N’a sɔrɔ i ye hakili kɛnɛyako ko mɛn. Misali la, daɲɛw i n’a fɔ degun, jɔrɔnanko ani OCD, olu ye an ka barow kɔnɔko ye sisan. Nka, yala i delila k’i yɛrɛ ɲininka cogo min na dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se k’a dɔn tigitigi ni bana dɔ bɛ mɔgɔ dɔ la wa? I tɛ se ka jateminɛ kɛ dɔrɔn, tiɲɛ tɛ? O de kama, gafe kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ baara kɛ ni hakiliɲagamikɛlaw ni hakili kɛnɛya baarakɛlaw ye diɲɛ fan bɛɛ. Bi, an bɛna kuma o gafe in kan, n’o ye DSM-5 ye.
N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, nin DSM-5 in ye mun ye?
DSM kɔrɔ ye hakiliɲagami banaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni jateminɛ gafe ye . Sinhalakan na, a kɔrɔ ye ko ‘Manuelle de diagnostic et statistique des troubles mentales’. Nin ye gafeba ye min bɛ kuma hakili kɛnɛya ni hakiliɲagami banaw kan, Ameriki hakiliɲagami jɛkulu (APA) ye min bɔ.
Tɔgɔ in bɛ Ban ni "5" ye bari nin ye a bɔko duurunan ye. DSM-5 bɔra a siɲɛ fɔlɔ la san 2013. O kɔfɛ, san 2022 marisikalo la, tɔn ye gafe in labɛncogo kura bɔ, o min kɛra fɛn kura ye ni kunnafoni dɔw ye. A bɛ fɔ a ma ko DSM-5-TRTM. TR min bɛ yan, o kɔrɔ ye ‘Text Revision’ walima ‘Text Revision’ ye.
Nka, fɛn dɔ filɛ nin ye min ka kan ka to an hakili la: DSM-5 ni DSM-5-TR ye furakɛli gafew ye minnu dabɔra dɔgɔtɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ni baarakɛlaw kama. O gafew kɔnɔkow ye fɛɛrɛko ye kosɛbɛ. A man ɲi mɔgɔ gansan ka nin gafe in kalan k’a miiri ko furakɛli bana dɔ b’u la walima ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ mɔgɔ wɛrɛ ye. Nin gafe kalanni man kan ka jate abada dɔgɔtɔrɔ degelen dɔ nɔnabila ye min bɛ se kosɛbɛ.
DSM-5 nafa yɛrɛ ye mun ye?
Miiri k’a filɛ, farigan bɛ i la. Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ fɛn fɔlɔ min kɛ, o ye k’a dɔn ni dengue don, ni murabana don, walima ni bana wɛrɛ don. A bɛna joli sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ani ka aw ka bana taamasiɲɛw lamɛn kosɛbɛ. O cogo kelen na, hakiliɲagami gɛlɛya dɔ la, furakɛli fɔlɔ ye ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli tigitigi kɛ a bana sugu min na.
DSM-5 gafe dabɔra ka dɛmɛ don o baara la.
- A bɛ hakilibana bɛɛ ɲɛfɔli jɛlenw di, minnu bɛ ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ .
- Bana kelen-kelen bɛɛ taamasiɲɛw ni u cogoya ɲɛfɔlen don ni misaliw ye.
- Ani fana, nin gafe in bɛ furakɛli cogoyaw tila kuluw ye, o bɛ a nɔgɔya dɔgɔtɔrɔw bolo ka danfara don bana fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ minnu taamasiɲɛw bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta.
N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, nin bɛ i n’a fɔ sira karti dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ. A bɛ dɛmɛ ka nin gafe in kɔnɔ sariyaw ni banabagatɔ bɛ taamasiɲɛ minnu ɲɛfɔ, olu bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, ani ka se ka bana sɛgɛsɛgɛli tigitigi sɔrɔ.
