Ðe nètsi dzi ɖe ɖa ƒe gege ŋua? Mina míakpɔ nusi tututu le edzi yim! (Taɖa ƒe Ʋuʋu) .

Ède dzesii kpɔ be ɖa geɖe le ye ŋu wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa le yeƒe ɖaƒoƒo, yeƒe tsileƒe, yeƒe akɔtaɖonu, kple bubuawo ŋua? Taɖa nenie wòsɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ be woaɖe ɖa le ŋkeke ɖeka me? Nukawoe nana taɖa vuvu? Ðe màte ŋu atɔ te oa? Anɔ eme be nyabiase geɖe le asiwò abe esia ene. Mègatsi dzi o, egbea míaƒo nu tso nusiawo katã ŋu bɔbɔe eye eme nakɔ. Ame aɖewo tea nuteɖeamedzi geɖe ne woƒe taɖa vuvu vie gɔ̃ hã, gake le ame bubuwo gome la, menɔa nuteɖeamedzi me nenema gbegbe ne woƒe taɖa vuvu hezu taɖa gɔ̃ hã o. Esia toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.

Gbã la, na míakpɔ nusi taɖa nye ɖa.

Kpuie ko la, protein ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be keratin ye le míaƒe taɖa me. Esiawo dzɔna le ɖa suesuesue siwo le míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ me. Esi wole ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo wɔm tso lãmenugbagbevi siawo me la, wotua lãmenugbagbevi xoxowo doa goe yia ŋutigbalẽa ƒe anyime. Le nyateƒe me la, ɖa si nèkpɔna la nye keratin lãmenugbagbevi kukuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.

Le mama dedie nu la, fu siwo ade 100,000 va ɖo 150,000 le ame tsitsi aɖe ƒe ta ŋu. Enye nusi sɔ be taɖa siwo ade 50-100 naɖiɖi gbesiagbe. Eyata, mehiã be nàtsi dzi ɖe taɖa ʋɛ aɖewo siwo le wò ɖa ŋu o.

Taɖa ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe agbenɔƒe, alo eƒe agbenɔƒe. Woma esia ɖe akpa vevi etɔ̃ me.

Ne èle tsitsim la, alesi taɖa sia tsinae dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vivivi.

Taɖa ƒe vuvu ƒomevi veviwo (Types of Alopecia) .

Taɖa ƒe ŋeŋe ƒomevi vovovowo li, alo woyɔnɛ le atikewɔwɔ me be ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe . Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi siwo bɔ wu ŋu.

• Androgenic Alopecia: Esia nye taɖa ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu si tso domenyiŋusẽfianu gbɔ . Ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo siaa ŋu.
• Ŋutsuwo ƒe Taɖa ƒe Nɔnɔme: Ate ŋu adze egɔme tso wò ƒe 20-awo me ke. Dzesi vevitɔwoe nye ɖa ƒe fli si le hehem ɖe megbe kple ta ƒe ta ƒe ƒoƒo.
• Nyɔnuwo ƒe Taɖa ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Taɖa: Zi geɖe la, edzena nyuie wu le ƒe 40 xɔxɔ megbe. Vevietɔ mama si le ta titina la kekena ɖe edzi.

• Alopecia Areata: Esia nye nɔnɔme si ate ŋu adze egɔme kpata. Mía ŋutɔwo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete si dzea ɖa ƒe lãkusiwo dzi vodadatɔe gbɔe wòtsona . Esia nana taɖawo gena ɖe teƒeteƒewo, le gotagome. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu ana ame nazu taɖa keŋkeŋ gɔ̃ hã (Alopecia Totalis). Gake le go siwo ade 90% me la, taɖa gatsina le ƒe ʋee aɖewo me.

• Telogen Effluvium: Esia nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme. Taɖa gbogbo aɖe dzea dodo gɔme zi ɖeka le ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo megbe le dzoxɔxɔ sesẽ (abe dengue ene), amekoko gã, vidzidzi, alo nuteɖeamedzi si gbɔ eme megbe . Nusi dzɔna le afisia enye be kasia ɖa geɖe gena ɖe gbɔɖeme (Telogen) ƒe akpaa me.

• Traction Alopecia: Esia nye nusi míate ŋu awɔ na mía ɖokui. Míaƒe ɖa ƒe atsyãwɔwɔ le mɔ si ahee sesĩe ŋutɔ nu (sɔ ƒe asike sesẽwo, ɖaƒoƒo sesẽwo), agbalẽ xatsaxatsawo zazã, kple ɖaƒoƒo dzodzoewo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo ŋu eye wòana ɖa navuvu. Ne esia yi edzi la, ate ŋu ana ɖa navu tegbee.

• Scarring Alopecia: Taɖa ƒe dɔlékui aɖewo (cellulitis, folliculitis), kple nɔnɔmewo abe lupus ene ate ŋu agblẽ ɖa ƒe ƒuƒu tegbee, agblẽ abi ɖe teƒe mawo, eye ɖa ƒe vuvu si megatsina gbeɖe o.

Nukawoe nye nusiwo gbɔ ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe tsona zi geɖe?

Susu ɖeka aɖeke meli si tae ame aɖewo ƒe taɖa tsina kabakaba wu ame bubuwo o. Nu geɖe ate ŋu anɔ eme.

• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe Masɔmasɔ (Lãmetsiŋusẽwo):Nusiwo koŋ gbɔ wòtsonae nye lãkusi ƒe kuxiwo, PCOS le nyɔnuwo me, kple tɔtrɔ le ŋutsu ƒe lãmetsi si nye androgen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ me.
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Domenyinu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo tso vidada alo fofo gbɔ.
• Nuteɖeamedzi, dɔléle, kple vidzidzi: Esiawo ate ŋu ahe telogen effluvium ƒe nɔnɔme si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi vɛ.
• Atike aɖewo: Kansa ƒe dɔdamɔnu (Chemotherapy), ʋukaɖitikewo, ʋusɔgbɔdɔtike aɖewo, kple vidzidzitikewo ate ŋu ana ɖa navu hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe.
• Nunyiame ƒe veve (Nuɖuɖu): Iron, zinc, protein, kple vitamin aɖewo (vevietɔ vitamin D kple B) ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ nye nu vevi siwo nana ɖa ƒuna.
• Taɖa ƒe atsyã kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe mɔnuwo: Taɖa ƒe blɔ, amadede, kple egbugbɔgabla enuenu nana ɖa ƒe asime gbɔdzɔna eye wònana wògbãna ɖe edzi.
• Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo: Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ, lupus, kple ŋutigbalẽdɔlélewo hã ate ŋu ana ɖa navuvu.

Aleke ɖɔkta aɖe dea dzesi esia?

Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ le wò ɖakuxia ŋu la, awɔ dodokpɔ geɖe be yeanya nusi gbɔ wòtso.

1. Woabia wò tso wò atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya ŋu: Woabia wò nenye be dɔléle sia le ame aɖe ŋu le wò ƒomea me, atike kawoe nèzãna, kple nenye be èdze dɔ nyitsɔ laa hã.

2. Ŋutilãmedodokpɔ: Ðɔktaa alé ŋku ɖe wò ta ŋu nyuie. Alé ŋku ɖe dɔlékui, abi, kple abi ƒe dzesiwo ŋu hã.

3. Ʋudodokpɔ: Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàdo ʋu kpɔ atsɔ akpɔ nuwo abe iron ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, thyroid hormone, kple vitamin D ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ene.

4. Trichoscopy: Esia bia be woatsɔ fotoɖemɔ̃ si ŋu ŋkuléleɖenuŋu tɔxɛ aɖe si lolona (dermatoscope) le ado taɖa kple ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo kpɔ.

5. Biopsy: Ƒã ŋutɔ, ne womate ŋu anya nusi gbɔ wòtso o la, woɖea ŋutigbalẽ sue aɖe ŋutɔ le taɖa me heɖonɛ ɖe nudokpɔƒe be woadoe kpɔ.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na ɖa ƒe vuvu?

Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ ɖa ƒe vuvu tso dzi. Eyata hafi nàdi atike si wotu ɖe nya siwo nèxlẽ le internet dzi alo nya siwo xɔ̃wòwo gblɔ dzi la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta bibi aɖe gbɔ.

• Atikewo:
• Minoxidil:Tsi alo futukpɔ si wotsɔna ƒoa ta tẽ. Ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo siaa ate ŋu azã esia.
• Finasteride: Atike si wozãna na ŋutsuwo. Ewɔa dɔ ŋutɔ le ŋutsu ƒe taɖa ƒe nɔnɔme dada me.
• Corticosteroids: Atike alo atike siwo wodona na dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe kuxiwo abe alopecia areata ene.
• Atikewɔwɔ Ŋuti Ðoɖowo:
• Hair Grafting / Transplant: Taɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo ɖeɖe tso ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubu (zi geɖe la, kɔ megbe) eye wogbugbɔ do wo ɖe teƒe siwo taɖa mele o.
• PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) ƒe Dɔdamɔnu: Esia nye dɔdamɔnu si ame geɖe lɔ̃na ŋutɔ fifia. Woɖea ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ si me nunyiame geɖe le la tso wò ŋutɔ wò ʋu me hedonɛ ɖe ta me. Esia doa ŋusẽ ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo eye wòdoa ɖa ƒe tsitsi ɖe ŋgɔ.
• Kekeli ƒe Atikewɔwɔ (LLLT): Wotsɔa laser-kaɖi si mebɔ o ɖoa ta ŋu be wòana taɖa natsi.

Aɖaŋuɖoɖo ʋɛ aɖewo siwo nàtsɔ axe mɔ ɖe ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe nu

Menye ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe katãe woate ŋu axe mɔ na o (e.g. domenyiŋusẽfianu). Ke hã, míate ŋu aɖu nu aɖewo dzi ne míetrɔ míaƒe agbenɔnɔ.

• Ðu nuɖuɖu si da sɔ: De nuɖuɖu siwo me protein, iron, zinc, kple vitamin (mɔli, azi, tɔmelã, nuku) sɔ gbɔ ɖo wò nuɖuɖu me.
• Fa tu le wò ɖa ŋu: Ne èle ɖa ƒom hele eklɔm la, wɔe blewuu, mègahee sesĩe akpa o. Mègabla wò ɖa sesĩe o.
• Ƒo asa na atikewo kple dzoxɔxɔ gã: Ðe taɖa ƒe amadede enuenu, egbugbɔgabla, kple dzoxɔxɔ gã ƒe dzɔdzɔenyenye dzi kpɔtɔ.
• Kpɔ nuteɖeamedzi dzi: Na wò susu naɖe dzi ɖi to nuwo abe ŋugbledede, kamedede, kple modzakaɖeɖewo ene me.