Ðe viwòa buna ɣesiaɣi le tamesusuwo ƒe xexe aɖe me, eye meléa ŋku ɖe klass me nusɔsrɔ̃wo ŋu le suku oa? Ðe wòƒua du ƒoa xlãe eye mete ŋu tsɔa eƒe susu nɔa teƒe ɖeka le sukudɔdasiwo dede asi nɛ vɔ megbe oa? Alo ɖe wònɔa ʋuʋum ɣesiaɣi ne mete ŋu nɔa teƒe ɖeka oa? Ne èkpɔ nu siawo tɔgbe la, ɖewohĩ èsusui be, “Ðe esia nye nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be ADHD gɔ̃ hãa?” Ame aɖewo hã yɔa esia be ADD. Nuka tututue nye ADD kple ADHD? Ðe vovototo le wo ame evea domea? Ðewohĩ nu sia ƒomevi le wò ŋutɔ wò ɖevime ke eye ɖewohĩ mèkpɔe dze sii o. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu eme nakɔ egbea.
ADD kple ADHD: Ðe vovototo le wo dome nyateƒea?
Kpuie ko la, le nyateƒe me la, vovototo boo aɖeke mele wo dome o. Wo ame evea siaa nye ŋkɔ siwo wozãna tsɔ ɖɔa nɔnɔme ɖeka ma ke. Gake ɖɔktawo megazãa nya ‘ADD’ o. Enye nya xoxo aɖe si do xoxo vie. Ðewohĩ àse amewo gblɔna kokoko be ADD, gake menye atikewɔlawo ƒe dɔléle ŋuti nyatakaka si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖoe wònye o. Egbea la, ne wokpɔe be ADD ƒe dzesiwo le ame aɖe ŋu la, wobua eŋu be enye ADHD ƒomevi etɔ̃ dometɔ ɖeka.
Tsã la, woyɔa nusi míeyɔna fifia be ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) be ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder). Azɔ hã, ɖɔktawo nya azɔ be menye ɖevimenɔɣi koe nɔnɔme sia dzɔna o, ke ate ŋu anɔ anyi vaseɖe tsitsime.
Aleke ŋkɔ siawo trɔ?
Esia ƒe ŋutinya le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Le ƒe 1980 ƒeawo me la, agbalẽ vevitɔ si ƒo susu ƒe lãmesẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu ƒu, si nye Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), tsɔ ŋkɔ na nɔnɔmea be ‘attention deficit disorder’, alo ‘ADD’. Ɣemaɣi la, womae ɖe hatsotso eve me - si me wowɔa dɔ fũu akpa le kple esiwo me wowɔa nu wògbɔa eme o .
Gake le ƒe 1987 me la, ɖɔktawo trɔ ŋkɔa wòzu ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Emegbe le ƒe 1994 me la, wogama nɔnɔmea ɖe hatsotso vevi etɔ̃ me. Míegazãa hatsotso ma egbea kokoko.
ADHD ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃awo kple woƒe nɔnɔmewo
ADHD nye nɔnɔme aɖe si gblẽa nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. Ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ɖevi ƒe gbesiagbedɔwɔwɔ dzi, le aƒeme kple suku siaa. Esesẽna na ɖevi siwo ŋu nɔnɔme sia le be woalé to ɖe nu ŋu, aɖu woƒe nuwɔna dzi, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wova nɔa dɔ wɔm fũu akpa.
Woma ADHD ɖe hatsotso vevi etɔ̃ me. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi etɔ̃ siawo kple woƒe dzesi siwo do ƒome kplii ŋu le kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi.
| ADHD ƒomevi aɖe | Nɔnɔme veviwo kple nuwɔnawo |
|---|---|
| 1. Nuƒoƒo si me Wometsɔa Ðeke Le O Zi Vevietɔ (Tsã la, woyɔa esia be ADD) | Ðevi siawo meʋlina fũ akpa o. Esia tae woate ŋu asesẽ ɣeaɖewoɣi be woade dzesi wo ɖo. Woate ŋu adze abe ɖe kpea ŋu eye "le woawo ŋutɔ ƒe xexeame ene."
|
| 2. Nuƒoƒo si me wowɔa nu wògbɔa eme le koŋ | Ŋusẽ geɖe le ɖevi siawo ŋu. Womate ŋu anɔ teƒe ɖeka o, wonɔa ʋuʋum ɣesiaɣi. Esia dzena bɔbɔe na ame bubuwo.
|
| 3. Nuƒoƒo Ƒoƒu | Nɔnɔme eve siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame la le ɖevi siawo si. Eyae nye be woate ŋu abu wo be wonye amesiwo wɔa nu wògbɔa eme eye wowɔa nu kpata tsɔ kpe ɖe ɖekematsɔleme ŋu . Esesẽna na wo be woalé to ɖe eŋu, eye wonɔa tsatsam ɣesiaɣi, eye womete ŋu nɔa teƒe ɖeka o. |
Aleke wowɔna dea dzesi ADHD?
Esiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Dodokpɔ ɖeka aɖeke meli si ate ŋu anya ne ADHD le ŋuwò alo mele ŋuwò o.Ema fia be womate ŋu akpɔ esia enumake to ʋudodokpɔ alo fotoɖeɖe me o.
Nu vevitɔe nye be ne kuxi aɖe le viwòa ƒe nuwɔna ŋu la, ele be nàyi ɖɔkta bibi aɖe gbɔ godoo, abe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala alo tagbɔdɔdala ene.
Ðɔkta zɔna ɖe afɔɖeɖe geɖe dzi tsɔ dea dzesi dɔléle sia:
- Nyatakakawo nuƒoƒoƒu: Ðɔktaa abia wò, ɖevia ƒe nufialawo, kple ame tsitsi bubu siwo nya ɖevia nyuie tso viwòa ƒe nuwɔna ŋu tsitotsito.
- Nuwɔnawo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Wotsɔa ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna sɔna kple ɖevi bubu siwo xɔ ƒe ma ke ƒe nuwɔna si bɔ.
- Nɔnɔme bubuwo ɖeɖeɖa: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nɔnɔme bubuwo ate ŋu ahe dzesi siwo le abe ADHD ene vɛ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:
- Alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe kuxiwo
- Dzimaɖitsitsi Kple Blanuiléle
- Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo
- Tɔtrɔ gã aɖe le ƒomea me (srɔ̃gbegbe, ku) .
- Thyroid ƒe kuxiwo
- Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ si womekpɔna o (Seizures) .
Eyata ɖɔkta la va ƒo nya ta le nusiawo katã me dzodzro vɔ megbe. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu azã dodokpɔ tɔxɛwo abe `(NEBA) System`, si dzidzea ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ƒutsotsoewo, gake wowɔa ema hã abe atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ blibo ƒe akpa aɖe ene.
Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woabu hafi anya dɔlélea
Be woakpɔe be ADHD le ye ŋu la, ele be dzesi siawo nanɔ anyi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.
- Ele be dzesiawo nanɔ anyi ɣleti 6 ya teti .
- Dzesi aɖewo anya dze egɔme hafi xɔ ƒe 12 .
- Ele be woakpɔ nɔnɔme siawo le teƒe eve alo esi wu nenema (e.g., le aƒeme kple suku).
- Ele be dzesi siawo nakpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe ɖevia ƒe hadomegbenɔnɔ, sukudɔwo, alo dɔwɔna bubuwo dzi.
Ðe ADHD ate ŋu anɔ ame tsitsiwo hã ŋua?
Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. Menye ɖevimenɔɣi koe ADHD nye o. Ame geɖe siwo ŋu ADHD nɔ le woƒe ɖevime la yi edzi le nɔnɔmea lém vaseɖe woƒe tsitsime. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne dzilawo le agbagba dzem be yewoakpɔe be ADHD le yewo vi ŋu la, wokpɔnɛ be dzesi mawo ke le yewo hã ŋu. Ne ame tsitsie nènye eye nèsusu be ate ŋu adzɔ be ADHD le ye ŋu la, metsi megbe gbeɖe be yeayi tagbɔdɔdala gbɔ hafi anya o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- ADD nye ŋkɔ xoxo aɖe si wozãna na nɔnɔme si nye ADHD. Atikewɔwɔ me nya si sɔ fifiae nye ADHD.
- Woma ADHD ɖe hatsotso vevi etɔ̃ me: esi meléa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu o, esi wɔa nu wògbɔa eme/si ʋãa ame, kple esi wotsaka, si nye evea siaa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.
- Ne wosusu be ADHD le ɖevi aɖe ŋu la, ele vevie be woakpɔe ɖa be dzesiawo le aƒeme kple suku siaa hã.
- Ƒo asa na ɖokuiwò didi le ɖokuiwò ŋu. Ne èsusu be ADHD le ye alo viwò ŋu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ be wòafia mɔ ye nyuie ahawɔ atike nɛ.
- ADHD nye nɔnɔme si ate ŋu adze egɔme tso ɖevime eye wòayi edzi vaseɖe tsitsime. Woate ŋu akpɔe ahadae le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me.
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