An ka kuma kɛlɛbolo kabakoma kan min bɛ an farikolo la: farikolo tangalanw!

Yala i delila k’a miiri ko kɛlɛba dɔ bɛ yen, kɛlɛ bɛ senna an farikolo kɔnɔ tuma bɛɛ, k’a sɔrɔ an yɛrɛ m’a dɔn wa? Hali n’an ye farigan, farigan, walima hali jogin misɛnnin dɔ, sɔrɔdasi fitinin kulu dɔ min bɛ an farikolo kɔnɔ, olu bɛ taa baara la o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. O de ye fanga belebele ye min b’an farikolo lakana, ka banakisɛw ni banaw kɛlɛ minnu bɛ bɔ kɛnɛma, an b’o wele ko Immune System . O bɛ iko lakanaba kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ min bɛ an yɛrɛ farikolo la! U bɛ kɔlɔsili la sanga 24 kɔnɔ, tile 7 dɔgɔkun kɔnɔ, k’an lakana.

An farikolo lakanabagaw ye jɔnw ye? An ka farikolo tangalanw kɔnɔmɔgɔw dɔn!

Miiri k’a filɛ, farikolo tangacogo tɛ fɛn kelen dɔrɔn ye, a bɛ i n’a fɔ ekipuba. O kulu kɔnɔmɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ, n’o ye an farikolo yɔrɔw ni farikolo yɔrɔ suguya wɛrɛw ye, olu bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ walasa ka nin lafasali baara in kɛ. U kelen-kelen bɛɛ n’u jɔyɔrɔ tɛ kelen ye.

Joli kuru finmanw (Leukocytes) - An farikolo lakanabagaw

O lafasalitɔn in ka cɛfarinbaw bɛ wele ko joli kuru finmanw (Leukocytes) . N’a sɔrɔ aw y’a mɛn ko joli kuru finmanw bɛ joli la ka fara joli kuru bilenmanw kan. O joli kuru finmanw de ye an ka farikolo tangalanw kɛlɛyɔrɔw ye. O joli kuru finmanw (Leukocytes) suguya tɛ kelen ye, i n’a fɔ kɛlɛbolo suguya wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ cogo min na.

Fagositɛriw - sɔrɔdasi minnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, minnu bɛ banakisɛw ɲini ani ka u tiɲɛ

Fagositɛriw ye joli kuru finmanw kulu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye (leukocytes). Daɲɛ min ye ko "fagocyte" o kɔrɔ ye ko "cell duman". U bɛ min kɛ, i bɛ se k’o dɔn tɔgɔ yɛrɛ fɛ. Ɔwɔ, o fagositɛriw bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ. U bɛ min kɛ, o ye ka fɛnw sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ banakisɛw ni banakisɛw minnu donna farikolo la, k’u lamini, ani, n’an b’a fɔ tigitigi , ‘u b’u kari ka u munumunu.’ I n’a fɔ n’an ba ye nɔgɔ dɔw ye an ka so kɔnɔ cogo min na, a b’o ko ni bɔgɔdaga ye cogo min na, o farikolokisɛw fana bɛ fɛnw ni banakisɛw bɔ farikolo la minnu tɛ mako ɲɛ, k’u saniya.

Neutrophil - banakisɛw kɛlɛbaga kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen

kulu in mɔgɔ nafama wɛrɛ min bɛ wele ko fagocytes , o ye selilɛri suguya ye min bɛ wele ko neutrophil . U bɛ banakisɛw kɛlɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la.Kama. Miiri k’a filɛ, tuma dɔw la ni i taara dɔgɔtɔrɔso la ni dawolo dimi ye, dɔgɔtɔrɔ b’a fɔ ko: “Nin ka kan ka kɛ banakisɛ ye, an ka joli sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ.” U bɛ fɛn minnu lajɛ, olu dɔ ye neutrophil cellules hakɛ ye. Ni banakisɛ dɔ bɛ farikolo la, an farikolo bɛ o neutrophil cellules caman dilan walasa ka o binkannikɛlaw kɛlɛ. O la ni joli sɛgɛsɛgɛli y’a jira ko dɔ farala o hakɛ kan, dɔgɔtɔrɔ b’a faamu ko banakisɛ kɛlɛ sugu dɔ bɛ ka kɛ farikolo kɔnɔ. O neutrophiles dɔrɔn tɛ, fagocytes suguya wɛrɛw fana bɛ yen, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ b’u ka baara kɛ walasa ka farikolo lakana.

