Ðe míaƒo nu tso atikewɔwɔ siwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu le autism ŋua?

Enye nusi sɔ be nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yegbɔdzɔ eye yetsi dzimaɖi ne èva nya be autism le viwò ŋu. Ðewohĩ ànɔ ɖokuiwò biam be, "Nukae mawɔ fifia?" Gake mègatsi dzodzodzoe alo ase le ɖokuiwò me be yetsi akogo o. Atikewɔmɔnu geɖe li egbea siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòatu eƒe aɖaŋu ɖo , aɖe eƒe dzesiwo dzi akpɔtɔ, eye wòana eƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ nanɔ bɔbɔe wu. Nusiwo dona tso eme nyona wu sã ne woate ŋu adze atikewɔwɔ siawo gɔme kaba, abe le do ŋgɔ na sukudede me ene. Gake metsi megbe akpa gbeɖe o, eye woate ŋu adze atikewɔwɔ gɔme le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me.

Le nyateƒe me la, eŋutinunyalawo kafui be nàlé ŋku ɖe atikewɔmɔnu siawo ŋu ne èsusu be autism le ye ŋu ko, tsɔ wu be nàlala be ɖɔkta naɖo kpe edzi be exɔe le viwòa ŋu (diagnosis le se nu). Elabena ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi hafi woate ŋu akpɔ dɔlélea nyuie, si me dodokpɔwo kple dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe kpekpewo hã le. Eyata, mina míalé ŋku ɖe atikewɔmɔnu siwo ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã wu eye wokpɔa dzidzedze wu siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi si ŋu autism le ŋu.

Fefe ƒe Atikewɔwɔ

Zi geɖe la, ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le la ƒoa fefe le mɔ si to vovo vie nu wu ɖevi bubuwo tɔ. Ðewohĩ woƒe susu anɔ fefenu ƒe akpa ɖeka ko ŋu (abe ʋu ƒe tasiaɖamfɔwo ene) tsɔ wu be woazã fefenu bliboa. Womewɔa "fefe si wowɔna abe ɖe wole fefe ene" hã abe ɖevi bubuwo ene o. Ðewohĩ womadi be yewoafe kple ame bubuwo gɔ̃ hã o.

Gake le ɖevi geɖe siwo ŋu Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) le gome la, fefe nye mɔ si dzi woato aɖe woƒe seselelãmewo afia. Woƒe fefenuwo kple nuwɔnawo ate ŋu ava zu woƒe nyagbɔgblɔ. To fefewɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ sia dzi la, ɖeviwo srɔ̃a nu yeyewo eye wotua ƒomedodo si ŋu gɔmesese le ɖo kple ame tsitsiwo kpakple ɖevi bubuwo.

Viɖe kawoe le fefewɔtike sia ŋu?

• Hadomegbenɔnɔ kple seselelãme ƒe ŋutetewo le tsitsim.
• Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be woabu tame le mɔ bubu nu.
• Gbegbɔgblɔ kple dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutetewo nyona ɖe edzi.
• Mɔ siwo nu wozãa fefenuwo kple alesi wowɔa nu kple ame bubuwoe le ta kekem.

Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dɔdamɔnu (OT) .

Togbɔ be woyɔe be ‘dɔwɔwɔ’ ƒe atikewɔwɔ hã la, menye dɔwo ŋue wòku ɖo o. Ekpena ɖe ɖevia ƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me dɔwɔnawo ŋu . Kpuie ko la, nuwo abe awudziwui ƒe abɔta ƒoƒo, gavi alo fɔkpa léle nyuie, afɔkpa ƒe ka babla, kple bubuawo Ate ŋu alɔ aɖaŋu ɖesiaɖe si hiã le suku, dɔwɔƒe, alo fefe hã ɖe eme.

Dɔdamɔnufiala léa ŋku ɖe ɖevia ŋu nyuie, daa ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ dɔ siwo sɔ ɖe eƒe ƒexɔxɔ nu la kpɔ, eye emegbe wòwɔa atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ na ɖevia koŋ eye wòkpɔa woƒe nuhiahiãwo kple taɖodzinuwo gbɔ.

Nu kawo ƒomevie dɔdamɔnu ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu le?

• Gbesiagbedɔwo: Nuwo abe nugododeƒe ƒe hehexɔxɔ, awudodo, aɖututu.
• Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya nyuie: Nuwo abe pɛnsil léle kple nuŋɔŋlɔ, lãɖeɖe kple lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu ene.
• Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Gãwo : Azɔlizɔzɔ, atrakpuiwo lialia, gasɔdodo.
• Tsitretsitsi me léle ɖe asi, susuŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutetewo: vovototodede amadedewo kple nɔnɔmewo dome.
• Ŋutilã ƒe sidzedze: Ame ŋutɔ ƒe ŋutilã kple teƒe si ƒo xlãe gɔmesese.
• Aɖaŋuwo abe fefe, kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ, kple dzeɖoɖo ene .