Jɔn de ye o gafe nafama sugu da? Cogo di?
O tun tɛ kɛ su kelen kɔnɔ. Ameriki hakiliɲagami tɔnba (APA) ye hakili kɛnɛya baarakɛla 160 ni kɔ lajɛ ka bɔ diɲɛ fan bɛɛ la walasa ka DSM-5 dilan. U dɔw ye hakiliɲagami dɔgɔtɔrɔw, hakililabaarakɛlaw ani baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. Ka fara o kan, baarakɛla kɛmɛ caman wɛrɛw ye dɛmɛ don ka kɛ ladilikɛlaw ye. Kunnafoni minnu bɛ nin gafe kɔnɔ, olu ma lajɛ dɔrɔn; a tiɲɛna sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni ɲinini suguya caman fɛ. O kɔrɔ ye ko nin ye gafe ye min bɛ se ka da a kan kosɛbɛ, wa a sinsinnen bɛ dɔnniya kan.
Mun bɛ DSM-5 kɔnɔ?
Hali ni DSM-5 bɛ sinsin fɔlɔ hakili kɛnɛya cogoyaw kan, a bɛ ko dɔw fana ɲɛnabɔ minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ hakili baara ma, bawo an hakili kɛnɛya ni hakili baara tɛ se ka fara ɲɔgɔn kan. Nin gafe in tilalen don yɔrɔ saba ye.
1. Yɔrɔ fɔlɔ: DSM-5 Dakun jɔnjɔnw: Nin yɔrɔ in bɛ laadilikanw di dɔgɔtɔrɔw ka kan ka baara kɛ ni nin gafe in ye cogo min na u ka baara la. A bɛ laadilikanw di fana baara kɛcogo kan ni nin gafe ye ni hakili kɛnɛyako koɲɛw ɲɛnabɔra, i n’a fɔ sariyako ani kiritigɛlaw ka koɲɛw.
2. Yɔrɔ filanan : Diagnostic critères et codes : Nin ye gafe yɔrɔba ye min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Sapitiri kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ kuma bana suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kan. O sapitiriw kɔnɔ, bana cogoya minnu bɛ tali kɛ o la, olu ɲɛfɔlen don ka jɛya ani sariya minnu ka kan ka kɛ walasa k’u dɔn, olu bɛ di. An bɛna o lajɛ ka ɲɛ kɔfɛ.
3. Yɔrɔ sabanan : Fɛɛrɛw ni misali minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan : Nin yɔrɔ in bɛ kuma jateminɛ kɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan minnu bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔw dɛmɛ ka bana dɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. A bɛ kuma fana laadalakow danfara bɛ se ka nɔ bila bana sɛgɛsɛgɛli la cogo min na, ani ka kuma cogoyaw kan minnu bɛ se ka fara gafe in kan don nataw la walasa ka kalan wɛrɛw kɛ.
Bana suguya kunbaba dɔw kofɔlen bɛ DSM-5 gafe kɔnɔ
Sisan, an ka bana suguya kunbabaw lajɛ gafe in kɔnɔ. N’a sɔrɔ i ye o tɔgɔw mɛn ka kɔrɔ. O ye lisi jan ye, nka a bɛ hakilina di i ma hakili kɛnɛyako suguya caman kan minnu kofɔlen bɛ nin gafe in kɔnɔ.