Limfositɛriw - sɔrɔdasi hakilitigiw minnu hakili bɛ jugu la ani ka kɛlɛ kɛ

Joli kuru finmanw kulu wɛrɛ min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, min hakili ka bon dɔɔnin (Leukocytes) o bɛ wele ko Lymphocytes . U ka kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya ye ko u tɛ se ka juguw (tumuw) dɔn dɔrɔn minnu bɛ don farikolo la, nka u hakili bɛ o juguw fana na . I n’a fɔ polisiw bɛ kojugukɛlaw ka kunnafoniw ni u jaw mara cogo min na walasa u k’u dɔn n’u y’u ye tugun. O Linfositɛriw bɛ baara Kɛ o cogo de la. O Linfositɛri suguya fla de bɛ yen. olu ye B Limfositiw ni T Limfositiw ye . O fila bɛɛ bɛ daminɛ ka yiriwa an kolotugudaw la. K’a sɔrɔ B lanposotiw bɛ kɔgɔ yen, T lanposotiw bɛ taa yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen wɛrɛ la, n’o ye thymus gland (min bɛ an disi sanfɛla la), u bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ min na, u bɛ dege kosɛbɛ, wa u labɛnnen don kɛlɛ kama.

B Lanfositɛriw - i n’a fɔ sɔrɔdasi kunnafonidilaw

Miiri B Lymphocytes la i n’a fɔ hakilijagabɔlaw minnu bɛ an farikolo kɛlɛbolo la. U ka baara kunba ye ka juguw dɔn ka ɲɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko tumuw, minnu bɛ don farikolo la k'a to mɔgɔ wɛrɛw k'a dɔn ko "jugu bɛ na yan!" O dɔrɔn tɛ, nka nin B-cell ninnu de bɛ ‘kɛlɛminɛn’ suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ dilan, an b’o wele ko banakisɛfagalanw . An bɛna kuma o kan dɔɔnin.

T Lymphocytes - Komando minnu bɛ taa kɛlɛ la

Sisan, T lymphocytes ye jɔnw ye ? U ye an ka kɛlɛbolo ɲɛfɛ sɔrɔdasiw ye, i n’a fɔ komandow . B-cellw ye weleli kɔfɛ ko "jugu filɛ nin ye, nin ye!", T-cellw bɛ taa ɲɛfɛ ka o selilu binkannikɛlaw tiɲɛ, a kɛra an yɛrɛ ka selilɛriw ye minnu banakisɛw donna u la walima kansɛribanakisɛw. U de bɛ kɛlɛ kɛ tiɲɛ na.

O la sa, i y’a ye, tiɲɛ tɛ? O B-cell ni T-cell bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ i n’a fɔ jɛkulu walasa k’an farikolo lakana kosɛbɛ!

Banakisɛfagalanw bɛ baara kɛ cogo di tigitigi? O ye fɛɛrɛ kabakoma ye dɛ!

Sisan an k’a lajɛ nin super defense system in bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na. O ye fɛɛrɛ ye min ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, wa a bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya.

Antigènes (banakisɛfagalanw) dɔnni - Aw ka kan ka jugu dɔn tigitigi!

Fɛn o fɛn bɛ don an fari la ka bɔ kɛnɛma, wa a bɛ se ka kojugu kɛ farikolo la, misali la, tumuw (banakisɛw, banakisɛw), bagaw, muguw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw, dɔnni taamasiɲɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ u sanfɛla la. Furakɛcogo la, o taamasiɲɛw bɛ wele ko antigènes . Olu bɛ i n’a fɔ taamasiyɛn minnu bɛ jugu ka fini kan. An farikolo tangalanw ka ɲi kosɛbɛ o banakisɛfagalanw dɔnni na. U y'a faamu joona ko: "E, nin tɛ an dɔ ye, nin ye mɔgɔ wɛrɛ ye!"

Banakisɛfagalanw dilancogo ani kɛlɛcogo - binkanni ni marifa kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye

Aw hakili bɛ o B Lymphocytes an ye minnu kofɔ ka tɛmɛ wa? Olu de ye, n’u ye o antijeni ninnu dɔn, u bɛ taamasiɲɛ sɔrɔ ka farikolojɔlifɛn suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ dilan. o farikolojɔlifɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye an bɛ minnu wele ko banakisɛfagalanw . Tuma dɔw la u bɛ wele fana ko immunoglobulines . Nin banakisɛfagalanw ye fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye kosɛbɛ. Walasa ka bɛn antijeni kelen-kelen bɛɛ ma, farikolojɔlifɛn minnu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don o antijeni ma, olu bɛ bɔ. N’an b’a fɛ k’a fɔ tigitigi, u bɛ i n’a fɔ konnɛgɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen min bɛ bɛn dakun kelen-kelen bɛɛ ma. Ni u ye antigène (banakisɛfagalan) min bɛ tali kɛ o la, o ye dɔrɔn, o banakisɛfagalanw bɛ taa ‘lock’ n’a ye, o kɔrɔ ye ko u bɛ siri. Ni u sirilen don nin cogo la, binkannikɛla, n’o ye banakisɛ ye, o tɛ se k’a ka baara kɛ. A bɛ kɛ baarakɛbali ye, walima a bɛ kɛ ‘taamaʃyɛn’ ye cogo la min b’a to farikolokisɛw i n’a fɔ fagositɛriw bɛ se k’a minɛ nɔgɔya la k’a tiɲɛ.

Hakilila ni lakana kuntaalajan - ni jugu kelen in nana tugun...