Aɖaŋu siawo tutuɖo kpena ɖe ɖevi ŋu wòtu ƒomedodo ɖo kple ame bubuwo, eƒe susu nɔa dɔ ŋu, eye wòkpɔa woƒe seselelãmewo dzi.

Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnu

Ðevi geɖe siwo ŋu autism le la sesẽna ŋutɔ le dzeɖoɖo si menye nyagbɔgblɔ o, kpakple nuƒoƒo hã me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ate ŋu asesẽ na wo be woakpɔ wo ŋkume, atsɔ asi awɔ dzesi, eye woalala woƒe ɣeyiɣi ne ame bubu le nu ƒom. Esia tae nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ nye autism dada ƒe akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ ɖo.

Nuƒoƒo kple kadodo ƒe kuxi siwo bɔ siwo wokpɔna le autism me dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Menye nuƒoƒo kura o.
• Gbeɖiɖi vovovowo wɔwɔ (ɣlidodo, ɣlidodo).
• Nuƒoƒo esime wole ɣli dom le haƒoƒo ƒe mɔnu.
• Nusi ame bubuwo gblɔ gbugbɔgagblɔ (woyɔa esia be `echolalia`).
• Nuƒoƒo abe robot ene, seselelãme aɖeke manɔmee, togbɔ be egblɔa nyawo kple nyagbewo hã.
• Menye ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ne èle nu ƒom o.
• Gɔmesese si tututu le nyawo ŋu gɔmesese manɔmee.

Nuƒoƒo kple Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunyala ade dzesi kuxi siawo eye wòakpɔ mɔ nyuitɔ siwo dzi wòato ana ɖevia ƒe dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete nanyo ɖe edzi. Woate ŋu akafu mɔnu bubuwo hã ne ɖevia mele nu ƒom o.

• Susuwo gbɔgblɔ to nɔnɔmetatawo zazã me.
• Tokunɔgbe.
• Elektrɔnik "nuƒolawo".

Nuwɔnawo Ŋuti Numekuku si Wozãna (ABA) .

Esia hã nye atikewɔwɔmɔnu si ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã ŋutɔ eye wòkpɔa dzidzedze. Kpuie ko la, ne ɖevi wɔ nu nyui aɖe, alo wɔ nu le mɔ si míekpɔ mɔ na nu la, míedea nuwɔna ma ƒe dzi ƒo to ‘fetu’ nana wo me. Teƒeɖoɖo sia ate ŋu anye fefenu si ame geɖe lɔ̃na, numeɖenu sue aɖe, alo kafukafu abe "Enyo ŋutɔ" ene.

Le mɔnu sia me la, wona hehe dzilawo hã be woawɔ dɔ kple wo viwo le aƒeme le mɔ sia nu. Esia ate ŋu ana ɖevia ƒe dzeɖoɖo, hadomenuwɔnawo, kple ŋutete be wòawɔ nu geɖe, abe woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete ene, nanyo ɖe edzi. ABA ƒe atikewɔwɔ ƒomevi vovovowo hã li:

• Dodokpɔwo ƒe Hehenasuku (DTT):Wofiaa nuwɔna alo aɖaŋu aɖe to eme mama ɖe afɔɖeɖe bɔbɔetɔ kekeake siwo woate ŋui me.
• Nuwɔnawo ƒe Nudede Gbãtɔ (EIBI): Esia nye ABA mɔnu si ŋu wotrɔ asi le na ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe atɔ̃ haɖe o.
• Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT): Eléa fɔ ɖe ɖevi ƒe tsitsi ƒe akpa vevitɔwo ŋu (e.g., wo ɖokui dzi kpɔkpɔ, afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ le hadome nɔnɔmewo me).
• Nuƒoƒo ƒe Nuwɔnawo ƒe Nudede (VBI): Taɖodzinuae nye be woana ɖevia ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe ŋutete nanyo ɖe edzi.

Sɔdola ƒe Dɔdamɔnu

Ðɔktawo yɔa esia hã be "hippotherapy." Esia nye atikewɔwɔ si to vovo vie, gake eɖea vi ŋutɔ. Ebia be ɖevia nado sɔ le atikewɔla aɖe ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te. Ne sɔa le ʋuʋum la, ele be ɖevia nada asɔ le woƒe ŋutilã me ahawɔ nu ɖe ​​ʋuʋu mawo ŋu. Ele abe ŋutilãmedɔdada ene. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be esia nana ɖeviwo ƒe hadome kple kadodomɔnu nyona ɖe edzi, eye wòkpena ɖe wo ŋu be woƒe dzimaɖitsitsi kple nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.