| Disorder Category (banakisɛw) suguya | Misali minnu bɛ Bìn o kɔrɔ |
|---|---|
| Hakilila-jɔ-banaw | Autisme Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (TDAH), Kalanbaliya |
| Sizofreni Spectrum ani hakiliɲagami wɛrɛw | Sizofreni, Delusional Disorder (Hakilila-jɔ-bana). |
| Bipolar ni a ɲɔgɔnna banaw | Bipolar I ni II banaw |
| Hakiliɲagami banaw | Degunba, Degun min bɛ to senna |
| Jɔrɔnanko banaw | Jɔrɔnanko caman, Jɔrɔnanko sigida, Siranbana |
| Bana minnu bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka miiri ani minnu bɛ tali kɛ o la | Banakisɛ min bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka miiri (OCD), Hoarding Disorder |
| Bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ joginda ni degun fɛ | Degun kɔfɛ degun (PTSD), ladilanni bana |
| Balo ni dumunikɛbaliya | Anorexie Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa |
| Sunɔgɔ-kununni banaw | Sunɔgɔbaliya, Sunɔgɔbaliya, Senw lafiyabaliya |
| Fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalanw ni dɔlɔminbana | Dɔlɔminbaliya, Dɔlɔmin taamasiɲɛw |
| Hakilila-jɔ-banaw | Delirium, Alzheimer bana, Parkinson ka bana, Sugunɛ jogincogo jugumanba |
| Mɔgɔya banaw | Dankan na, mɔgɔya bana (BPD), Narcissiste personnalité disorder |
Yala an bɛ se fana ka nin gafe san walima k’a lajɛ wa?
Awɔ. DSM-5 bɛ se ka san gafefeerelaw fɛ ani ɛntɛrinɛti kan. Foroba gafemarayɔrɔ caman fana b’a sɔrɔ (hali n’a sɔrɔla dɔw t’a to i k’a bɔ gafemarayɔrɔ la, k’a lajɛ yen dɔrɔn).
Nka, n k’aw hakili jigin siɲɛ wɛrɛ, hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ nin gafe in bɛ jama bolo, aw kana ɲinɛ ko a ɲɛsinnen bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔso baarakɛlaw ma. O cogo la, kan in ye fɛɛrɛko ye kosɛbɛ. A bɛ se ka gɛlɛya kosɛbɛ layidu talen ma ka faamuyali sɔrɔ.
Miiri gafe dɔ la min bɛ kuma awiyɔn bolicogo kan. I bɛ se k’a kalan, wa a bɛ se ka diya. Nka o gafe kalanni t’a to i ka dege awiyɔn bolila ye, tiɲɛ tɛ? Wa nin DSM-5 gafe in fana bɛ ten. A bɛ se ka kɛ farati ye k’a kalan ani k’a latigɛ ko hakilibana bɛ i walima mɔgɔ wɛrɛw la.
Ni hali siga fitini bɛ aw la ko bana dɔ bɛ se ka kɛ aw walima aw kanubaga dɔ la min ɲɛfɔlen don nin gafe kɔnɔ, a ka fisa ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la min bɛ se kosɛbɛ.I n’a fɔ i bɛna dɔgɔtɔrɔ ɲini cogo min na k’a sɔrɔ i ma opereli kɛ i yɛrɛ la cogo min na, i ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ ŋana dɔ ka laadilikan ɲini min dege hakili kɛnɛyako la.
Take-Home cikan
- DSM-5 ye gafe fɔlɔ ye, min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, hakililabaarakɛlaw ni hakili kɛnɛya baarakɛlaw bɛ min kɛ diɲɛ fan bɛɛ la walasa ka hakilibanaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ.
- O dabɔra dɔnniya siratigɛ la ni dɔnnikɛla kɛmɛ caman ka dɛmɛ ye ka bɔ jamana wɛrɛw la diɲɛ kɔnɔ.
- Nin gafe in bɛ ɲɛfɔli jɛlenw ni a sɛgɛsɛgɛli sariyaw di bana kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan, o bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔw dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ walasa u k’u bila furakɛli ɲuman na.
- Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ : DSM-5 ye fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ kɛ baarakɛlaw fɛ, a tɛ kɛ jamanaden bɛɛ bolo ka baara kɛ ni a ye walasa k’u yɛrɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Ni aw bɛ sigasiga ko hakiliɲagami bɛ aw la walima aw gɛrɛfɛmɔgɔ dɔ la, aw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka laadilikan ɲini tuma bɛɛ .
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