Nin ye kabako wɛrɛ ye farikolo tangacogo kan. Banakisɛfagalan minnu dilannen don siɲɛ kelen , a ka c’a la, olu bɛ to an farikolo la, walima B selilɛri minnu ye o farikolojɔlifɛnw dilan, olu bɛ to i n’a fɔ “hakilila-banakisɛw”. O kɔrɔ ye ko ni o banakisɛ kelen in y’a ɲini ka don an farikolo la tuguni, an farikolo tangalanw hakili bɛ o la kosɛbɛ! "E, nin ye jugu kɔrɔ ye dɛ!" A b’a dɔn joona, wa a bɛ daminɛ k’o farikolojɔlifɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dilan joona ani ka caya ka tɛmɛ fɔlɔ kan. O kɔ, sani o banakisɛ ka sababu sɔrɔ ka bana bila mɔgɔ la, an ka lafasalifɛnw b’a tiɲɛ.

O de y’a to ni i ye bana dɔ sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ kɔnɔboli , i tɛ a sɔrɔ tuguni nɔgɔya la. An farikolo ye farikolo tangalanw ni hakilijagabɔlanw labɛn a kama, o la ni kɔnɔboli banakisɛ seginna ka na, an farikolo labɛnnen don k’a kɛlɛ. an bɛ min wele ko immunité , o ye nin ye .

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, bolociwBolociw bɛ o de kɛ. Sani bana ka daminɛ, tumu dɔ (walima a yɔrɔ dɔ) min barika dɔgɔyara walima min fagara, o bɛ di farikolo ma, wa an farikolo tangalanw bɛ kalan k’a dɔn, ka farikolo tangalanw dilan a kama, ani k’o hakili to a la. O kɔ, ni o tumu nana tiɲɛ na, an farikolo bɛna a kɛlɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma bana.

Dɔɔni dɔɔni an ka farikolo tangacogo kan

Banakisɛfagalanw ye fɛn ye min ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma cogo nɔgɔman na. Tuma dɔw la, o cogoya in bɛ se ka degun dɔɔni. I n'a fo:

• Ni an ma sunɔgɔ ka ɲɛ
• Ni an bɛ dumuni min dun, ni o balo nafa ka dɔgɔn
• Ni an bɛ degun tuma bɛɛ

O fɛnw bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka an farikolo tangacogo dɔgɔya dɔɔni. O de kama a nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka tugu ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ɲuman na . Sunɔgɔ ka ɲɛ, dumuni nafama dunni, farikoloɲɛnajɛ, ani nisɔndiya bɛ se k’an ka lafasali kabakomaw dɛmɛ u k’u ka baara kɛ. Tuma dɔw la, a man teli kosɛbɛ, farikolo tangalanw bɛ se ka tiɲɛ. Misali la, tuma dɔw la, a bɛ daminɛ ka bin an yɛrɛ ka farikolokisɛ kɛnɛmanw kan (o bɛ wele ko farikolo tangalanw), walima a bɛ kɛ ka tɛmɛ fɛnw kan minnu tɛ kojugu kɛ a la (i n’a fɔ mugu ni buguri) (o bɛ wele ko faritanabana). Nka ninnu man ca kosɛbɛ. Tuma caman na, an farikolo tangalanw b’an tanga ka ɲɛ.

Kuma surun na, fɛn nafamabaw minnu ka kan ka to i hakili la (Take-Home Message) .

Sisan, aw y’a faamu cogo min na nin kɛlɛbolo in min bɛ wele ko farikolo tangalan min bɛ an farikolo kɔnɔ, o ye kabako ye, a seko ka bon, wa a nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ.

• O ye an farikolo ka lafasali ye: o sigida de b’an tanga banakisɛ yebaliw ma.
• Kɔnɔnatumu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dalajɛlen: Jolikisɛ finman suguya caman (i n’a fɔ fagocytes ani lymphocytes ) bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ walasa ka o baara kɛ.
• A bɛ juguw dɔn ani k’u hakili to a la: A bɛ antigènes dɔn , ka farikolo tangalanw dilan u ma, ka a hakili to o kɛlɛ la, ka teliya ka fɛɛrɛ tigɛ ni o jugu nana tugun.
• An fana ka kan ka dɛmɛ don: An fana bɛ se ka nin sigida in sabati ni ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ɲuman ye.

O la, siɲɛ wɛrɛ ni farigan donna aw la, aw kana siran. Aw k’aw hakili to a la ko aw farikolo kɔnɔ, cɛfarin fitinin dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ se kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ kɛlɛba dɔ kɛ walasa k’aw lakana! A to u k’u ka baara kɛ, ka u dɛmɛ ni lafiɲɛ caman sɔrɔli ye ani dumuni nafama dunni ye. AnTiɲɛ na, farikolo tangalanw ye fɛnɲɛnamaw ka nilifɛn nafamabaw dɔ ye an bolo!

---

Banakisɛfagalanw, Joli kuru finmanw, jolisegindumuniw, Banakisɛfagalanw, Banakisɛfagalanw, Tumuw, Kɛnɛya , Farikolo Lafasali