɔtrɛw yellow fever mu no ho.
• Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde siw atiridii kɔkɔɔ ano, nanso wonnya nnyaa nnuru a wɔde siw asramma ano. Sɛ worekɔ baabi a asramma abu so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa nnuru a wɔde siw ano ho.

Bere tenten ahe na yellow fever ɔyaredɔm akɔ so wɔ United States?

Yellow fever abu so wɔ United States fi 1600 mfe no mu. Nyarewa a enye koraa no mu biako sii wɔ Philadelphia wɔ afe 1793 mu, bere a kurow no mufo bɛyɛ 10% wuwui esiane atiridii kɔkɔɔ nti. Atiridii afoforo nso apae gui, nanso atiridii kɔkɔɔ ɔyaredɔm kɛse a etwa to a ɛbaa United States no sii wɔ New Orleans wɔ 1905 mu.

Eyi boa yɛn ma yɛte sɛnea yare yi betumi ayɛ hu no ase, bere mpo a yɛhwɛ abakɔsɛm mu no.

Adɛn nti na wɔfrɛ saa yare yi "yellow fever"?

Wɔfrɛ eyi ‘yellow fever’ efisɛ sɛ yare yi ba a, nnipa binom nya jaundice. Afei honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ. Na esiane sɛ saa yare yi nso de atiridii ba nti, abien no abom ayɛ edin ‘Yellow Fever’. Ɛnyɛ den, ɛnte saa?

So atiridii kɔkɔɔ da so ara wɔ wiase nnɛ?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho. Saa mmoawa yi da so ara yɛ adwuma wɔ Afrika ne Amerika Kesee Fam mmeae bi. Ɛnnyaa ɔyareɛ kɛseɛ biara wɔ Amerika firi afe 1905. Nanso sɛ nnipa te sɛ yɛn a yɛwɔ Sri Lanka no rekɔ saa aman no mu a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhunu yei na yɛyɛ ahobanbɔ ho nhyehyɛeɛ.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Yellow Fever yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a nwansena trɛw na wohu wɔ Afrika ne Amerika Kesee Fam mmeae bi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi akum obi. Ade a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobetumi asiw ano koraa denam Yellow Fever vaccine a wobenya no so.

Kae:

• Sɛ worekɔ ɔman a ɛte sɛ eyi mu a, fa vaccination ansa na woakɔ.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena di dwuma na hyɛ ntade a ɛkata nipadua no so yiye.
• Wɔde nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde siw nwansena redi dwuma wɔ mmeae bi.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw, titiriw bere a woatu kwan akɔ baabi a atiridii kɔkɔɔ wɔ akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Yellow fever nyɛ yare a atwam, enti ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛn nyinaa ma yɛn ani da hɔ.

` Yellow Fever, Nwansena, Virus, Vaccine, Afrika, Amerika Kesee Fam, Jaundice, Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Siw ano